Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 · Cambridge IELTS Academic 18 Vocabulary List

a flat, leather or plastic case with a handle, used for carrying papers or documents

"He carried a briefcase to work."

"The lawyer carried a heavy leather briefcase filled with case files and legal documents to the courthouse for the important trial that was starting today."

extending to the knee

"Her skirt is knee-length."

"The knee length boots were perfect for the rainy weather and they kept her feet dry while walking through the puddles."

short pants that end above the knee, often worn as a part of the outfit for horse riding

"Riding breeches have reinforced knees."

"The rider wore tight leather breeches that ended just below the knee tucked into tall riding boots."

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

"The waiter wears a black waistcoat over his white shirt."

"The groom wore a gray waistcoat over his white shirt with matching trousers and jacket."

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

"The garment was tailored."

"This delicate garment must be hand washed in cold water because machine washing would ruin the fabric."

a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men

"The tailor made a suit."

"The tailor altered the suit to fit perfectly taking in the waist and shortening the sleeves so the client looked sharp for his job interview."

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

"The customer was waiting at the counter."

"The customer requested a full refund after discovering that the electronic device had a serious manufacturing defect."

a person who wears or has something on, such as clothing, accessories, or equipment

"The wearer looked happy."

"The specialized helmet was designed to protect the wearer from severe head injuries during extreme sports."

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

"The weather is increasingly getting warmer."

"The weather is increasingly getting warmer each year due to climate change caused by human activities."

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

"The vase is decorative."

"The decorative pillows on the couch were beautiful but not very comfortable so nobody actually used them to sit."

instrument used in the practice of medicine

"The surgeon washes the medical instrument before the operation."

"The surgeon sterilized the medical instrument before making the first incision."

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

"The physician prescribed new medication yesterday"

"The physician recommended losing weight and exercising more instead of prescribing medication."

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

"For one thing it is too expensive."

"For one thing it is too expensive and for another it is not even very good quality."

indicating a large number of something

"He has numerous friends."

"There are numerous reasons to exercise regularly including better health more energy and improved mood."

able to be physically harmed or wounded

"The child is vulnerable."

"The vulnerable child needed extra support from his teachers because he had experienced trauma and was easily frightened."

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

"The theft happened last night."

"The theft of confidential documents caused major problems for the company."

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

"I like all fruit in particular apples."

"I like all kinds of fruit in particular apples and oranges because they are sweet and refreshing."

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

"The pickpocket stole his wallet."

"A pickpocket is a thief who specializes in stealing items from the pockets or bags of unsuspecting victims in crowded public places without being noticed."

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

"The paper is recycled."

"The recycled paper is better for the environment because it reduces the number of trees that need to be cut down."

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

"She wore a white linen shirt."

"Linen is a strong fabric made from flax fibers and is perfect for summer clothing and bedding."

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

"The film features famous actors."

"The new film features an all star cast of famous actors and stunning special effects that will amaze audiences everywhere."

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

"She puts her phone and wallet into her handbag."

"She searched through her large handbag for her keys but found them in her coat pocket."

a loose light underskirt that has a pleated, ruffled or lace edge

"The petticoat adds volume."

"The bride wore several layers of stiff petticoats under her wedding gown to make the skirt full and fluffy."

in most cases; as a standard or norm

"This bird is commonly seen here."

"This bird is commonly seen in this region during the summer months when it migrates from the south."

fastened by tying on

"The tie-on apron is useful."

"The chef wore a simple tie-on apron that he could easily adjust for comfort while cooking."

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

"The package is bulky."

"The bulky winter coat was too large to fit in her suitcase so she wore it on the plane to save space."

to lessen the value or quality of something

"Noise can detract from peace."

"The constant interruptions from his phone calls began to detract from the focus of the important meeting."

someone who buys and uses services or goods

"The consumer bought the product."

"Manufacturers must understand the evolving preferences of the modern consumer to remain competitive in the marketplace."

a defining or distinctive feature of something

"The most interesting aspect is the historical context."

"One important aspect of the job was the ability to work well under pressure."

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

"This is new fashion."

"The latest fashion trends often emerge from runway shows and quickly influence what people wear globally."

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

"This is a development."

"The rapid development of renewable energy technologies is crucial for combating climate change."

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

"This is convenient for me."

"The new train station is conveniently located near the city center, making commutes much easier for residents."

to move or adjust something quickly and briefly

"Pop the balloon."

"He decided to pop the question to his girlfriend during their anniversary dinner."

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

"I suspect he is lying."

"The detective began to suspect that the witness was withholding crucial information about the incident."

to not notice or see something

"I overlook the error."

"Please do not overlook the crucial instructions provided at the beginning of the document."

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

"Let's go back then."

"Historians often go back to ancient texts to understand the origins of current traditions."

use a name to designate

"Please refer to me."

"When discussing the project, please refer to the official documentation for accurate details."

to cover the interior surface of something, often for protection, decoration, or insulation

"Line the box now."

"The baker decided to line the cake tin with parchment paper to prevent the cake from sticking."

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

"Sew the torn fabric again."

"The skilled tailor will sew the intricate embroidery onto the velvet fabric with remarkable dexterity."

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

"She bought some cloth."

"He wiped the dusty table with a damp cloth removing layers of grime that had accumulated over several weeks without being cleaned properly."

a human figure, typically including the body and clothing

"A person is here."

"The mysterious person left an anonymous note on the doorstep."

a narrow opening

"There is a gap."

"A significant gap exists in our understanding of the universe's origins."

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

"Your glasses are stylish."

"The stylish sunglasses protected her eyes from the sun and made her look cool and trendy."

simple in design, without a specific pattern

"This shirt is plain."

"She chose a plain white blouse to complement the intricately patterned skirt."

to extend one's hand far enough to be able to pick something up, touch something, etc.

"Reach the apple."

"She had to reach for the top shelf to grab the book she wanted."

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

"The possession was valuable."

"His most valuable possession was an old wristwatch that had belonged to his grandfather because it held sentimental value far beyond its monetary worth."

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

"The book is worth reading."

"The old painting is worth a lot of money so handle it with care."

in a steady or unchanging way over time

"The baby is constantly crying for attention."

"The baby is constantly crying for attention and his exhausted parents do not know what to do anymore."

a thin, flexible cord made from fibers twisted together, commonly used for tying, fastening, or threading objects

"Tie the box with string."

"She used a strong string to secure the package before mailing it."

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

"The fabric is smooth."

"She chose a fabric that felt soft and looked elegant."

fine or intricate in texture, structure, or design

"The lace was very delicate."

"The artist used delicate brushstrokes to capture the subtle nuances of the subject's expression."

the addition of exaggerated details to a story, explanation, or interpretation

"His embroidery made the story better."

"The embroidery of his account made it sound far more dramatic than the actual events."

a small bag or sack, often made of soft material, that is used to carry or store small items or objects

"I have a small pouch."

"She kept her coins and keys secure in a small leather pouch attached to her belt."

in a manner that is bound to happen due to underlying circumstances

"It will inevitably rain."

"Given the current economic climate, a recession will inevitably follow the period of rapid growth."

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

"These are hard times."

"During those difficult times, people relied on each other for support and shared what little they had."

to get rid of something, often by throwing it away or selling it

"Remove the rubbish."

"The council decided to remove the old, dilapidated buildings to make way for new development."

in every way or to the fullest degree

"It was altogether bad."

"The entire situation was altogether different from what we had initially anticipated and planned for."

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

"Her waist is slim."

"She measured her waist every week to track her fitness progress because inches lost were more encouraging to her than numbers on a scale."

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

"The picture will hang here."

"The ornate chandelier will hang from the center of the grand ballroom's ceiling."

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

"A wide range of colors."

"The store offers an impressive range of artisanal cheeses from various European countries."

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

"There is an opening for you."

"We found a small opening in the fence that allowed us to enter the garden."

to possess or have with oneself, typically referring to items such as personal belongings, tools, or accessories

"Please carry this bag."

"He decided to carry a spare tire in the trunk of his car for emergencies."

to change without becoming totally different

"We can alter the dress."

"The tailor will alter the suit slightly to ensure a perfect and comfortable fit."

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

"It is noticeable."

"Her sudden change in behavior was quite noticeable to everyone in the office."

to be prominent and easily noticeable

"Her red hair stands out."

"Her bright red hair made her stand out in the crowd of people at the concert."

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

"He is the subject."

"The main subject of the lecture was the historical impact of the industrial revolution."

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

"A certain day."

"She mentioned a certain book that she thought I would enjoy reading."

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

"She links the two web pages together."

"The new bridge will link the two cities and reduce travel time significantly."

several and of different types or kinds

"We have various options."

"There are various ways to cook eggs including boiling frying scrambling and poaching each with a different texture and flavor."

a part of cloth that hangs down or bends over itself in a smooth, loose shape

"The shirt has a fold."

"She carefully made a neat fold in the newspaper before placing it on the table."