Test 3 - Listening - Part 4 (1) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

"The lecture was very boring."

"The guest speaker delivered an insightful lecture on the future of artificial intelligence and its societal impact."

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

"Microplastic pollutes oceans"

"Microplastic pollutes oceans and enters the food chain affecting marine life and humans"

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

"The campaign raised awareness about climate change."

"The charity campaign raised awareness about hunger by organizing food drives in local neighborhoods."

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

"The disease is widespread."

"The widespread use of smartphones has changed the way people communicate and access information in their daily lives."

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

"Plants need good soil to grow."

"The farmer tested the pH level of the soil to determine which crops would grow best in that particular field."

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

"The fabric is synthetic."

"The synthetic fabric is made from petroleum based materials and it is less expensive than natural fibers like cotton or wool."

a facility that provides a source of water

"The city's water system needs upgrades."

"The ancient Roman water system used aqueducts to transport fresh water from distant springs."

too small to be seen with the naked eye

"The germ is microscopic."

"The microscopic organisms in the pond water could only be seen with a powerful microscope and the students examined them in biology class."

a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

"The car has a flat tyre."

"The rear tyre lost pressure slowly because a small nail was embedded in the rubber."

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

"The lorry delivers goods to the supermarket."

"The lorry was stuck under the low bridge because the driver ignored the height warning signs."

used to show that a list could continue in the same way without naming everything

"We need milk eggs bread and so on."

"We need to buy milk eggs bread butter cheese and so on for the party this weekend."

travel along a certain course

"We will travel along the river."

"The hikers decided to travel along the marked trail to avoid getting lost in the dense forest."

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

"The ocean creature glowed in the dark."

"The deep ocean is home to bizarre creatures that have adapted to extreme pressure darkness and cold including fish with transparent heads and glowing lures."

to physically harm something

"The flood damages buildings."

"The storm damaged several cars and houses in the coastal town where we used to live."

to cause something to become weak or less effective

"Loud noise impairs your hearing gradually."

"Drinking too much alcohol can seriously impair your judgment and ability to drive a car safely."

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

"The digestive system works hard."

"The digestive system breaks food down so the body can use it."

having a possibility of happening or being the case

"It is likely to snow."

"It is likely to rain tomorrow so you should bring an umbrella with you to work."

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

"Dogs can detect drugs at airports."

"The advanced security system is designed to detect even the smallest movement inside the building during the nighttime hours when it is dark."

drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale

"She drinks only bottled water."

"Packaged in plastic bottles bottled water was convenient but created significant environmental waste."

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

"What is more he is also very kind."

"What is more he is also very kind and generous and always willing to help others in need."

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

"The restaurant is famous for its fresh seafood."

"A seafood tower is a lavish display of oysters, shrimp, crab, and lobster served on ice."

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

"The evidence is conclusive."

"The conclusive evidence proved that the defendant was innocent and the charges were dropped."

to not let someone do something

"Vaccines prevent many serious diseases."

"Regular hand washing can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools and other public places."

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

"The car manufacturer issues a recall."

"The manufacturer recalled thousands of vehicles due to a potential defect in the braking system."

a liquid soap used in the shower that creates a foamy lather to cleanse and refresh the skin

"Use this shower gel."

"The refreshing shower gel produced a rich lather that effectively cleansed her skin, leaving it feeling invigorated and smooth."

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

"The toothpaste is minty."

"This toothpaste contains fluoride which helps prevent cavities by strengthening the enamel on your teeth but some people prefer fluoride free alternatives."

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

"He accurately guessed the number."

"He accurately guessed the number even though it was completely random and no one thought he would get it right."

any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

"The farmer spreads fertiliser on the fields."

"The farmer applied nitrogen fertiliser to the cornfield to increase crop yields significantly."

a substance that is used to clean a surface, especially a cosmetic that cleans the skin

"The gentle cleanser removes makeup without stripping the skin."

"The gentle cleanser removes makeup without stripping the skin and is suitable for people with sensitive or reactive skin types."

a very small, round piece of plastic usually added to products like soap, toothpaste, or face scrubs to help clean surfaces like skin or teeth

"Microbeads in cosmetics pollute the ocean."

"Microbeads in facial scrubs were banned because they passed through water filters and polluted oceans."

a very thin, soft, and strong fabric made from tiny man-made threads, often used for cleaning cloths and towels

"Use a microfiber cloth."

"The special microfiber cloth is excellent for cleaning delicate electronic screens without scratching them."

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

"He will receive criticism."

"The controversial policy was expected to receive considerable backlash from environmental groups."

special care or treatment given to someone or something

"Give it your attention."

"The teacher's focused attention on the student's progress helped them overcome their learning difficulties."

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

"The lake contains freshwater not saltwater."

"The lake was freshwater while the nearby bay was saltwater from the ocean."

to a degree that is higher than usual

"I particularly enjoy Italian food."

"I particularly enjoy Italian food especially pasta dishes like spaghetti and lasagna with rich tomato sauce."

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

"She sent it via email."

"The package was delivered to the correct address via a trusted courier service."

a thin strand of material, such as cotton, nylon, or silk, used for sewing or weaving

"Use this thread to sew."

"The delicate embroidery required a fine silk thread to achieve its intricate detail."

to become separated or disconnected from something else

"Detach the coupon from the paper."

"You must detach the bottom part of the form and mail it back to us with your payment."

(in mathematics, chemistry, or grammar) to break into smaller parts or components, especially for a detailed analysis or examination

"Let's break down the problem."

"We need to break down the complex data into smaller, more manageable components for analysis."

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

"A tiny particle floated."

"Scientists study the behavior of subatomic particles to understand the fundamental forces of the universe."

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

"The map has a scale of one inch to a mile."

"The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale used to quantify the size of earthquakes based on the amplitude of seismic waves recorded by seismographs."

to become damaged through regular use

"The stairs wear down."

"The constant friction of footsteps will eventually wear down the edges of the stone steps over many years."

to become stuck or fixed in a particular position, often in a way that is difficult to remove

"The bullet lodged in his shoulder."

"The small bone became lodged in his throat and he had to be rushed to the hospital emergency room."

against what might be expected

"Surprisingly the exam was very easy."

"Surprisingly the exam was very easy and most students finished it well before the time was up."

to eat or drink something

"Consume less sugar for better health."

"It is important to consume enough water every day to keep your body hydrated and your organs functioning properly at all times."

something that is created or grown for sale

"This product is very good."

"The company invested heavily in research and development to create a groundbreaking new product for the market."

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

"Turn on the tap."

"She turned the kitchen tap to fill the pot with fresh, cold water for cooking."

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

"This box contains old photographs."

"The old wooden box contained many valuable treasures that had been hidden for centuries."

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

"Underline the important words in the text."

"Please underline the key points in the text so we can review them more easily during the meeting."

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

"We need strong proof."

"He showed proof of his identity."

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

"The change is significant."

"The significant increase in temperature over the past century is a clear sign of climate change caused by human activity."

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

"Legislation passed by government."

"Delegated legislation is a law made by an executive authority under powers given to them by a primary piece of legislation passed by the parliament."

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

"She estimates the cost of repairs."

"The contractor estimated that the repairs would cost approximately five thousand dollars and take two weeks to complete."

to place or fix something in a specific location

"Deposit the key here."

"He chose to deposit the valuable artifact in a secure vault for safekeeping."

relating to the face or its appearance

"He has facial hair."

"He has facial hair including a beard and a mustache that he trims every week."

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

"This is the right route."

"The shortest route to success often requires perseverance and strategic planning."