Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (1) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

in a direction away from the center or inside

"The door opens outwards."

"The door opens outwards so do not try to pull it inward because it will not open that way."

a thin, needle-like structure used by some animals or plants to pierce or penetrate surfaces, typically for feeding or extracting fluids

"The mosquito's stylet injects saliva."

"The mosquito's sharp stylet is used to pierce the skin and draw blood from its host."

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

"The forest is their habitat."

"The rainforest provides a natural habitat for thousands of unique species that cannot survive anywhere else."

in most cases; as a standard or norm

"This bird is commonly seen here."

"This bird is commonly seen in this region during the summer months when it migrates from the south."

having the ability or capacity to do something

"She is a capable worker."

"The capable young woman managed the entire project by herself and finished it ahead of schedule and under budget."

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

"Sunlight includes radiation."

"Radiation levels were monitored closely after the laboratory alarm sounded."

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

"The building can withstand strong earthquakes."

"The building is designed to withstand earthquakes up to magnitude eight on the Richter scale without collapsing."

a tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight legs that can survive in extreme conditions

"The tardigrade can survive extreme conditions."

"The tardigrade was a microscopic animal that could survive extreme temperatures radiation and even the vacuum of space."

too small to be seen with the naked eye

"The germ is microscopic."

"The microscopic organisms in the pond water could only be seen with a powerful microscope and the students examined them in biology class."

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

"The panda is a critically endangered species."

"This particular species of orchid is extremely rare and can only be found in a small region of the Amazon rainforest."

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

"The phylum Chordata includes all animals with backbones."

"The phylum Chordata included all animals with a notochord including fish birds mammals and humans."

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

"Prices range from very cheap to expensive."

"The prices of the products range from ten dollars to over one thousand dollars depending on the quality and brand."

to create a new word, phrase, or expression

"She coined a new word."

"The author coined a memorable phrase to describe the complex emotional state."

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

"Honesty is a good trait."

"Kindness is an important personality trait that makes people like her very much."

having a smooth and curved shape, lacking sharp angles or corners

"The edges are rounded."

"The edges are rounded and smooth so you will not cut yourself if you touch them."

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

"The team comprises eight members."

"The delegation will comprise representatives from ten different countries who will discuss trade issues and negotiate new agreements."

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

"The eagle's claw was sharp and terrifying."

"The cat used its sharp claw to tear the fabric of the sofa while the owner was away."

by using or with the help of something

"He escaped by means of a tunnel."

"The thief entered the house by means of an unlocked window at the back of the building."

the act of pulling something in by using air, water, or another force to create a space with lower pressure

"The vacuum cleaner uses suction to pick up dirt."

"The vacuum cleaner used suction to pull dust and dirt through a filter into the canister."

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

"Technology enables people to work remotely."

"The scholarship enabled her to attend university because she could not afford the tuition fees without financial assistance."

to firmly hold something

"Grip the handle firmly before pulling."

"He had to grip the railing firmly to avoid falling down the steep stairs in the old building."

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

"The lung is important."

"Smoking damages the tiny air sacs in your lungs permanently reducing their ability to transfer oxygen into your bloodstream and causing shortness of breath."

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

"Her breathing became slow and steady."

"His breathing became heavy and labored after the long run so he sat down to rest on the grass."

to the smallest amount or degree

"I do not like him at all."

"I do not like him at all because he is rude and arrogant and never listens to anyone else opinions."

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

"As far as money is concerned, I am fine."

"As far as the project is concerned, we need more time to finish it properly."

used to indicate that the speaker or writer is providing an exact or accurate version of something, often to clarify, specify, or emphasize a particular point

"Three people, to be precise, came to the party."

"He arrived at exactly 7:00 PM, to be precise, and immediately began setting up his equipment."

a very tiny, soft-bodied animal with eight short legs that lives in wet places like moss and can survive in extremely hard conditions

"The moss piglet is microscopic."

"Moss piglet was another charming name for the microscopic tardigrade that lived in damp moss."

something that has been crushed or flattened

"The box is squashed."

"The squashed tomato was accidentally dropped on the floor and made a mess."

without going into specific details or rare cases

"Generally speaking it is a good school."

"Generally speaking, this type of weather is common during the spring months in this region."

to make something visible

"Please reveal the gift."

"The magician's final trick was to reveal a dove that had seemingly vanished into thin air."

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

"The heart is a structure."

"The intricate structure of the human brain allows for complex thought processes and emotional responses."

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

"A cell is tiny."

"Each living organism is composed of one or more basic cells."

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

"The diver explored the sea bed."

"Marine biologists are studying the unique organisms that inhabit the ocean bed."

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident

"Did he survive?"

"Despite the treacherous conditions, a few climbers managed to survive the perilous ascent of the mountain."

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

"The tire pressure is low."

"The deep-sea submersible must withstand immense external pressure from the surrounding ocean water."

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

"A jellyfish is an invertebrate with no bones inside its soft body."

"Many invertebrates, such as insects and worms, play a vital role in keeping ecosystems healthy and balanced."

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

"He belongs to the club."

"She felt a strong sense of community because she belonged to a supportive group of artists."

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

"The plant will thrive."

"In the nutrient-rich soil and ample sunlight, the small sapling began to thrive and grow vigorously."

to carefully look at something

"View the painting from a distance."

"You can view the beautiful sunset from the top of the hill if you arrive there at least thirty minutes before the sun goes down."

to hold common feelings, ideas, sentiments, etc. with someone else

"Share your feelings."

"It is important to share your hopes and fears with trusted friends to foster stronger relationships."

a round, hollow container with flat ends and curved sides, usually made of wood or metal, used to hold liquids

"The wine was in a barrel."

"The old wooden barrel was filled with aged rum, carefully sealed for maturation."

one of the repeating divisions of an insect's body, often including paired appendages

"The insect has three body segment."

"Each distinct body segment of the arthropod appears to have evolved specialized appendages for locomotion."

a rounded cartilage between the spinal bones

"The slipped disc causes severe back pain."

"A damaged disc between his vertebrae caused him significant discomfort and limited his mobility."

to grip or hold onto something tightly, making it difficult to separate or detach

"The child did cling to his mother."

"Despite the danger, the frightened climber continued to cling to the sheer rock face."

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

"The tiger silently stalked its unsuspecting prey."

"The eagle spotted its prey moving in the tall grass and prepared to dive down to catch it."

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

"The heart is an organ."

"The organ is an important part of the body."

a substance that flows easily and takes the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases

"Water is a common fluid."

"The mechanic checked the brake fluid level because the pedal felt spongy and unresponsive."

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

"There is a cavity in his tooth."

"The dentist discovered a small cavity in the molar that required immediate attention."

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

"She is rather tired today."

"She is rather tired after the long journey so she is going to rest for a while before dinner."

(of something sharp) to make a hole or break in or through something

"The needle pierced his skin."

"The sharp needle will easily pierce the thin fabric without causing any damage."