Describing Negative Emotional Responses: English Vocabulary List

Explore 23 English words about describing negative emotional responses with pronunciation, definitions and example sentences.

23 words IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List
aggravating /ˈæɡɹəˌveɪtɪŋ/ adjective

causing increased annoyance

"The constant noise is aggravating."

"The aggravating noise of the dripping faucet kept me awake for most of the night last night."

off-putting /ˈɔfpˈʊɾɪŋ/ adjective

causing a feeling of unease, discomfort, or reluctance

"His manner is off-putting."

"His off putting manner and rude comments made everyone feel uncomfortable at the dinner party last evening."

disquieting /dɪsˈkwaɪətɪŋ/ adjective

making one feel worried about something

"The news was disquieting."

"The disquieting news about the spreading virus made people stock up on food and stay inside their homes."

perturbing /pɝˈtɝbɪŋ/ adjective

causing uneasiness, anxiety, or disturbance

"The change in his behavior is perturbing."

"The perturbing change in his behavior worried his parents who did not know what was wrong with him."

irksome /ˈɝksəm/ adjective

causing annoyance or weariness due to its dull or repetitive nature

"This delay is irksome."

"The irksome task of cleaning the garage took all day and left him exhausted and covered in dust."

nerve-wracking /nˈɜːvɹˈækɪŋ/ adjective

causing extreme anxiety or tension

"The interview was nerve-wracking."

"The nerve wracking job interview made her palms sweat and her voice shake with nervousness and fear."

repellent /ɹɪˈpɛɫənt/ adjective

causing intense dislike, disgust, or aversion

"The smell is repellent."

"The overwhelming, repellent odor of the garbage dump made everyone hold their noses and quickly walk away."

soul-destroying /sˈoʊldɪstɹˈɔɪɪŋ/ adjective

causing extreme emotional distress, despair, or a profound sense of hopelessness

"The repetitive work is soul-destroying."

"The soul destroying factory job made him feel empty and depressed every single day for many years."

lamentable /ɫəˈmɛntəbəɫ/ adjective

deserving of pity, regret, or disappointment

"His performance was lamentable."

"The lamentable state of the old building showed years of neglect and lack of proper maintenance by the owners."

dismaying /dɪsˈmeɪɪŋ/ adjective

causing concern or disappointment

"The result was dismaying."

"The dismaying results of the election shocked the nation and caused widespread protests in the capital city."

dreary /ˈdɹɪɹi/ adjective

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

"The weather is dreary today."

"The dreary rainy day matched his gloomy mood as he sat alone by the window watching the world pass by."

anguished /ˈæŋɡwɪʃt/ adjective

experiencing or expressing severe physical or emotional pain

"She let out an anguished cry."

"The anguished cry of the mother filled the hospital corridor when she heard that her son had died."

horrendous /ˌhɔˈɹɛndəs/ adjective

causing intense shock, fear, or disgust

"The traffic was horrendous."

"The horrendous traffic jam made him two hours late for his job interview and he lost the opportunity completely."

abhorrent /æbˈhɔɹənt/ adjective

causing strong feelings of dislike, disgust, or hatred

"Racism is abhorrent."

"Racism is abhorrent and has no place in a civilized society that values equality and respect for all people."

scandalous /ˈskændəɫəs/ adjective

shocking or disgraceful, often involving immoral or unethical behavior

"The news is scandalous."

"The scandalous affair between the politician and his assistant was exposed by a local newspaper reporter last week."

dismal /ˈdɪzməɫ/ adjective

causing sadness or disappointment

"The team's performance was dismal."

"The dismal performance of the team led to the coach being fired after only one season with the club."

grandiose /ˈɡɹændiˌoʊs/ adjective

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

"He has grandiose plans."

"The grandiose plans for the new shopping mall included a bowling alley a cinema and five different restaurants."

nerve-racking /ˌnɝvˈɹækɪŋ/ adjective

causing extreme anxiety, stress, or tension

"Waiting for the result is nerve-racking."

"The nerve racking experience of flying through a thunderstorm made the passengers grip their armrests tightly with white knuckles."

demoralizing /dɪˈmɔɹəˌɫaɪzɪŋ/ adjective

causing a loss of confidence, hope, or enthusiasm

"The loss was demoralizing."

"The demoralizing loss in the championship game crushed the team's spirit and they could not even look at each other."

claustrophobic /ˌkɫɔstɹəˈfoʊbɪk/ adjective

causing a feeling of discomfort, anxiety, or fear due to being in confined places

"The small room feels claustrophobic."

"The claustrophobic elevator felt smaller and smaller as the doors closed and trapped us inside the tiny metal box."

obnoxious /ɑbˈnɑkʃəs/ adjective

extremely unpleasant or rude

"He is an obnoxious person."

"His obnoxious behavior at the party made everyone feel uncomfortable and eager for him to leave."

vengeful /ˈvɛndʒfəɫ/ adjective

having or showing a strong desire for revenge

"She felt vengeful after the betrayal."

"The vengeful ex boyfriend spread terrible lies about her on social media because she had ended their toxic relationship."

vile /ˈvaɪɫ/ adjective

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

"He said something vile."

"The vile criminal showed no remorse for his terrible actions and the judge sentenced him to life in prison."

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IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List — Topics

Describing Size and Scale18 wordsDescribing Dimensions and Areas4 wordsDescribing Weight and Steadiness4 wordsDescribing Shapes17 wordsDescribing an Increase in Amount5 wordsDescribing an Decrease in Amount12 wordsDescribing Intensity7 wordsDescribing Speed10 wordsDescribing Significance11 wordsDescribing Uniqueness11 wordsDescribing Value9 wordsDescribing Complexity7 wordsDescribing Challenges12 wordsDescribing Quality7 wordsDescribing Success13 wordsDescribing Failure13 wordsDescribing Body Shape8 wordsDescribing Age and Appearance8 wordsDescribing Wellness13 wordsDescribing Intelligence8 wordsDescribing Human Traits13 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional Responses8 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional States5 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional States13 wordsDescribing Social Behaviours7 wordsDescribing Tastes and Smells9 wordsDescribing Textures10 wordsDescribing Sounds11 wordsDescribing Temperature7 wordsExpressing Opinions29 wordsExpressing Thoughts and Decisions9 wordsExpressing Encouragement and Discouragement11 wordsExpressing Respect and Approval10 wordsExpressing Request and Suggestion5 wordsExpressing Attempt and Prevention16 wordsExpressing Movements14 wordsExpressing Body Language and Gestures11 wordsCommanding and Giving Permissions14 wordsEngaging in Verbal Communication21 wordsEating and Drinking12 wordsPreparing Food20 wordsTalking about Science9 wordsChanging and Forming20 wordsTalking about Education16 wordsTalking about Astronomy13 wordsTalking about Physics14 wordsTalking about Biology33 wordsTalking about Chemistry19 wordsTalking about Geology16 wordsTalking about Philosophy17 wordsTalking about Psychology12 wordsTalking about Maths and Graphs8 wordsTalking about Geometry15 wordsTalking about Environment11 wordsTalking about Energy and Power8 wordsTalking about Landscape and Geography22 wordsTalking about Engineering14 wordsTalking about Technology12 wordsTalking about Internet15 wordsTalking about Computer15 wordsTalking about History12 wordsTalking about Religion27 wordsTalking about Culture and Custom14 wordsTalking about Language11 wordsTalking about Arts12 wordsTalking about Music18 wordsTalking about Film and Theatre22 wordsTalking about Literature19 wordsTalking about Architecture9 wordsTalking about Marketing16 wordsTalking about Finance11 wordsTalking about Management7 wordsTalking about Medicine19 wordsTalking about Sickness and Symptoms13 wordsTalking about Law29 wordsTalking about Crime30 wordsTalking about Punishment18 wordsTalking about Government16 wordsTalking about Politics23 wordsTalking about War27 wordsTalking about Measurement8 wordsTalking about Emotions19 wordsTalking about Travel and Migration23 wordsTalking about Weather15 wordsTalking about Pollution15 wordsTalking about Disasters9 wordsTalking about Animals16 wordsTalking about Food and Drinks10 wordsAdverbs of Manner15 wordsSize and Scale2 wordsDimensions and Areas1 wordsWeight and Steadiness4 wordsShapes4 wordsIncrease in Amount4 wordsDecrease in Amount3 wordsIntensity10 wordsSpeed5 wordsSignificance9 wordsUniqueness4 wordsValue5 wordsComplexity2 wordsChallenges3 wordsQuality6 wordsSuccess9 wordsFailure5 wordsBody Shape4 wordsAge and Appearance7 wordsWellness4 wordsIntelligence7 wordsHuman Traits8 wordsNegative Emotional Responses2 wordsPositive Emotional States2 wordsNegative Emotional States1 wordsSocial Behaviours4 wordsTastes and Smells6 wordsTextures7 wordsSounds4 wordsTemperature5 wordsOpinions4 wordsThoughts and Decisions4 wordsEncouragement and Discouragement3 wordsRespect and Approval1 wordsRequest and Suggestion3 wordsAttempt and Prevention5 wordsMovements11 wordsScience1 wordsEducation2 wordsAstronomy2 wordsPhysics1 wordsBiology2 wordsChemistry2 wordsGeology1 wordsPhilosophy1 wordsPsychology4 wordsMaths and Graphs6 wordsGeometry5 wordsEnvironment3 wordsEnergy and Power1 wordsLandscape and Geography5 wordsEngineering3 wordsTechnology3 wordsInternet4 wordsComputer4 wordsHistory4 wordsReligion5 wordsCulture and Custom4 wordsLanguage2 wordsArts6 wordsMusic8 wordsFilm and Theatre4 wordsLiterature3 wordsArchitecture4 wordsMarketing4 wordsFinance6 wordsManagement1 wordsMedicine6 wordsSickness and Symptoms2 wordsLaw6 wordsCrime6 wordsPunishment3 wordsGovernment5 wordsPolitics2 wordsWar7 wordsMeasurement2 wordsEmotions4 wordsTravel and Migration2 wordsWeather3 wordsDisasters2 wordsAnimals7 wordsFood and Drinks2 words