Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (2) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

individuals of the human race

"Human beings are capable of complex thought."

"Human beings have developed complex societies and advanced technologies throughout history."

if a particular situation occurs

"In the event of rain we will cancel."

"In the event of an emergency please remain calm and follow the instructions of the staff."

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

"An asteroid flew past Earth."

"Scientists are tracking a large asteroid that is predicted to pass relatively close to Earth next year."

very high in intensity or degree

"The weather is extreme."

"The extreme weather conditions forced the organizers to cancel the outdoor concert for the safety of the performers and the audience."

prone to danger or harm

"Your health is at risk if you smoke."

"Children who are not vaccinated are at risk of contracting serious and preventable diseases."

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

"The plant dried out without water."

"Leave the clothes on the line to dry out completely before folding them away."

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

"Tardigrades enter cryptobiosis to survive drying out."

"The tardigrade entered a state of cryptobiosis to survive the harsh vacuum of outer space."

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

"Fast metabolism burns calories."

"Regular exercise can boost your metabolism helping you burn more calories even while resting."

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

"They will re-introduce it."

"Conservationists are working to re-introduce the endangered wolf population into its native habitat."

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

"Erm... I am not sure about that."

"Erm... I am not sure about that. Let me check my notes and get back to you."

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

"In terms of price this is better."

"In terms of quality this product is much better than the cheaper alternative on the market."

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

"He studied in order to pass the exam."

"She studied very hard in order to pass the exam and get into a good university."

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

"Moss grows on rocks."

"Soft green moss grows on the old rock and makes the forest floor look beautiful and alive."

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

"Seaweed is commonly used in Asian cuisine"

"The beach was covered in dried seaweed that smelled unpleasant in the hot sun."

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

"The existence of life on other planets is debated."

"The existence of extraterrestrial life remained unproven despite decades of searching the cosmos."

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

"The trip takes approximately two hours."

"The trip takes approximately two hours depending on traffic conditions and the route you choose to take."

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

"It came as a surprise."

"Her sudden resignation came as a surprise to her colleagues who thought she was happy."

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

"The panda is endangered."

"The endangered species list includes the giant panda and conservation efforts have helped increase its population in recent years."

as a result of a specific cause or reason

"The game was canceled due to rain."

"Due to the bad weather the flight was delayed for over three hours at the airport."

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

"Fish use gills as their respiratory organ."

"The lungs are the primary respiratory organ for most land mammals, facilitating gas exchange."

to make sure that something will happen

"Seat belts ensure passenger safety always."

"Please check the door twice to ensure that it is locked before you leave the house for your vacation."

currently happening

"The construction is underway."

"The construction of the new bridge is underway and should be finished next year."

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

"It's a matter of minutes."

"The project completion will be a matter of weeks, not months."

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

"In the tun state"

"The microscopic organism entered a tun state, appearing lifeless until water returned to its environment."

more than any other thing

"The city is mainly residential."

"The population is mainly composed of young people who work in the technology and service industries."

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

"Coat the bread with butter."

"Apply a thin coat of primer to the wall before painting."

to a very great degree

"The view was incredibly beautiful."

"The athlete trained incredibly hard for months to achieve her personal best time."

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

"The disease did wipe out many."

"The devastating plague threatened to wipe out the entire population of the medieval city."

to draw something toward the inside

"He did retract his statement."

"After public outcry, the politician was forced to retract his inflammatory remarks."

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

"What level is this?"

"The difficulty level of the exam was surprisingly high for most students."

to stay in the same state or condition

"The rain will remain."

"Despite the changes, their friendship continued to remain strong and unwavering through the years."

to bring new life or energy to something

"Revive the garden."

"The new marketing strategy was designed to revive interest in the flagging brand."

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

"The science experiment was a success."

"The controlled experiment yielded groundbreaking results that challenged existing theories."

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

"The test will determine your level."

"The scientists conducted several experiments to determine whether the new drug was safe for human use or not at all."

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

"This is a new record."

"The athlete shattered the previous record with an astonishing display of speed and endurance."

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

"Let us move on now."

"After a brief discussion about the past, it's time to move on to future plans."

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

"What is your diet?"

"A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables is essential for maintaining good health."

to eat or drink something

"Consume less sugar for better health."

"It is important to consume enough water every day to keep your body hydrated and your organs functioning properly at all times."

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

"The baby will suck his thumb."

"The baby learned to suck milk from a bottle after his mother returned to work and could not breastfeed during the day."

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

"Lions prey on zebras."

"Sharks are apex predators that often prey on smaller fish and marine mammals."

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

"The gel was on his hair."

"The specialized gel is used to create realistic special effects for the movie."

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

"Conservation protects natural resources."

"Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered animals and preserve natural resources for future generations."

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

"What is the status?"

"The current status of the project indicates significant progress towards the final deadline."

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

"Mass protests occurred."

"The mass production of goods has made many products cheaper but it has also led to environmental problems and waste."

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

"The manager will evaluate employee performance."

"The manager will evaluate each employee's performance annually to determine promotions and salary increases fairly."

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

"The union became one country."

"The union of the two kingdoms created a powerful new nation with a shared government and military."

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

"The plant is resilient."

"Despite facing numerous setbacks, the determined entrepreneur remained resilient and continued to pursue her business goals."

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

"They did enter the competition."

"The young entrepreneur decided to enter the highly competitive market with an innovative product."

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

"Curl your hair with a curling iron."

"The sleepy cat decided to curl up into a small ball on the soft blanket near the fireplace."

the liquid or moisture found inside something

"The juice is in the fruit."

"The fresh citrus juice was squeezed from ripe oranges for a refreshing drink."