Expressing Encouragement and Discouragement: English Vocabulary List

Explore 11 English words about expressing encouragement and discouragement with pronunciation, definitions and example sentences.

11 words IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List
coax /ˈkoʊks/ verb

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

"She coaxed the cat out of the tree."

"The mother tried to coax her young child into eating his vegetables by promising him a small piece of chocolate cake for dessert afterward."

cajole /kəˈdʒoʊɫ/ verb

to persuade someone to do something through insincere praises, promises, etc. often in a persistent manner

"He cajoled his friend into helping him."

"The used car salesman tried to cajole me into buying an extended warranty but I knew it was a complete waste of money."

reason with /ɹˈiːzən wɪð/ verb

to talk to someone to convince them to act or think more rationally

"Reason with the child instead of yelling."

"It is completely impossible to reason with a person who refuses to listen to any facts or evidence that contradict his opinions."

lure /ˈɫʊɹ/ verb

to trick someone into doing something by offering them a reward or something interesting

"The bait lured the fish to the hook."

"The fisherman used a shiny piece of metal to lure the hungry fish toward his hook hidden under the water."

inveigle /ɪnvˈeɪɡəl/ verb

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

"He inveigled her into investing in his scheme."

"The con artist managed to inveigle the elderly woman into giving him access to her bank account by pretending to be her grandson."

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ verb

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

"The sale enticed many shoppers to the store."

"The job offer included a high salary and a company car to entice the talented engineer to leave his current position."

faze /ˈfeɪz/ verb

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

"The news did not faze him."

"Despite the unexpected setback, the determined athlete refused to let the minor injury faze his preparation for the upcoming competition."

disconcert /ˌdɪskənˈsɝt/ verb

to unsettle someone, causing them to become stressed or lose their confidence

"His stare disconcerted her."

"The unexpected silence from the audience seemed to disconcert the nervous speaker, making him stumble over his words."

champion /ˈʧæmpiən/ verb

to support, defend, or fight for a cause, principle, or person

"She champions the rights of the poor."

"The civil rights lawyer dedicated her entire career to champion the cause of justice for marginalized and underrepresented communities in the city."

endorse /ɛnˈdɔɹs/ verb

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

"The athlete endorsed the sports drink brand."

"The famous athlete decided to endorse the new sports drink in exchange for a lucrative multi year sponsorship deal with the company."

exhort /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ verb

to strongly and enthusiastically encourage someone who is doing something

"The coach exhorted his team to victory."

"The coach exhorted his players to give their best effort during the final minutes of the championship game that they were losing."

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IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List — Topics

Describing Size and Scale21 wordsDescribing Dimensions and Areas9 wordsDescribing Weight and Steadiness5 wordsDescribing Shapes20 wordsDescribing an Increase in Amount5 wordsDescribing an Decrease in Amount12 wordsDescribing Intensity8 wordsDescribing Speed12 wordsDescribing Significance16 wordsDescribing Uniqueness21 wordsDescribing Value13 wordsDescribing Complexity12 wordsDescribing Challenges16 wordsDescribing Quality14 wordsDescribing Success16 wordsDescribing Failure17 wordsDescribing Body Shape29 wordsDescribing Age and Appearance20 wordsDescribing Wellness15 wordsDescribing Intelligence14 wordsDescribing Human Traits20 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional Responses11 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional Responses36 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional States9 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional States16 wordsDescribing Social Behaviours11 wordsDescribing Tastes and Smells19 wordsDescribing Textures25 wordsDescribing Sounds13 wordsDescribing Temperature7 wordsExpressing Opinions29 wordsExpressing Thoughts and Decisions9 wordsExpressing Respect and Approval10 wordsExpressing Request and Suggestion5 wordsExpressing Attempt and Prevention16 wordsExpressing Movements14 wordsExpressing Body Language and Gestures11 wordsCommanding and Giving Permissions14 wordsEngaging in Verbal Communication21 wordsEating and Drinking12 wordsPreparing Food20 wordsTalking about Science9 wordsChanging and Forming20 wordsTalking about Education17 wordsTalking about Astronomy13 wordsTalking about Physics14 wordsTalking about Biology33 wordsTalking about Chemistry19 wordsTalking about Geology16 wordsTalking about Philosophy17 wordsTalking about Psychology12 wordsTalking about Maths and Graphs8 wordsTalking about Geometry15 wordsTalking about Environment11 wordsTalking about Energy and Power8 wordsTalking about Landscape and Geography22 wordsTalking about Engineering14 wordsTalking about Technology12 wordsTalking about Internet15 wordsTalking about Computer15 wordsTalking about History12 wordsTalking about Religion27 wordsTalking about Culture and Custom14 wordsTalking about Language11 wordsTalking about Arts13 wordsTalking about Music18 wordsTalking about Film and Theatre22 wordsTalking about Literature19 wordsTalking about Architecture9 wordsTalking about Marketing16 wordsTalking about Finance11 wordsTalking about Management7 wordsTalking about Medicine19 wordsTalking about Sickness and Symptoms13 wordsTalking about Law29 wordsTalking about Crime30 wordsTalking about Punishment18 wordsTalking about Government16 wordsTalking about Politics23 wordsTalking about War27 wordsTalking about Measurement8 wordsTalking about Emotions19 wordsTalking about Travel and Migration23 wordsTalking about Weather16 wordsTalking about Pollution15 wordsTalking about Disasters9 wordsTalking about Animals22 wordsTalking about Food and Drinks10 wordsAdverbs of Manner18 wordsSize and Scale2 wordsDimensions and Areas1 wordsWeight and Steadiness4 wordsShapes4 wordsIncrease in Amount4 wordsDecrease in Amount3 wordsIntensity10 wordsSpeed5 wordsSignificance9 wordsUniqueness4 wordsValue5 wordsComplexity2 wordsChallenges3 wordsQuality6 wordsSuccess9 wordsFailure5 wordsBody Shape4 wordsAge and Appearance7 wordsWellness4 wordsIntelligence7 wordsHuman Traits8 wordsNegative Emotional Responses2 wordsPositive Emotional States2 wordsNegative Emotional States1 wordsSocial Behaviours4 wordsTastes and Smells6 wordsTextures7 wordsSounds4 wordsTemperature5 wordsOpinions4 wordsThoughts and Decisions4 wordsEncouragement and Discouragement3 wordsRespect and Approval1 wordsRequest and Suggestion3 wordsAttempt and Prevention5 wordsMovements11 wordsScience1 wordsEducation2 wordsAstronomy2 wordsPhysics1 wordsBiology2 wordsChemistry2 wordsGeology1 wordsPhilosophy1 wordsPsychology4 wordsMaths and Graphs6 wordsGeometry5 wordsEnvironment3 wordsEnergy and Power1 wordsLandscape and Geography5 wordsEngineering3 wordsTechnology3 wordsInternet4 wordsComputer4 wordsHistory4 wordsReligion5 wordsCulture and Custom4 wordsLanguage2 wordsArts6 wordsMusic8 wordsFilm and Theatre4 wordsLiterature3 wordsArchitecture4 wordsMarketing4 wordsFinance6 wordsManagement1 wordsMedicine6 wordsSickness and Symptoms2 wordsLaw6 wordsCrime6 wordsPunishment3 wordsGovernment5 wordsPolitics2 wordsWar7 wordsMeasurement2 wordsEmotions4 wordsTravel and Migration2 wordsWeather3 wordsDisasters2 wordsAnimals7 wordsFood and Drinks2 words