Talking about Energy and Power: English Vocabulary List

Explore 8 English words about talking about energy and power with pronunciation, definitions and example sentences.

8 words IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List
substation /ˈsəbˌsteɪʃən/ noun

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

"The substation changes high voltage electricity into lower voltage for our homes."

"A substation is a facility that transforms voltage levels and distributes power from the transmission grid to local consumers."

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɝ/ noun

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

"The transformer changes voltage level."

"A transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy between circuits through induction"

fracking /fɹˈækɪŋ/ noun

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

"Fracking extracts gas from rocks."

"Fracking is a controversial extraction technique that injects high-pressure fluid into shale rock to release trapped natural gas and petroleum reserves."

conduit /ˈkɑnduɪt/ noun

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

"The conduit carries electrical wires."

"A conduit protects electrical wires or conveys fluids safely from one place to another."

alternating current /ˈɔːltɚnˌeɪɾɪŋ kˈɜːɹənt/ noun

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

"Alternating current changes direction many times each second in the power lines."

"Most household appliances run on alternating current supplied by the local power grid."

alternative fuel /ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv fjˈuːəl/ noun

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

"Electricity is an alternative fuel."

"Many countries are investing in alternative fuel sources to reduce their reliance on petroleum products."

biofuel /bˌaɪoʊfjˈuːəl/ noun

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

"Biofuel comes from plants."

"Biofuel is a renewable fuel derived from biological matter"

biogas /bˌaɪoʊɡˈæs/ noun

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

"Biogas is made from organic waste."

"Biogas is a combustible mixture of methane and carbon dioxide produced by the anaerobic digestion of organic material"

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IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List — Topics

Describing Size and Scale21 wordsDescribing Dimensions and Areas9 wordsDescribing Weight and Steadiness5 wordsDescribing Shapes20 wordsDescribing an Increase in Amount5 wordsDescribing an Decrease in Amount12 wordsDescribing Intensity8 wordsDescribing Speed12 wordsDescribing Significance16 wordsDescribing Uniqueness21 wordsDescribing Value13 wordsDescribing Complexity12 wordsDescribing Challenges16 wordsDescribing Quality14 wordsDescribing Success16 wordsDescribing Failure17 wordsDescribing Body Shape29 wordsDescribing Age and Appearance20 wordsDescribing Wellness15 wordsDescribing Intelligence14 wordsDescribing Human Traits20 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional Responses11 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional Responses36 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional States9 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional States16 wordsDescribing Social Behaviours11 wordsDescribing Tastes and Smells19 wordsDescribing Textures25 wordsDescribing Sounds13 wordsDescribing Temperature7 wordsExpressing Opinions29 wordsExpressing Thoughts and Decisions9 wordsExpressing Encouragement and Discouragement11 wordsExpressing Respect and Approval10 wordsExpressing Request and Suggestion5 wordsExpressing Attempt and Prevention16 wordsExpressing Movements14 wordsExpressing Body Language and Gestures11 wordsCommanding and Giving Permissions14 wordsEngaging in Verbal Communication21 wordsEating and Drinking12 wordsPreparing Food20 wordsTalking about Science9 wordsChanging and Forming20 wordsTalking about Education17 wordsTalking about Astronomy13 wordsTalking about Physics14 wordsTalking about Biology33 wordsTalking about Chemistry19 wordsTalking about Geology16 wordsTalking about Philosophy17 wordsTalking about Psychology12 wordsTalking about Maths and Graphs8 wordsTalking about Geometry15 wordsTalking about Environment11 wordsTalking about Landscape and Geography22 wordsTalking about Engineering14 wordsTalking about Technology12 wordsTalking about Internet15 wordsTalking about Computer15 wordsTalking about History12 wordsTalking about Religion27 wordsTalking about Culture and Custom14 wordsTalking about Language11 wordsTalking about Arts13 wordsTalking about Music18 wordsTalking about Film and Theatre22 wordsTalking about Literature19 wordsTalking about Architecture9 wordsTalking about Marketing16 wordsTalking about Finance11 wordsTalking about Management7 wordsTalking about Medicine19 wordsTalking about Sickness and Symptoms13 wordsTalking about Law29 wordsTalking about Crime30 wordsTalking about Punishment18 wordsTalking about Government16 wordsTalking about Politics23 wordsTalking about War27 wordsTalking about Measurement8 wordsTalking about Emotions19 wordsTalking about Travel and Migration23 wordsTalking about Weather16 wordsTalking about Pollution15 wordsTalking about Disasters9 wordsTalking about Animals22 wordsTalking about Food and Drinks10 wordsAdverbs of Manner18 wordsSize and Scale2 wordsDimensions and Areas1 wordsWeight and Steadiness4 wordsShapes4 wordsIncrease in Amount4 wordsDecrease in Amount3 wordsIntensity10 wordsSpeed5 wordsSignificance9 wordsUniqueness4 wordsValue5 wordsComplexity2 wordsChallenges3 wordsQuality6 wordsSuccess9 wordsFailure5 wordsBody Shape4 wordsAge and Appearance7 wordsWellness4 wordsIntelligence7 wordsHuman Traits8 wordsNegative Emotional Responses2 wordsPositive Emotional States2 wordsNegative Emotional States1 wordsSocial Behaviours4 wordsTastes and Smells6 wordsTextures7 wordsSounds4 wordsTemperature5 wordsOpinions4 wordsThoughts and Decisions4 wordsEncouragement and Discouragement3 wordsRespect and Approval1 wordsRequest and Suggestion3 wordsAttempt and Prevention5 wordsMovements11 wordsScience1 wordsEducation2 wordsAstronomy2 wordsPhysics1 wordsBiology2 wordsChemistry2 wordsGeology1 wordsPhilosophy1 wordsPsychology4 wordsMaths and Graphs6 wordsGeometry5 wordsEnvironment3 wordsEnergy and Power1 wordsLandscape and Geography5 wordsEngineering3 wordsTechnology3 wordsInternet4 wordsComputer4 wordsHistory4 wordsReligion5 wordsCulture and Custom4 wordsLanguage2 wordsArts6 wordsMusic8 wordsFilm and Theatre4 wordsLiterature3 wordsArchitecture4 wordsMarketing4 wordsFinance6 wordsManagement1 wordsMedicine6 wordsSickness and Symptoms2 wordsLaw6 wordsCrime6 wordsPunishment3 wordsGovernment5 wordsPolitics2 wordsWar7 wordsMeasurement2 wordsEmotions4 wordsTravel and Migration2 wordsWeather3 wordsDisasters2 wordsAnimals7 wordsFood and Drinks2 words