Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 18 Vocabulary List

to fully remove or get rid of something

"Eliminate unnecessary words from your essay."

"The new software update should eliminate many of the bugs that users have been complaining about recently."

to cause something to catch fire

"The match will ignite."

"A single spark from the faulty wiring was enough to ignite the dry leaves nearby."

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

"The enhancement was nice."

"The latest software update includes a significant enhancement to the user interface."

to an almost complete degree

"It's virtually impossible."

"Virtually everyone agreed with the plan except for a few people who had some concerns about the cost."

a large building in which electricity is made

"The power plant closed down."

"A power plant is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power on a large"

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

"She schedules appointments for next week."

"Please schedule a meeting with the client for next Tuesday afternoon because we need to discuss the new contract."

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

"She eagerly accepted."

"The children eagerly awaited the arrival of their grandparents for the holidays."

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

"The engine is sluggish."

"After the heavy meal, he felt sluggish and found it hard to concentrate on his work."

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

"Problems plague the project."

"The constant technical glitches continue to plague the development team, delaying the product launch."

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

"The system has a glitch."

"A minor glitch in the system caused the website to be temporarily unavailable to users."

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

"The window is frosty."

"The frosty morning air made the grass sparkle with a delicate layer of ice."

spread out or scattered about or divided up

"The goods were distributed."

"The relief supplies were distributed evenly among all the affected families in the region."

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

"Her handling was skillful."

"The diplomat's skillful handling of the delicate negotiations prevented an international incident."

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

"The gallon is full."

"The price of a gallon of gasoline has dropped significantly compared to last year making road trips more affordable for families on tight budgets."

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

"Fill the lamp with kerosene."

"In remote areas without electricity, kerosene lamps are still commonly used for lighting."

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

"The difference is negligible."

"The slight error in measurement was negligible and did not affect the overall results."

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

"The store prices items competitively."

"The store decided to price the new product competitively to attract customers away from its main rival."

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

"He tinkers with old radios."

"My grandfather likes to tinker with old clocks and radios in his workshop as a relaxing hobby."

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

"The building requires regular maintenance."

"Regular maintenance of the vehicle prevented breakdowns and extended its operational life significantly."

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

"The view was astonishingly beautiful."

"The view from the mountaintop was astonishingly beautiful and we stood there in silence just taking it all in."

not changed in form or character

"The image is unmodified."

"The unmodified version of the software had several bugs that caused it to crash and users complained about the poor performance."

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

"The idea is unthinkable."

"The unthinkable tragedy of losing a child is something no parent should ever have to experience in their lifetime."

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

"He won despite the rain."

"Despite the overwhelming odds, the determined team managed to secure a surprising victory in the championship game."

a person who watches sport competitions closely

"Each spectator cheered for their team."

"The excited spectator cheered loudly for his favorite team during the football match."

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

"The restaurant went out of business."

"The family bakery went out of business after a large supermarket opened nearby."

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

"The machine is operating."

"The engineer carefully monitored the operating temperature of the sensitive equipment to prevent any damage."

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

"He will promise to help."

"The politician made a bold promise to reduce taxes and improve public services for all citizens."

a part of a machine that manages how it works

"Press the control."

"The pilot adjusted the throttle control to maintain a steady altitude during the flight."

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

"Pay the deposit now."

"A substantial deposit is required to secure the booking for the exclusive venue."

a small number of people or things

"A handful of seeds is enough for the whole garden."

"Only a handful of people showed up for the meeting because of the snowstorm."

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

"His driving is erratic."

"His driving is erratic and he often swerves between lanes without using his turn signals."

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

"Put the car in reverse."

"He carefully shifted the car into reverse and began to back out of the parking space."

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

"This is an innovative idea."

"The company's innovative approach to renewable energy has positioned it as a leader in the industry."

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

"The plan is viable."

"The startup needs a viable business plan before investors will give them any money."

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

"The company ships products."

"The company will ship your order within two business days after receiving payment confirmation from the bank."

to be or remain in a specific state or position

"You can sit here."

"The ancient ruins sit silently on the hilltop, bearing witness to centuries of history."

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

"It happened overnight."

"The unexpected storm caused significant damage to the coastal towns overnight, leaving a trail of destruction."

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

"This will lend color."

"Her insightful commentary will lend a deeper understanding to the complex issues discussed in the documentary."

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

"Push the button."

"The government's new policies are intended to push the economy towards sustainable growth."

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

"Car emissions pollute the air."

"Emission refers to the discharge of gases or other substances into the atmosphere"

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

"The shop had to fold."

"Unfortunately, the small independent bookstore was forced to fold after a few difficult years."

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

"She is adamant."

"The adamant child refused to eat his vegetables and his parents finally gave up after an hour of arguing."

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

"He will pose a question."

"The speaker began by posing a challenging question about the future of renewable energy."

to want to know about something particular

"She wonders about the future often."

"I often wonder what my life would be like if I had chosen a different career path."

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

"We will rise to the challenge."

"Despite facing numerous setbacks, the determined team managed to rise above the adversity and achieve success."

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

"They are competitive."

"The company strives to remain competitive in the global market by consistently innovating and improving its products."

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

"The tech industry is booming."

"The renewable energy industry is experiencing rapid growth due to increasing global demand for sustainable power sources."

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

"We raise money for school."

"The community will raise funds to build a new playground for the children."

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

"We need more capital."

"Securing sufficient capital is essential for any startup looking to scale its operations and achieve long-term profitability."

to give work to someone and pay them

"Companies employ workers for many jobs."

"The company decided to employ more than fifty new workers to meet the increasing demand for their popular products."

to no longer continue something altogether

"They abandon the plan."

"After careful consideration, the committee decided to abandon the controversial project due to public outcry."

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

"I find this idea good."

"Many people find the new policy to be overly restrictive and difficult to understand."

in a steady or unchanging way over time

"The baby is constantly crying for attention."

"The baby is constantly crying for attention and his exhausted parents do not know what to do anymore."

to cause something to change

"Do not alter the original document."

"The new medication may alter your sleep patterns so take it in the morning rather than at night."

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

"The answer is straightforward."

"The instructions for assembling the furniture were surprisingly straightforward, making the process quite simple."

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

"We maintain the car."

"Regularly scheduled inspections help to maintain the structural integrity of the old bridge."

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

"This will satisfy you."

"The chef's exquisite presentation and delicious flavors were designed to satisfy even the most discerning palates."

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

"Let's revive the project."

"The community initiative aims to revive the historic downtown area by attracting new businesses and cultural events."

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

"The car ignition failed."

"A faulty ignition system can prevent a vehicle from starting on cold mornings."

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

"The pilot sat in the cabin."

"The driver's cabin was equipped with advanced controls and a comfortable seat."

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

"The steamer sailed away."

"The grand old steamer was a majestic sight as it plied the waters."