Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 · Cambridge IELTS Academic 17 Vocabulary List

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

"The maze had dead ends and false passages."

"The maze had high hedges and dead ends that made finding the center very difficult for visitors."

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

"The design is intricate."

"The intricate design of the snowflake was visible only under a microscope and each one had a unique pattern."

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

"On the other hand this option is cheaper."

"On the other hand this option is cheaper and faster but it is also less reliable than the first one."

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

"The instructions are complicated."

"The complicated instructions confused the new employee and he had to ask his supervisor to explain them three times."

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

"'The world is a stage' is a famous metaphor by Shakespeare."

"The poet used the metaphor of a "iron cage" to describe how the character felt trapped by the strict rules and expectations of society, unable to escape despite wanting to live a more free and authentic life."

belong to an earlier time

"The church dates from the fifteenth century."

"The beautiful old church dates from the fifteenth century and is a popular tourist attraction."

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

"They studied the Bronze Age."

"Archaeologists discovered artifacts that provided valuable insights into daily life during the Bronze Age."

a building containing public baths

"The Roman bathhouse has hot and cold pools."

"The Roman bathhouse has hot and cold pools and was a social gathering place for ancient citizens."

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

"The tomb was covered."

"Archaeologists carefully opened the tomb and documented every ancient detail."

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

"The player kicks the ball across the turf."

"The player kicks the ball across the turf and the grass is cut very short for consistent play."

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

"The fertility of the soil is enriched by compost."

"The fertility of the soil is enriched by compost and crop rotation techniques used by the farmer."

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

"The ruins date back centuries."

"The ancient ruins date back to the time of the Roman Empire over two thousand years ago."

a structure with confusing or interconnected passages and paths

"The labyrinth has a single twisting path to the center."

"The labyrinth has a single twisting path to the center unlike a maze which has dead ends."

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

"The plot is labyrinthine."

"The labyrinthine corridors of the old hospital made it easy to get lost and visitors often needed a guide to find the elevators."

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

"The group is diverse."

"The diverse student body represents many different cultures and backgrounds and everyone learns from each other."

having something jointly or mutually possessed

"We have a lot in common."

"We have a lot in common so we became good friends very quickly after we first met."

having multiple twists and turns

"The road is winding."

"The winding road through the mountains had many sharp turns so drivers had to slow down to avoid accidents."

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

"Mindfulness helps reduce stress."

"Many people practice mindfulness to reduce stress and improve mental health."

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

"The pamphlet was brief."

"The clinic distributed a pamphlet about healthy eating habits to all patients waiting for appointments."

the middle of a period of time during which an ongoing action or condition is occurring

"In the midst of chaos"

"In the midst of chaos she remains calm and helps others who are panicking around her."

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

"Apparently he did not receive my message."

"Apparently he did not receive my message because his phone was turned off all day yesterday."

low-quality, unreliable, or suspiciously done

"The details are sketchy."

"The sketchy details of the plan made the investors nervous and they asked for more information before committing any money."

characterized by a limited or reduced size

"The project is small-scale."

"The small scale experiment was successful and the researchers hope to expand to a larger study next year."

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

"Alzheimer's causes memory loss."

"Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurologic disorder that causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to gradually die."

to be originated from something

"The word derives from Latin."

"Many English words derive from Latin and Greek origins which are ancient languages."

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

"The floor was a beautiful mosaic of colored tiles."

"The ancient Roman mosaic floor depicted a scene of fishermen using tiny colored stones arranged in intricate patterns."

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

"A road network."

"The intricate network of underground tunnels was essential for the city's transportation system."

popular and considered stylish or trendy at a particular time

"This is fashionable."

"The designer's latest collection featured a range of highly fashionable outfits that defined the season's trends."

to be around something on all sides

"High walls surround the ancient castle."

"The police surrounded the building to prevent the suspect from escaping through any exits or windows."

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

"The hedge is green."

"A neatly trimmed hedge formed a natural fence around the perimeter of the property."

to find a solution to a problem

"Let's work out this."

"The detectives are working out the complex financial motives behind the elaborate corporate fraud."

a street with no exit, closed at one end

"This is a dead end."

"The delivery driver realized too late that the narrow alley was a dead end."

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

"It will serve well."

"This comprehensive report will serve as an excellent resource for future research endeavors."

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

"He has a spiritual side."

"Many people find solace and meaning in spiritual practices that connect them to something larger than themselves."

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

"What is the purpose?"

"The stated purpose of the new initiative is to improve public safety throughout the city."

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

"He gave good direction."

"The mentor's clear direction helped the young entrepreneur avoid common pitfalls."

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

"Meditation helps calm the mind."

"Daily meditation practice can lower blood pressure and reduce anxiety by training the mind to focus on the present moment without judgment."

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

"He can carve wood."

"The artist decided to carve intricate patterns into the ancient wooden sculpture."

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

"This is a carving."

"The intricate wooden carving of a mythical creature adorned the entrance to the ancient temple."

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

"The tribe lives in the Amazon rainforest."

"The tribe lived in the Amazon rainforest and had no contact with the outside world."

to create an intricate structure by intertwining strands or materials

"She can weave a basket."

"The artisan skillfully learned to weave intricate patterns into the fabric using traditional looms."

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

"The painting will depict."

"The mural was commissioned to depict the historical events of the city's founding."

the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

"Cosmology studies the universe."

"Modern cosmology attempts to understand the origin, evolution, and ultimate fate of the universe."

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

"The villa overlooks the Mediterranean Sea."

"The wealthy family owns a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea with a large swimming pool."

to create or plan something with a specific function or purpose in mind

"Design a nice toy."

"Engineers will design a new bridge that can withstand extreme weather conditions and heavy traffic."

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

"Bar Mitzvah is a Jewish rite of passage for 13-year-old boys."

"A rite is a solemn ceremony or act prescribed in the liturgy of a religious group"

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

"This is a symbol."

"The dove is a widely recognized symbol of peace, representing hope and tranquility across many cultures."

several and of different types or kinds

"We have various options."

"There are various ways to cook eggs including boiling frying scrambling and poaching each with a different texture and flavor."

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

"The staircase is spiral."

"The spiral staircase wound around and around up to the top of the lighthouse tower."

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

"They lead the group."

"The experienced captain will lead the expedition through the treacherous mountain pass."

to contain or include something as a necessary part

"The job will involve travel."

"This complex project will involve many different departments and a significant budget."

a curved or spiral shape created by bending or turning something

"A twist in the road."

"The unexpected twist in the plot left the audience completely surprised and engaged."

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

"Take the next turn."

"You need to take the next sharp turn on the left to reach the hidden waterfall."

to adopt a particular quality or appearance

"The team will take on."

"The company decided to take on a new corporate identity to better reflect its evolving mission."

to undergo or live through particular mental or physical conditions

"I experience pain."

"Many people experience profound emotional changes after undergoing such a significant life event."

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

"Cultural revival is strong."

"There is a strong cultural revival of traditional music and dance in the region this year."

to help or support the progress or development of something

"They promote equality."

"The organization works tirelessly to promote understanding and cooperation among diverse cultural communities worldwide."

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

"The wound needs healing."

"Proper nutrition and rest are essential for the body's natural healing process after a significant injury."

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

"We will restore the house."

"The city council voted to restore the historic theatre to its former glory after decades of neglect."

a specific manner of considering something

"What is your perspective?"

"From his unique perspective, the political situation appeared much more complex."

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

"We will lay the tiles."

"The construction workers meticulously lay the foundation for the new building."

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

"Let's go to the spa."

"The luxurious spa offered a variety of treatments designed for ultimate relaxation and rejuvenation."

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

"The crisis is serious."

"The economic crisis left millions of people unemployed and struggling to pay for basic needs like food."

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

"The school corridor was very long."

"The hotel corridor was long and dimly lit with doors lining both sides."

to present reasons or advocate for a particular idea, cause, or viewpoint

"I support your idea."

"Many organizations will support the proposed environmental protection measures, citing the urgent need for conservation efforts."

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

"He claims he is innocent."

"The politician made a bold claim about economic growth without providing any supporting evidence."

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

"The medicine brought quick relief."

"Relief is the feeling of reassurance and relaxation that follows the removal of anxiety"

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

"Strong appeal made."

"The antique vase possessed a unique appeal that captivated collectors from all over the world."

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

"We navigate the sea."

"The team had to navigate the complex legal system to secure the necessary permits."

the condition or characteristics of the environment in which a particular situation occurs, influencing the overall atmosphere and dynamics

"The setting was nice."

"The eerie setting of the abandoned house contributed significantly to the suspenseful atmosphere of the film."