Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (3) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

"He won despite the rain."

"Despite the overwhelming odds, the determined team managed to secure a surprising victory in the championship game."

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

"The circumstance forced us to change plans."

"She showed great strength in a very difficult circumstance last year."

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

"The view is remarkable."

"The remarkable recovery of the patient surprised the doctors who had expected him to remain in a coma for much longer."

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

"Poverty is widespread."

"The poverty rate in the region decreased significantly after the government introduced new social programs and job training initiatives."

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

"A single parent struggles."

"Being a single parent is challenging because you must fulfill both parental roles while also working enough to provide financial stability for your children."

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

"The program helps disadvantaged children."

"The program helps disadvantaged children by providing free meals and tutoring after school."

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

"Her extended family lives nearby."

"Her extended family includes grandparents aunts uncles and cousins who all live nearby."

a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type

"She is the epitome of grace and elegance."

"The elegant hotel was the epitome of luxury with marble floors chandeliers and five star service."

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

"Determination brings success."

"Her determination helped her finish the race."

not deterred

"He continued undeterred."

"The undeterred climber continued up the mountain despite the bad weather and he reached the summit just before dark."

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

"He is known for his sharp intellect."

"His intellect was sharp and he could quickly grasp complex concepts that confused others."

to think of someone or something in a particular way

"I regard him as a friend."

"Many people regard him as the best doctor in the city because he has saved countless lives."

having a lot of respect, honor, and admiration in a particular field or society

"The award is prestigious."

"The prestigious university attracts students from all over the world who want to study with famous professors and researchers."

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

"The mathematician solved the difficult equation."

"The famous mathematician solved a complex problem that had puzzled experts in the field for over a hundred years."

eager to learn or ask questions

"She has an inquiring mind."

"The inquiring mind of the young scientist led her to ask questions that nobody had ever thought to ask before."

to progress or proceed without problems or interruptions

"The meeting will go smoothly."

"We are hoping the entire event will go smoothly without any unexpected issues arising."

to a very great amount or degree

"The weather is extremely cold today."

"The weather is extremely cold today so make sure to wear a warm coat and gloves before going outside."

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

"The mystery intrigues detective fans."

"The mysterious disappearance of the valuable painting continues to intrigue detectives and art lovers alike."

expressing much attention and love toward someone or something

"She is devoted."

"The devoted fans waited outside the concert hall for six hours in the rain just to get a glimpse of their favorite singer."

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

"He felt satisfaction after winning."

"Completing the challenging project brought him a deep sense of professional satisfaction and accomplishment."

having a strong resolve or determination to achieve a particular goal or outcome

"She was intent."

"She is intent on winning and will do whatever it takes to come in first place."

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

"They end up lost."

"If you keep taking wrong turns, you will inevitably end up in the wrong part of town."

as a result of a specific cause or reason

"The game was canceled due to rain."

"Due to the bad weather the flight was delayed for over three hours at the airport."

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

"He is my peer."

"As a member of the House of Lords he is considered a peer of the realm."

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

"Physical exercise strengthens the heart and lungs."

"Regular physical exercise reduced the risk of heart disease and improved mental health significantly."

extremely important or essential

"This step is crucial."

"The crucial piece of evidence was found by a detective who noticed a small detail that everyone else had missed."

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

"The job is demanding."

"The demanding job required long hours and constant travel but the salary was high enough to make it worthwhile."

second to last in a sequence or series

"The penultimate chapter is exciting."

"The penultimate chapter of the book revealed the killer's identity and the final chapter wrapped up all the loose ends."

lacking the basic necessities of life

"The children are deprived."

"Children in that impoverished region are severely deprived of adequate food, clean water, and basic healthcare."

providing essential nutrients and promoting health and well-being

"The soup is nourishing."

"The nourishing soup was made with fresh vegetables and broth and it helped the sick patient regain her strength."

furnished with funds

"The project is funded."

"The funded research project received a grant from the government and the scientists could finally buy the expensive equipment they needed."

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

"He asked for guidance."

"The young entrepreneur sought guidance from a mentor who had successfully built several businesses already."

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

"The research is groundbreaking."

"The groundbreaking research opened up an entirely new field of study and many young scientists followed in the footsteps of the lead author."

to keep what one has or to continue having something

"I will retain this book."

"Despite the challenges, the company managed to retain its market share due to strong customer loyalty."

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

"Uncover the truth."

"The investigative journalist worked tirelessly to uncover the hidden conspiracy behind the political scandal."

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

"I value your honest opinion greatly."

"I value your honest opinion even when it is difficult to hear because it helps me grow as a person."

belonging to a person's closest family members, such as parents, siblings, or children

"My immediate family is here."

"He maintains close contact with his immediate family, visiting them every weekend without fail."

to do something many times or continue doing something

"Keep trying your best."

"You must keep practicing these exercises regularly to master the technique effectively."

the condition or experience of being refused, dismissed, or turned down

"He faced rejection."

"Despite numerous attempts, the constant rejection began to wear down his initial enthusiasm."

a legal possessor of a negotiable financial document, often with rights to claim payment or ownership

"The bond holder gets interest."

"The bank verified the identity of the legitimate holder before releasing the valuable stock certificates."

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

"Strong appeal made."

"The antique vase possessed a unique appeal that captivated collectors from all over the world."

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

"He is determined to win."

"Despite numerous setbacks, the determined athlete continued to train rigorously for the marathon."

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

"The design is innovative."

"The innovative design of the new smartphone includes features that no other company has ever offered to customers."

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

"He is intellectual."

"The intellectual challenge of solving complex puzzles keeps his mind sharp and he spends hours working on them."

an organized set of rules or methods governing behavior or practice

"This requires discipline."

"The military academy instills a strong sense of discipline and adherence to strict protocols."

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

"The staff were helpful."

"The staff cleaned the room after the meeting and made sure everything was ready for the next group."

help or support given to someone to achieve something

"The elderly woman needs assistance with shopping."

"The elderly woman needed assistance with grocery shopping because she could not lift heavy bags."

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

"Her spirit was high."

"The team's fighting spirit was evident throughout the entire championship match."

to exceed in quality or achievement

"His skills surpass those of his peers."

"His skills as a pianist surpass those of many professionals even though he has only been playing for five years."

having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

"She is an expert gardener."

"The expert witness testified about the cause of the accident and the jury believed his explanation because of his credentials."

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

"Raise the volume now."

"The conductor asked the orchestra to raise the tempo for the dramatic finale of the symphony."

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

"That is not relevant."

"That information is not relevant to our discussion so please stick to the topic at hand."

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

"I recognize you from school."

"It is crucial to recognize the significant impact that climate change is having on our planet."

a product made during the manufacture of something else

"This is a spin-off."

"The company launched a successful spin-off product line based on its core technology."

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

"The door is strong."

"The vault's construction was incredibly strong, rendering it impervious to any external force."