Test 1 - Listening - Part 3 (2) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

(of goods or items) brought into a country from another country for sale or use

"The wine is imported."

"The imported wine from Italy was more expensive than the local bottles but the taste was worth the extra cost."

characterized by taking initiative to control or influence a situation rather than merely reacting to events

"You need to be proactive."

"The proactive employee anticipated potential problems and solved them before they could affect the project's timeline or budget."

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

"Somehow we got lost."

"Somehow we got lost even though we had a map and a GPS device in the car with us."

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

"Good teachers motivate their students."

"Good teachers know how to motivate their students by making lessons interesting and relevant to their lives."

someone who buys and uses services or goods

"The consumer bought the product."

"Manufacturers must understand the evolving preferences of the modern consumer to remain competitive in the marketplace."

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

"I am aware of the danger."

"She was aware of the risks involved in starting a new business but she decided to take the chance anyway."

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

"A reduction in price."

"The government announced a significant reduction in carbon emissions as part of its new environmental policy."

not needed at all or more than what is required

"This step is unnecessary."

"The unnecessary comments during the meeting wasted everyone's time and the manager had to ask people to stay on topic and focus on the agenda."

the material or container that the products are sold in

"The packaging is made from recycled cardboard."

"The packaging contained a recycling symbol indicating the cardboard box could be placed in the green bin."

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

"Bread contains gluten which some people cannot eat."

"People with celiac disease must avoid eating gluten which is found in wheat barley and rye."

not having gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye

"The pizza is gluten-free."

"The gluten free bread is made with rice flour and tapioca starch instead of wheat so it is safe for celiac patients."

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

"Lactose is milk sugar."

"Lactose is the natural sugar found in milk and dairy products like cheese and yogurt."

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

"Peanut allergy can trigger severe reactions rapidly"

"Her allergy to peanuts is so severe that even touching a surface that had contact with peanuts could trigger a dangerous reaction."

(of a product) marked or labeled with a distinctive name or logo of a particular company

"He wears branded clothes."

"The branded clothing costs much more than generic alternatives but some people are willing to pay for the designer label."

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

"I bought a ready-made cake."

"The ready made meal was convenient after a long day at work and she just had to heat it in the microwave."

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

"Order a takeaway."

"We decided to get a takeaway pizza and enjoy it at home tonight."

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

"The facility is modern."

"The new sports facility includes an Olympic sized swimming pool and a fully equipped modern gymnasium."

to avoid telling about something to others

"Keep the secret quiet."

"They decided to keep the surprise engagement quiet until they were ready to announce it publicly."

any medical condition that affects the function or structure of the heart

"Her heart problem requires regular checkups."

"His heart problem was discovered during a routine medical examination for his new job."

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

"You should not take a risk with your savings."

"You have to take a risk if you want to succeed in business because nothing is guaranteed."

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

"The disease is widespread."

"The widespread use of smartphones has changed the way people communicate and access information in their daily lives."

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

"The retailer opened early"

"The retailer expanded business across multiple cities and increased sales significantly this year"

money or resources given to help cover expenses or provide assistance to someone or something

"The charity provides financial support to families."

"The government provided financial support to small businesses affected by the economic downturn."

not containing lactose, which is a natural sugar found in milk and dairy products

"The milk is lactose-free."

"The lactose free milk is processed to break down the natural sugar so people who are lactose intolerant can drink it comfortably."

a combination of different ground spices or herbs blended together to add flavor to food

"This spice mix gives the dish a kick."

"The spice mix contained cumin coriander turmeric and chili powder for Indian style cooking."

a place that makes food only for delivery or pickup, without a space for customers to eat or dine in

"The ghost kitchen only fulfills delivery orders."

"The ghost kitchen operated delivery only without a storefront or dining area for customers."

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

"We must address this."

"The government needs to address the housing crisis by building more affordable homes for young families."

used to refer to an estimate or approximation that is not exact but fairly close to the correct amount or quantity

"It's just about done."

"The project is just about complete, with only a few minor revisions remaining."

used to show complete agreement

"Absolutely! I agree completely."

"Absolutely! I agree one hundred percent with everything you just said to me right now."

to identify a medical condition or sickness in a person or an animal

"The doctor will diagnose."

"The veterinarian worked diligently to diagnose the animal's mysterious illness based on its symptoms."

to be connected to or about a particular subject

"I relate to your experience."

"Many young people can relate to the main character's struggles with fitting in at school."

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

"Did you notice it?"

"She didn't notice the subtle change in his demeanor until he spoke directly to her."

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

"This is a new medical facility."

"The university has invested heavily in a state-of-the-art research facility for its science departments."

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

"The scientist experiments with chemicals safely."

"The young scientist loved to experiment with different chemicals in his home laboratory on weekends."

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

"I like the design."

"The architect presented a bold and innovative design for the new public library building."

to use or employ something for its intended or inherent purpose, or for a specific task or function

"Apply this knowledge."

"We must apply the new strategy to achieve our long-term objectives effectively."

to give someone what is needed or necessary

"She provides food for the guests."

"The hotel will provide free breakfast and Wi Fi for all its guests."

a society's ordinary people

"The public wants answers."

"The new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public, with many expressing concerns about its potential impact."

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

"He finally realized his mistake."

"He did not realize how much his words had hurt her until he saw the tears streaming down her face."

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

"I have a concern."

"The growing concern about climate change is prompting global action and policy changes."

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

"This application is useful."

"The successful application of this new technology has led to significant improvements in manufacturing efficiency."

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

"That is not relevant."

"That information is not relevant to our discussion so please stick to the topic at hand."

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

"These rules are strict."

"The strict teacher did not allow any talking during the exam and everyone was silent."

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

"The new regulation affects all drivers."

"The new safety regulations require all construction workers to wear hard hats and protective boots."

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

"I suppose it's true."

"I suppose the train will be here soon, but I'm not entirely certain of the exact arrival time."

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

"The sign indicates the correct direction."

"The arrows on the floor indicate the direction of the emergency exit in case of a fire."

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

"Doctors treat patients with care."

"The doctor used a new method to treat the patient's rare skin condition successfully."

a condition where the body cannot properly handle a certain type of food, which can lead to problems like stomach pain, gas, or tiredness

"He has food intolerance."

"Lactose intolerance is a common digestive issue that affects many individuals worldwide."