Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (4) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

"Even if you beg I will not help."

"Even if it rains we will still go to the beach because we have umbrellas."

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

"Sense of belonging."

"A sense of belonging is important for mental health because humans are social creatures by nature."

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

"Lingua franca aids communication."

"A lingua franca is a language used for communication between speakers of different native languages."

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

"His predecessor was good."

"The current CEO has implemented many changes that were not possible during the tenure of her predecessor."

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

"There is a subtle difference."

"There is a subtle difference between the two shades of blue but you have to look closely to see it."

not wanted or considered unpleasant

"The result is undesirable."

"The undesirable side effects of the medication included nausea and drowsiness so the patient asked the doctor for a different prescription."

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

"The news is surprising."

"The surprising ending of the movie left the audience speechless and nobody expected the villain to be the hero's long lost brother."

a certain degree of unwillingness

"His reluctance to speak is obvious."

"His reluctance to speak in public was overcome after taking an acting class in college."

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

"The equipment is very expensive."

"We need new equipment for the science lab."

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

"A narrator did voice over."

"The documentary featured a renowned actor's soothing voice over, guiding viewers through the complex subject."

in a way that is acceptable or proper

"He dressed appropriately for the cold weather."

"He dressed appropriately for the cold weather with a warm coat and gloves so he did not feel cold at all."

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

"The store is far from my house."

"The restaurant is far from here so we will need to take a taxi or drive there."

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

"He won despite the rain."

"Despite the overwhelming odds, the determined team managed to secure a surprising victory in the championship game."

operated by automation

"The system is automated."

"The automated checkout machine allows customers to scan and pay for their items without needing any help from a cashier."

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

"The immigrant came from Mexico."

"The immigrant worked very hard to learn the new language and build a successful life for his family in the adopted country."

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

"The visual aspect of the website is appealing."

"The visual aspect of the website was important because first impressions affected user trust."

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

"As far as money is concerned, I am fine."

"As far as the project is concerned, we need more time to finish it properly."

to match the same qualities as someone or something

"The machine simulates real flight conditions."

"The flight simulator is designed to simulate real flying conditions so pilots can practice emergency procedures safely."

to be the same as or similar to something else

"They match well."

"The color of the new curtains will perfectly match the existing décor in the living room."

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

"See the contrast."

"The stark contrast between the vibrant city life and the desolate countryside was immediately apparent."

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

"Underline the important words in the text."

"Please underline the key points in the text so we can review them more easily during the meeting."

to help or support the progress or development of something

"They promote equality."

"The organization works tirelessly to promote understanding and cooperation among diverse cultural communities worldwide."

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

"Our community is nice."

"The online community offered support and shared resources for people with rare diseases."

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

"It is practical."

"This multi-functional tool offers a practical solution for various household repairs, saving both time and money."

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

"The noise slowly diminished over time."

"The sound of the train gradually diminished as it traveled further away from the station until it could no longer be heard."

to stay in a consistent state or condition without changing over time, despite external factors

"The rain will persist."

"Despite the initial setbacks, their determination to succeed will persist throughout the project."

an object or thing used in place of another

"This is a good substitute."

"She used honey as a substitute for sugar in the recipe because it was healthier."

absolutely necessary and of great importance

"Water is vital."

"Clean drinking water is vital for human survival and access to it should be considered a basic human right."

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

"Dinner comes with a free drink."

"The new smartphone comes with a free protective case and a one year warranty from the manufacturer."

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

"The song sounds familiar."

"The song sounded familiar but she could not remember where she had heard it before or who sang it."

a defining or distinctive feature of something

"The most interesting aspect is the historical context."

"One important aspect of the job was the ability to work well under pressure."

to provide help or support to someone or something

"I will assist you."

"The volunteers will assist the elderly residents with their daily chores and errands."

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

"The content was good."

"While the presentation was visually appealing, the actual content of the lecture lacked depth."

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

"He has technical skills."

"Her technical expertise in molecular biology was invaluable to the research project."

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

"Please refer to page ten."

"The speaker decided to refer to the historical context to better illustrate his argument."

to regard someone or something in a certain way

"I consider him smart."

"We should consider the long-term consequences before making such a significant investment decision."

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

"He intends to visit his parents soon."

"She intends to apply for the manager position because she has the required qualifications and experience."

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

"His anger is understandable."

"Her frustration was understandable because she had been waiting for the bus for over an hour in the cold rain."

to make something stay in the same state or condition

"Maintain the car's condition."

"It is important to maintain a positive attitude even when facing significant challenges."

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

"I have a concern."

"The growing concern about climate change is prompting global action and policy changes."

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

"They conform to rules."

"Many teenagers feel pressure to conform to popular trends in fashion and music to fit in with their peers."

in every part of a particular area or location

"Water spread throughout."

"The influence of her innovative ideas spread throughout the entire organization."

with everything considered

"Overall, it was good."

"Overall, the conference was a resounding success, fostering collaboration and generating innovative ideas."

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

"This is a practical tool."

"While theoretical frameworks are valuable, a practical approach often yields more immediate and tangible results."

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

"They dub foreign films into English."

"The foreign film was dubbed into English so that American audiences could understand the dialogue without reading subtitles."

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

"The caterpillar will morph."

"Over time, the small startup began to morph into a global technology leader."