Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) · Cambridge IELTS Academic 17 Vocabulary List

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

"The power station is huge."

"The new nuclear power station is expected to significantly increase the region's electricity supply."

operating as a unit

"The systems are interconnected."

"The various departments of the company were interconnected, ensuring smooth workflow and efficient communication between teams."

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

"Dogs can detect drugs at airports."

"The advanced security system is designed to detect even the smallest movement inside the building during the nighttime hours when it is dark."

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

"The panel is photovoltaic."

"The photovoltaic cells convert sunlight directly into electricity and they are used in solar panels to power homes and businesses."

extremely small or minuscule in size

"The camera is micro."

"The scientist examined the micro details of the ancient artifact under a powerful magnifying lens."

a turbine that is driven by the wind

"The wind turbine generates electricity for the village."

"The wind turbine generates electricity for the village and its blades spin in the strong coastal breeze."

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

"I like both, but the latter."

"He offered me a choice between a book and a movie; I preferred the latter."

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

"Carbon dioxide is a gas."

"Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps heat causing global temperatures to rise and contributing to climate change and extreme weather events."

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

"He is decidedly wrong."

"The room was decidedly too small for fifty people so we had to find a larger venue for the conference."

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

"In terms of price this is better."

"In terms of quality this product is much better than the cheaper alternative on the market."

a large building in which electricity is made

"The power plant closed down."

"A power plant is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power on a large"

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

"Retail store busy."

"The retail store sells many different products at reasonable prices every single day to customers."

a center where conferences can be conducted

"The conference center has a large auditorium."

"The conference center has a large auditorium and several smaller meeting rooms for breakout sessions."

the spatial property of being crowded together

"The compactness of the camera makes it easy to carry."

"The compactness of the city center makes it easy to walk everywhere you need to go."

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

"The software's functionality includes a spell checker."

"The software's functionality includes a spell checker and grammar suggestions for writers."

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

"Nota bene means "note well" in Latin."

"The nota bene at the bottom of the page warned readers about an important exception."

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

"She solved it imaginatively."

"The artist imaginatively used recycled materials to create a beautiful sculpture and her work won first prize at the art competition."

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

"The hotel has amenities like a pool and spa."

"The hotel has amenities like a pool and spa and guests can enjoy complimentary breakfast every morning."

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

"Solar energy is renewable."

"Solar energy is renewable because the sun will keep shining for billions of more years."

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

"This is the blueprint."

"The architect presented a detailed blueprint for the sustainable urban development project."

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

"What a phenomenon!"

"The aurora borealis is a stunning natural phenomenon visible in polar regions."

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

"We integrate the parts."

"The new software update is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing operating systems, enhancing user experience."

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

"The power grid is down."

"The city's electrical grid is designed to withstand extreme weather conditions and ensure continuous power."

a group or system of interconnected people or things

"It is a friendly network."

"She has built an extensive professional network that provides valuable support and opportunities."

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

"The door has a wood panel."

"Each decorative panel on the antique cabinet was intricately carved by a master craftsman."

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

"A wave of heat came."

"There was a sudden wave of excitement throughout the crowd when the band appeared."

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

"We will inaugurate it."

"The new president will formally inaugurate the nation's ambitious infrastructure project next month."

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

"The output was high."

"The factory's daily output of finished goods has significantly increased since the new machinery was installed."

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

"The city is a hub."

"This international airport serves as a major hub for global air travel and commerce."

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

"Fashion has a trend."

"The upward trend in online shopping indicates a significant shift in consumer behavior."

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

"The kitchen is equipped."

"The equipped kitchen has a stove refrigerator and dishwasher and the family enjoys cooking meals together."

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

"It will serve well."

"This comprehensive report will serve as an excellent resource for future research endeavors."

the purpose or intended use of something

"What is its function?"

"The primary function of this device is to regulate air quality within the building."

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

"It's an outlet store."

"The designer outlet offered a wide selection of clothing at significantly reduced prices."

to enhance or make something more effective by providing additional resources, encouragement, or positive feedback

"The steel frame reinforces the building."

"The steel beams are designed to reinforce the concrete structure and make it strong enough to withstand earthquakes."

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

"This method is efficient."

"The efficient new washing machine uses less water and electricity than the old model which saves money on utility bills."

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

"We will regenerate it."

"The city council aims to regenerate the dilapidated downtown area by creating new public spaces and businesses."

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

"This is a cross section."

"The survey provided a representative cross section of public opinion on the proposed policy changes."

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

"Car emissions pollute the air."

"Emission refers to the discharge of gases or other substances into the atmosphere"

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

"They acquire knowledge."

"Through extensive research, the scientist was able to acquire a deeper understanding of the phenomenon."

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

"This is a residential area."

"The residential neighborhood is quiet and safe with many families and children playing outside in the yards on sunny afternoons."

the testing of an idea

"Experimentation is key."

"Rigorous experimentation is essential to validate scientific hypotheses and advance our knowledge."

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

"The project is sustainable."

"The sustainable farming practices protect the soil and water for future generations to use."

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

"Her attitude is positive."

"His positive attitude towards challenges helped him succeed where others gave up after facing initial difficulties or setbacks."

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

"Write the figure 5."

"She carefully wrote down each figure on the paper, ensuring that the numbers were clear and easy to read."

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

"The teacher will demonstrate the experiment."

"The technician will demonstrate how to operate the new machine safely during the training session tomorrow morning."

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

"Incorporate these changes into the document."

"The architect plans to incorporate many eco friendly features into the design of the new office building."

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

"The living room is spacious."

"The living room is spacious and can easily fit a large sofa and several armchairs."

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

"This is convenient for me."

"The new train station is conveniently located near the city center, making commutes much easier for residents."

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

"The bag is durable."

"The durable hiking boots lasted for over five years of regular use and they never leaked or fell apart."

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

"The resident is happy."

"The new community center aims to provide essential services for every resident in the surrounding neighborhoods."

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

"Water consumption is very high."

"The consumption of plastic has increased dramatically over the past few decades, causing serious environmental problems worldwide."

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

"The installation took time."

"The professional installation of the new software system ensured optimal performance and security."

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

"The building has a canopy."

"The picturesque cafe features a charming canopy that provides shade and shelter for outdoor seating."