Describing Challenges: English Vocabulary List

Explore 12 English words about describing challenges with pronunciation, definitions and example sentences.

12 words IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List
grueling /ˈɡɹuɪɫɪŋ/ adjective

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

"The race was grueling."

"The marathon was a grueling test of endurance and only half of the runners managed to cross the finish line before the cutoff time."

Sisyphean /sˈɪsɪfˌiən/ adjective

relating to a task that is endless, futile, and laborious

"The work is Sisyphean."

"Trying to eliminate all errors from the report felt like a Sisyphean task because new mistakes appeared every time they fixed an old one."

Herculean /hɝkˈjuɫiən/ adjective

requiring great strength, effort, or courage

"The effort was Herculean."

"The firefighters made a Herculean effort to save the burning building and they managed to rescue everyone inside despite the dangerous conditions."

draining /ˈdɹeɪnɪŋ/ adjective

causing a significant loss of physical, emotional, or mental energy

"The job is draining."

"The emotional conversation with her ex husband was draining and she needed to take a long nap afterward to recover her energy."

painstaking /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ adjective

requiring a lot of effort and time

"The work is painstaking."

"The artist did painstaking work on the portrait and she spent over one hundred hours painting every single detail of the face."

exacting /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/ adjective

severe, demanding, or unrelenting in requiring effort, compliance, or performance

"The teacher is exacting."

"The ballet teacher had exacting standards and she made her students practice the same movement for hours until it was perfect."

hard-won /hˈɑːɹdwˈʌn/ adjective

achieving something after facing a lot of challenges and putting in a great deal of effort

"Her success is hard-won."

"The athlete's hard-won victory was the result of years of training sacrifice and dedication to her sport."

wearisome /ˈwɪɹisəm/ adjective

causing fatigue or irritation due to being repetitive or tiresome

"The journey is wearisome."

"The long journey was wearisome and the travelers were exhausted by the time they finally reached their destination late at night."

to grin and bear {sth} /ɡɹˈɪn ænd bˈɛɹ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/ phrase

to accept or tolerate a difficult or undesirable situation that one cannot change without complaint

"You just have to grin and bear it."

"The injection hurt a lot but he decided to grin and bear it without making noise."

surmount /sɝˈmaʊnt/ verb

to successfully overcome challenges or difficulties

"She surmounted every obstacle in her path."

"She faced many obstacles but she managed to surmount all of them through hard work and determination to succeed."

brave /breɪv/ verb

to endure a difficult or dangerous situation with courage and determination

"They braved the storm to find shelter."

"The firefighters had to brave the intense flames and smoke to rescue the family trapped inside the burning house."

outsmart /ˈaʊtsˌmɑɹt/ verb

to use skill and cunning to gain an advantage over someone, defeating or surpassing them through intelligence

"The fox outsmarted the hunting dogs."

"The clever fox managed to outsmart the hunter by leading him into a trap that the fox had set earlier."

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IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List — Topics

Describing Size and Scale18 wordsDescribing Dimensions and Areas4 wordsDescribing Weight and Steadiness4 wordsDescribing Shapes17 wordsDescribing an Increase in Amount5 wordsDescribing an Decrease in Amount12 wordsDescribing Intensity7 wordsDescribing Speed10 wordsDescribing Significance11 wordsDescribing Uniqueness11 wordsDescribing Value9 wordsDescribing Complexity7 wordsDescribing Quality7 wordsDescribing Success13 wordsDescribing Failure13 wordsDescribing Body Shape8 wordsDescribing Age and Appearance8 wordsDescribing Wellness13 wordsDescribing Intelligence8 wordsDescribing Human Traits13 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional Responses8 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional Responses23 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional States5 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional States13 wordsDescribing Social Behaviours7 wordsDescribing Tastes and Smells9 wordsDescribing Textures10 wordsDescribing Sounds11 wordsDescribing Temperature7 wordsExpressing Opinions29 wordsExpressing Thoughts and Decisions9 wordsExpressing Encouragement and Discouragement11 wordsExpressing Respect and Approval10 wordsExpressing Request and Suggestion5 wordsExpressing Attempt and Prevention16 wordsExpressing Movements14 wordsExpressing Body Language and Gestures11 wordsCommanding and Giving Permissions14 wordsEngaging in Verbal Communication21 wordsEating and Drinking12 wordsPreparing Food20 wordsTalking about Science9 wordsChanging and Forming20 wordsTalking about Education16 wordsTalking about Astronomy13 wordsTalking about Physics14 wordsTalking about Biology33 wordsTalking about Chemistry19 wordsTalking about Geology16 wordsTalking about Philosophy17 wordsTalking about Psychology12 wordsTalking about Maths and Graphs8 wordsTalking about Geometry15 wordsTalking about Environment11 wordsTalking about Energy and Power8 wordsTalking about Landscape and Geography22 wordsTalking about Engineering14 wordsTalking about Technology12 wordsTalking about Internet15 wordsTalking about Computer15 wordsTalking about History12 wordsTalking about Religion27 wordsTalking about Culture and Custom14 wordsTalking about Language11 wordsTalking about Arts12 wordsTalking about Music18 wordsTalking about Film and Theatre22 wordsTalking about Literature19 wordsTalking about Architecture9 wordsTalking about Marketing16 wordsTalking about Finance11 wordsTalking about Management7 wordsTalking about Medicine19 wordsTalking about Sickness and Symptoms13 wordsTalking about Law29 wordsTalking about Crime30 wordsTalking about Punishment18 wordsTalking about Government16 wordsTalking about Politics23 wordsTalking about War27 wordsTalking about Measurement8 wordsTalking about Emotions19 wordsTalking about Travel and Migration23 wordsTalking about Weather15 wordsTalking about Pollution15 wordsTalking about Disasters9 wordsTalking about Animals16 wordsTalking about Food and Drinks10 wordsAdverbs of Manner15 wordsSize and Scale2 wordsDimensions and Areas1 wordsWeight and Steadiness4 wordsShapes4 wordsIncrease in Amount4 wordsDecrease in Amount3 wordsIntensity10 wordsSpeed5 wordsSignificance9 wordsUniqueness4 wordsValue5 wordsComplexity2 wordsChallenges3 wordsQuality6 wordsSuccess9 wordsFailure5 wordsBody Shape4 wordsAge and Appearance7 wordsWellness4 wordsIntelligence7 wordsHuman Traits8 wordsNegative Emotional Responses2 wordsPositive Emotional States2 wordsNegative Emotional States1 wordsSocial Behaviours4 wordsTastes and Smells6 wordsTextures7 wordsSounds4 wordsTemperature5 wordsOpinions4 wordsThoughts and Decisions4 wordsEncouragement and Discouragement3 wordsRespect and Approval1 wordsRequest and Suggestion3 wordsAttempt and Prevention5 wordsMovements11 wordsScience1 wordsEducation2 wordsAstronomy2 wordsPhysics1 wordsBiology2 wordsChemistry2 wordsGeology1 wordsPhilosophy1 wordsPsychology4 wordsMaths and Graphs6 wordsGeometry5 wordsEnvironment3 wordsEnergy and Power1 wordsLandscape and Geography5 wordsEngineering3 wordsTechnology3 wordsInternet4 wordsComputer4 wordsHistory4 wordsReligion5 wordsCulture and Custom4 wordsLanguage2 wordsArts6 wordsMusic8 wordsFilm and Theatre4 wordsLiterature3 wordsArchitecture4 wordsMarketing4 wordsFinance6 wordsManagement1 wordsMedicine6 wordsSickness and Symptoms2 wordsLaw6 wordsCrime6 wordsPunishment3 wordsGovernment5 wordsPolitics2 wordsWar7 wordsMeasurement2 wordsEmotions4 wordsTravel and Migration2 wordsWeather3 wordsDisasters2 wordsAnimals7 wordsFood and Drinks2 words