Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 (2) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 18 Vocabulary List

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

"Keep an eye on the kids."

"Please keep an eye on the oven while I step out to answer the door for a moment."

needing immediate action or attention

"This is urgent."

"The urgent message from the doctor required her to come to the hospital immediately for test results."

a woman who leads or dominates a family, group, or tribe

"The matriarch led the family."

"The wise matriarch of the village guided her people through difficult times with her experience and foresight."

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

"Accurate measurement is essential in science."

"A direct measurement involves directly observing the dimension or quantity being measured"

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

"The elephant's tusks were very long."

"A tusk is an elongated, curved tooth that sticks out from the mouth of some animals."

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

"Trucks transport goods across the country."

"The company uses large trucks to transport goods from the factory to the warehouse."

move from one place to another, especially of wild animals

"They translocate the birds."

"Conservationists decided to translocate the injured eagle to a rehabilitation center for treatment and eventual release."

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

"The prospect of a promotion excited her."

"The young graduate has a bright prospect for a successful career in the technology industry."

to a great or vast degree

"The team benefited enormously from her help."

"The team benefited enormously from her experience and she taught them many valuable skills and techniques."

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

"This country has a high standard of living."

"The standard of living in this city has improved greatly over the past ten years."

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

"In fact I have never been there."

"In fact I have never been there before so I do not know what to expect."

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

"He carried a weapon illegally."

"A weapon of mass destruction is a nuclear device that could cause catastrophic damage."

up to a certain point but not beyond it

"He no longer lives here."

"He no longer lives here because he moved to a different city last month for a new job."

the state of being present; current existence

"Her presence in the room is reassuring."

"The presence of security cameras discouraged shoplifting in the retail store."

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

"The forest is an ecosystem."

"A healthy ecosystem depends on the balance between living organisms and their environment."

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)

"Gross domestic product increased."

"The government closely monitors the gross domestic product to assess the nation's economic health and growth."

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

"Strict enforcement reduced illegal parking downtown"

"Law enforcement agencies worked together to arrest the members of the drug cartel."

used to convey that one is against something

"He is anti war."

"She is anti smoking and has been campaigning for a ban on cigarettes in public places."

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

"This dress is suitable."

"This dress is suitable for a wedding because it is elegant and not too casual or revealing."

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

"Poaching is a crime."

"The park rangers are working hard to combat poaching and protect the endangered wildlife within the reserve."

special care or treatment given to someone or something

"Give it your attention."

"The teacher's focused attention on the student's progress helped them overcome their learning difficulties."

a visible ring, band, or marking encircling the neck or throat area of an animal

"The dog wore a red collar."

"The fluffy cat sported a decorative collar with a tiny bell attached."

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

"Scientists track the animal's movements carefully."

"The police used dogs to track the missing child through the forest after he wandered away from home."

to place or position individuals or items for transportation

"Load the truck."

"They will load the furniture onto the truck before the movers arrive tomorrow morning."

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

"He seeks employment."

"Finding stable employment remains a significant challenge for recent graduates."

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

"He will contribute money."

"His insightful comments will contribute significantly to our final decision-making process."

to increase or become more intense

"Prices will rise."

"Inflationary pressures are expected to cause consumer prices to rise significantly over the next year."

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

"He is the former coach."

"The former president delivered a powerful speech at the international summit."

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

"My car is reliable."

"The reliable old truck never broke down even after two hundred thousand miles and the farmer trusted it completely."

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

"Water is the source of life."

"Scientists are investigating the original source of the mysterious disease outbreak."

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

"He volunteered the answer."

"She decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend to help care for the abandoned pets."

to let go of things that are not essential or necessary

"Please give up your toys."

"The company decided to give up non-essential operations to focus on core business."

the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)

"The relocation was difficult."

"The company announced the relocation of its headquarters to a new city, affecting many employees."

used to express area by multiplying length by width

"This is a square room."

"The gardener calculated the square footage to determine the amount of sod needed."

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

"There is plenty of food."

"There is plenty of evidence to support the conclusion that early intervention leads to better outcomes."

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

"Balance the book."

"The yoga instructor taught us how to balance our bodies and minds."

able to continue for a long period of time

"This plan is sustainable."

"The company adopted sustainable practices to ensure long-term environmental viability."

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

"Conservation protects natural resources."

"Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered animals and preserve natural resources for future generations."

to make an exact copy of something

"Please replicate this drawing."

"The artist was asked to replicate the intricate details of the original painting for the museum's exhibition."

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

"The band was a huge draw."

"The famous chef's appearance at the festival proved to be a major draw, attracting thousands of food enthusiasts."

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

"We love tourism."

"The region's economy heavily relies on tourism, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and historical sites."

used to multiply a number by another

"Three times four is twelve."

"Three times five equals fifteen so you need to practice your multiplication tables."

the activity of exchanging goods or services

"The ancient Silk Road was a route for trade."

"Specialization and trade allow a country to focus on producing goods where it has a comparative advantage and then trading them for other needed products."

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

"The show was dramatic."

"The sudden plot twist created a dramatic shift in the audience's perception of the characters."

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

"They monitor the area."

"Security personnel will monitor the perimeter closely to prevent any unauthorized access."

in a way that continues without any pause

"The baby cries constantly."

"The baby is constantly crying for attention and his exhausted parents do not know what to do anymore."