Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (3) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

"The forest shows signs of regrowth after the fire."

"Forest regrowth after the fire was slow but new saplings emerged within several months."

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

"The shop is open all year round."

"This particular type of fruit is available in supermarkets all year round due to advanced cultivation techniques."

the elimination of fecal waste through the anus

"The doctor monitored his defecation."

"A healthy diet rich in fiber is essential for regular and comfortable defecation."

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

"The committee handles all decision making."

"Good decision making required gathering all relevant information before evaluating possible options."

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

"The mangrove grows here."

"The dense mangrove forests play a crucial role in protecting coastlines from erosion and storm surges."

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

"The town is coastal."

"The coastal town relies on fishing and tourism for its economy because the ocean provides jobs and attracts visitors from all over."

to cause something to occur

"The accident resulted in injuries."

"The heavy rainfall could result in serious flooding in low lying areas near the river."

related to or adapted for living or functioning in water

"Whales are aquatic."

"The aquatic turtle spends most of its life in water but it comes onto land to lay its eggs in the sand."

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

"Serious threat appeared suddenly."

"The threat of fire made everyone leave."

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

"Flooding covered the land."

"The river overflowed its banks, causing extensive flooding in the adjacent farmlands and nearby residential areas."

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

"The information is accurate."

"The accurate weather forecast predicted rain for today and sure enough it started pouring at noon."

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

"Reckless driving endangers other people's lives."

"Driving under the influence of alcohol can endanger your life and the lives of other innocent people on the road."

used before providing an example

"I like citrus fruits e.g oranges."

"I like citrus fruits e.g oranges lemons and grapefruits because they are refreshing and full of vitamin C."

a person, animal, or tool that spreads things like seeds, particles, or substances over a wide area

"The bird is a disperser."

"Bees act as a vital disperser of pollen, enabling plants to reproduce and flourish."

relating to Madagascar, its people, culture, language, etc.

"He studied Madagascan culture."

"The unique flora and fauna found on the island are characteristic of the Madagascan region."

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

"The population is large."

"Conservation efforts aim to protect the entire population of this endangered species."

very important and necessary

"The hotel is central."

"The central location of the hotel made it easy for tourists to visit all the major attractions without needing to rent a car."

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

"The weather is tropical."

"The lush vegetation and high humidity are characteristic of the tropical climate found near the equator."

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

"Cars accelerate quickly."

"The new engine design will significantly accelerate vehicle performance and fuel efficiency."

to help or support the progress or development of something

"They promote equality."

"The organization works tirelessly to promote understanding and cooperation among diverse cultural communities worldwide."

used to introduce differences between two things or people

"Unlike his brother he is shy."

"Unlike his brother who is very outgoing he is shy and prefers to stay home."

the larger part or number of a given set or group

"The majority voted yes."

"The vast majority of participants expressed satisfaction with the newly implemented policies."

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

"The tree will bear fruit."

"This particular species of apple tree is known to bear abundant and high-quality fruit."

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

"My car is reliable."

"The reliable old truck never broke down even after two hundred thousand miles and the farmer trusted it completely."

to spread or distribute something widely over an area

"Seeds disperse in wind."

"The large crowd slowly began to disperse after the concert ended and people headed home or to nearby bars and restaurants."

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

"Consult a doctor before taking medicine."

"Before making such a big decision you should consult a financial advisor who specializes in retirement planning."

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

"The destruction was massive."

"The destruction caused by the earthquake was unimaginable with entire neighborhoods reduced to piles of rubble and twisted metal."

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

"He seeks employment."

"Finding stable employment remains a significant challenge for recent graduates."

to pay someone to do a job

"Companies hire new staff members soon."

"The company decided to hire a new marketing manager to help increase brand awareness and attract younger customers to their products."

to attend to the needs, safety, and happiness of someone or something

"She will care."

"She always tries to care for her elderly neighbors and assist them with errands."

getting something back again

"I want my return."

"The timely return of the stolen artifact brought great relief to the museum."

protection against harm or danger

"We need defense."

"The castle's formidable defense system successfully repelled all enemy attacks for centuries."

remaining constant or steady over time

"The economy is stable."

"Despite the fluctuations in the market, the company's financial performance has remained remarkably stable."

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

"What is the point?"

"The main point of the lecture was to emphasize the importance of critical thinking skills."

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

"Consider all options before deciding."

"Before making a final decision please consider all the possible consequences of your actions carefully."

able to continue for a long period of time

"This plan is sustainable."

"The company adopted sustainable practices to ensure long-term environmental viability."

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

"Base your argument on solid facts."

"The scientist based his conclusions on data collected from more than ten thousand patients over five years."

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

"There is a variety."

"The store offers a wide variety of fresh produce sourced from local farms."

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

"She is very healthy."

"Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly contributes to maintaining a healthy body and mind."