Test 1 - Listening - Part 1 · Cambridge IELTS Academic 19 Vocabulary List

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

"The ranger patrols forest."

"The park ranger warned hikers about the bear that had been spotted near the trail."

a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

"The teaching assistant leads the discussion section."

"The teaching assistant leads the discussion section and grades undergraduate papers for the professor."

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

"The land is one acre."

"They purchased a sprawling ten-acre property to build their dream home and extensive gardens."

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

"The farmer owns fifty hectares of land"

"One hectare equals approximately two point four seven acres of land measurement."

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

"The forest is their habitat."

"The rainforest provides a natural habitat for thousands of unique species that cannot survive anywhere else."

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

"The wetland is a vital habitat for migrating birds."

"A constructed wetland is an artificial area designed to filter polluted water naturally."

a large, open, and grass-covered area

"The grassland is wide."

"The vast grassland stretched for miles, providing a perfect habitat for wild animals and grazing cattle."

land that is filled with many trees

"Deer thrive in the protected woodland area."

"A spring woodland floor is a carpet of vibrant green and color from bluebells"

including or consisting of many different types

"The menu is varied."

"The menu offers varied options including vegetarian vegan and gluten free dishes so everyone can find something they like to eat."

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

"The oak is strong."

"The oak tree stood for many years."

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

"The panda is a critically endangered species."

"This particular species of orchid is extremely rare and can only be found in a small region of the Amazon rainforest."

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

"The farmland is fertile."

"Farmers worked on the farmland from early morning until sunset."

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

"The gravel path crunches underfoot."

"The gravel path crunched underfoot and prevented mud from forming between garden beds."

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

"A pond is very small water."

"A small retention pond was built behind the shopping centre to manage rainwater runoff."

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

"Protecting wildlife is important."

"The national park is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, offering protection to many rare and endangered species."

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

"The scientist will analyze the data."

"The scientist spent months analyzing the data collected during the experiment to draw meaningful conclusions."

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

"Geography involves studying maps and places."

"Human geography explores the complex relationship between people and their environments."

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

"For instance many birds fly south in winter."

"For instance many birds fly south for the winter to escape the freezing cold temperatures up north."

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

"Her self confidence grows after each successful performance."

"Her self-confidence grew after she successfully completed the difficult project without any help."

to send someone a bill for goods or services

"Invoice the customer after delivery."

"The freelancer will invoice his client at the end of each month for the hours he has worked."

someone with whom one works

"I had lunch with my colleague."

"My work colleague helped me finish the important project before the deadline."

at, in, or to another place

"The store moved elsewhere on the same street."

"The store moved elsewhere on the same street so you just need to walk a little further down."

for one person or thing

"One per person."

"The admission fee is twenty dollars per adult, with children under twelve entering for free."

to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service

"I need to make a booking for a table."

"I would like to make a booking for two people at seven o'clock this evening please."

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

"Speaking, who is it?"

"Speaking, this is Sarah, how may I help you with your inquiry today?"

to make plans for a future event

"We arrange the party."

"She will arrange a meeting with the stakeholders to discuss the project's future."

in every way or to the fullest degree

"It was altogether bad."

"The entire situation was altogether different from what we had initially anticipated and planned for."

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

"The bridge will cover."

"The new highway will cover a significant distance, connecting the two major cities."

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

"We establish a base."

"The company plans to establish its new headquarters in the city center next year."

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

"This is a plantation."

"The vast plantation was dedicated to cultivating high-quality coffee beans for export."

to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources

"We dig up potatoes in autumn."

"The construction crew accidentally managed to dig up an ancient burial ground while excavating the foundation for the new building."

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

"The movie was quite good actually."

"The movie was quite good actually much better than I expected from the bad reviews I had read online."

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

"Extract the juice now."

"The chef carefully used a special tool to extract the fresh juice from the ripe fruit for the delicious smoothie."

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

"They dug a pit."

"The mining operation extracted valuable minerals from the deep pit created over decades."

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

"A small stream flowed."

"The gentle stream meandered through the lush green meadow, teeming with life."

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

"It's a party."

"The search party meticulously combed the dense forest for any signs of the missing hiker."

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

"We adapt quickly."

"Organisms must adapt to changing environmental conditions to survive and thrive in their habitats."

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

"This will suit you."

"The flexible work schedule will greatly suit employees who need to balance personal and professional life."

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

"A wide range of colors."

"The store offers an impressive range of artisanal cheeses from various European countries."

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

"The survey collected a lot of data."

"Analyzing big data requires sophisticated algorithms and powerful computational resources."

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

"Our compass showed we were heading north."

"The explorer used a magnetic compass to navigate through the dense jungle and find the correct path."

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

"We will navigate now."

"The experienced captain could expertly navigate the ship through the treacherous, fog-bound waters."

activities someone does in order to enjoy their free time

"I like leisure."

"During her leisure time, she enjoyed reading historical novels and visiting art museums."

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

"I imagine it's late."

"She tried to imagine the feeling of flying, though she had never experienced it before."

something that is essential or indispensable

"The requirement is strict."

"The course has a few requirements."

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

"The book will cover."

"The comprehensive report will cover all aspects of the environmental impact assessment."

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

"Explore the new area."

"The team will explore the uncharted territory to document its unique flora and fauna."

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

"The rhythm is very fast."

"The drummer changed the rhythm suddenly, which made the entire song feel much more exciting and energetic."

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

"The tempo is very fast."

"The conductor carefully controlled the music's tempo to evoke the intended mood."

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

"This is a practical tool."

"While theoretical frameworks are valuable, a practical approach often yields more immediate and tangible results."

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

"We encourage growth."

"The government introduced new policies to encourage investment in renewable energy technologies."

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

"I have a sense."

"There was a general sense of unease among the passengers as the storm intensified."

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

"What is the charge?"

"There is no charge for this consultation, but future services will incur a fee."

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

"It sounds good."

"The proposal for a new park sounds like an excellent idea for improving community well-being."

to focus one's all attention on something specific

"Please concentrate on your homework."

"It is difficult to concentrate on your studies when there are loud noises coming from the street outside."

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

"Exercise provides great benefit for mental health"

"Regular exercise provides the benefit of improved cardiovascular health and stronger bones."

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

"Gain victory."

"Through diligent practice and unwavering determination, the athlete was able to gain a significant advantage."

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

"The river flows to the sea."

"The river flows gently through the valley before eventually joining the larger river downstream."

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

"We love tourism."

"The region's economy heavily relies on tourism, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and historical sites."