Describing an Decrease in Amount: English Vocabulary List

Explore 12 English words about describing an decrease in amount with pronunciation, definitions and example sentences.

12 words IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List
exiguous /ɛɡzˈɪɡjuːəs/ adjective

extremely small in size or amount

"His salary is exiguous."

"The exiguous salary was not enough to live on so he had to take a second job delivering pizzas in the evenings."

measly /ˈmizɫi/ adjective

pitifully small or inadequate

"He paid a measly amount."

"The company offered a measly two percent raise after a year of hard work and the employees felt insulted by the small increase."

meager /ˈmiɡɝ/ adjective

lacking in quantity, quality, or extent

"The portions are meager."

"The refugees survived on meager rations of rice and beans and many children suffered from malnutrition during the long conflict."

abatement /əˈbeɪtmənt/ noun

a reduction or lessening in the intensity, degree, or amount of something

"Noise abatement measures were put in place near the airport for residents."

"Tax abatement is a temporary reduction or complete exemption from property taxes"

decrement /dˈɛkɹɪmənt/ verb

to reduce the size, amount, or number of something

"The value will decrement by one."

"You need to decrement the counter by one each time a customer leaves the store or the queue."

deduct /dɪˈdəkt/ verb

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

"Taxes are deducted from your paycheck."

"The company will deduct the cost of the damaged equipment directly from your monthly salary payment."

curtail /kɝˈteɪɫ/ verb

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

"The company curtailed unnecessary expenses."

"The manager decided to curtail the meeting because everyone was tired and nothing productive was being discussed anymore."

dwindle /ˈdwɪndəɫ/ verb

to diminish in quantity or size over time

"Water supplies dwindled during the drought."

"The food supplies began to dwindle rapidly as more and more refugees arrived at the camp every single day."

tail off /tˈeɪl ˈɔf/ verb

to decrease in quantity, intensity, or level over time

"His interest tailed off over time."

"His interest in learning the guitar began to tail off after he realized how difficult it was to play."

ebb /ˈɛb/ verb

to gradually decline or recede

"The tide began to ebb slowly."

"The crowd's energy began to ebb as the concert went on for more than three hours without any break."

declining /dᵻklˈaɪnɪŋ/ adjective

experiencing a gradual reduction or decrease in quality, quantity, or value over time

"His health is declining."

"The declining sales forced the company to close several stores and lay off hundreds of employees who had worked there for many years."

whittle down /wˈɪɾəl dˈaʊn/ verb

to gradually reduce or decrease something by cutting away or eliminating bit by bit

"He whittled down the branch into a stick."

"She managed to whittle down her huge to do list by focusing only on the most urgent tasks first."

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IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List — Topics

Describing Size and Scale18 wordsDescribing Dimensions and Areas4 wordsDescribing Weight and Steadiness4 wordsDescribing Shapes17 wordsDescribing an Increase in Amount5 wordsDescribing Intensity7 wordsDescribing Speed10 wordsDescribing Significance11 wordsDescribing Uniqueness11 wordsDescribing Value9 wordsDescribing Complexity7 wordsDescribing Challenges12 wordsDescribing Quality7 wordsDescribing Success13 wordsDescribing Failure13 wordsDescribing Body Shape8 wordsDescribing Age and Appearance8 wordsDescribing Wellness13 wordsDescribing Intelligence8 wordsDescribing Human Traits13 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional Responses8 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional Responses23 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional States5 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional States13 wordsDescribing Social Behaviours7 wordsDescribing Tastes and Smells9 wordsDescribing Textures10 wordsDescribing Sounds11 wordsDescribing Temperature7 wordsExpressing Opinions29 wordsExpressing Thoughts and Decisions9 wordsExpressing Encouragement and Discouragement11 wordsExpressing Respect and Approval10 wordsExpressing Request and Suggestion5 wordsExpressing Attempt and Prevention16 wordsExpressing Movements14 wordsExpressing Body Language and Gestures11 wordsCommanding and Giving Permissions14 wordsEngaging in Verbal Communication21 wordsEating and Drinking12 wordsPreparing Food20 wordsTalking about Science9 wordsChanging and Forming20 wordsTalking about Education16 wordsTalking about Astronomy13 wordsTalking about Physics14 wordsTalking about Biology33 wordsTalking about Chemistry19 wordsTalking about Geology16 wordsTalking about Philosophy17 wordsTalking about Psychology12 wordsTalking about Maths and Graphs8 wordsTalking about Geometry15 wordsTalking about Environment11 wordsTalking about Energy and Power8 wordsTalking about Landscape and Geography22 wordsTalking about Engineering14 wordsTalking about Technology12 wordsTalking about Internet15 wordsTalking about Computer15 wordsTalking about History12 wordsTalking about Religion27 wordsTalking about Culture and Custom14 wordsTalking about Language11 wordsTalking about Arts12 wordsTalking about Music18 wordsTalking about Film and Theatre22 wordsTalking about Literature19 wordsTalking about Architecture9 wordsTalking about Marketing16 wordsTalking about Finance11 wordsTalking about Management7 wordsTalking about Medicine19 wordsTalking about Sickness and Symptoms13 wordsTalking about Law29 wordsTalking about Crime30 wordsTalking about Punishment18 wordsTalking about Government16 wordsTalking about Politics23 wordsTalking about War27 wordsTalking about Measurement8 wordsTalking about Emotions19 wordsTalking about Travel and Migration23 wordsTalking about Weather15 wordsTalking about Pollution15 wordsTalking about Disasters9 wordsTalking about Animals16 wordsTalking about Food and Drinks10 wordsAdverbs of Manner15 wordsSize and Scale2 wordsDimensions and Areas1 wordsWeight and Steadiness4 wordsShapes4 wordsIncrease in Amount4 wordsDecrease in Amount3 wordsIntensity10 wordsSpeed5 wordsSignificance9 wordsUniqueness4 wordsValue5 wordsComplexity2 wordsChallenges3 wordsQuality6 wordsSuccess9 wordsFailure5 wordsBody Shape4 wordsAge and Appearance7 wordsWellness4 wordsIntelligence7 wordsHuman Traits8 wordsNegative Emotional Responses2 wordsPositive Emotional States2 wordsNegative Emotional States1 wordsSocial Behaviours4 wordsTastes and Smells6 wordsTextures7 wordsSounds4 wordsTemperature5 wordsOpinions4 wordsThoughts and Decisions4 wordsEncouragement and Discouragement3 wordsRespect and Approval1 wordsRequest and Suggestion3 wordsAttempt and Prevention5 wordsMovements11 wordsScience1 wordsEducation2 wordsAstronomy2 wordsPhysics1 wordsBiology2 wordsChemistry2 wordsGeology1 wordsPhilosophy1 wordsPsychology4 wordsMaths and Graphs6 wordsGeometry5 wordsEnvironment3 wordsEnergy and Power1 wordsLandscape and Geography5 wordsEngineering3 wordsTechnology3 wordsInternet4 wordsComputer4 wordsHistory4 wordsReligion5 wordsCulture and Custom4 wordsLanguage2 wordsArts6 wordsMusic8 wordsFilm and Theatre4 wordsLiterature3 wordsArchitecture4 wordsMarketing4 wordsFinance6 wordsManagement1 wordsMedicine6 wordsSickness and Symptoms2 wordsLaw6 wordsCrime6 wordsPunishment3 wordsGovernment5 wordsPolitics2 wordsWar7 wordsMeasurement2 wordsEmotions4 wordsTravel and Migration2 wordsWeather3 wordsDisasters2 wordsAnimals7 wordsFood and Drinks2 words