Describing Tastes and Smells: English Vocabulary List

Explore 19 English words about describing tastes and smells with pronunciation, definitions and example sentences.

19 words IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List
umami /juːmˈɑːmi/ noun

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

"Umami is the fifth basic taste."

"Umami is the savory fifth taste found in foods like mushrooms aged cheese and soy sauce."

insipid /ˌɪnˈsɪpəd/ adjective

describing food that has no flavor or taste

"The soup is insipid."

"The insipid soup had no salt pepper or any other seasoning and tasted like plain hot water with vegetables."

briny /bɹˈaɪni/ adjective

having the taste of salt

"The water tastes briny."

"The briny taste of the ocean water reminded him of his childhood summers spent at the beach with his family."

piquant /ˈpikənt/ adjective

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

"The salsa is piquant."

"The piquant salsa had a nice kick that made her mouth tingle without being too spicy or overwhelming to the taste buds."

astringent /əˈstɹɪndʒənt/ adjective

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

"The fruit has an astringent taste."

"The astringent taste of the unripe persimmon made her mouth pucker and she immediately spit out the bitter fruit."

nectarous /nˈɛktæɹəs/ adjective

having a deliciously sweet and pleasant taste

"The juice is nectarous."

"The nectarous juice of the ripe mango was so sweet and delicious that she drank three glasses of it in a row."

fetid /ˈfɛtəd/ adjective

having a strong and unpleasant smell

"The swamp has a fetid smell."

"The fetid smell coming from the swamp made them hold their noses as they walked along the nearby trail through the woods."

skunky /skˈʌŋki/ adjective

having a strong, pungent smell, often likened to the scent of a skunk

"The beer smells skunky."

"The skunky smell of the beer indicated that it had gone bad and was no longer safe to drink at all."

odoriferous /ˌoʊdɚɹˈɪfɚɹəs/ adjective

having a distinct and often pleasant natural scent

"Flowers are odoriferous."

"The odoriferous cheese was so strong that the delivery man could smell it through the cardboard box and the plastic wrapping."

ambrosial /æmˈbɹoʊʒəɫ/ adjective

describing food or aromas that are divine or heavenly

"The dessert is ambrosial."

"The ambrosial dessert was the best thing she had ever tasted and she asked the chef for the recipe immediately."

musty /ˈməsti/ adjective

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

"The old book smells musty."

"The musty smell of the old bookstore reminded him of his grandfather's library where he spent many happy hours reading as a child."

musky /ˈməski/ adjective

having a strong and distinctive scent, often associated with musk or similar natural fragrances

"His cologne is musky."

"The musky cologne that he wore was too strong and gave her a headache every time she sat next to him."

redolent /ˈɹɛdəɫənt/ adjective

possessing a pleasing smell

"The air is redolent."

"The kitchen was redolent with the smell of garlic and onions cooking slowly in butter on the stove."

malodorous /mˈæloʊdɚɹəs/ adjective

having a strong and unpleasant smell

"The garbage is malodorous."

"The malodorous garbage needed to be taken out immediately because the smell was spreading throughout the entire house and making everyone feel sick."

rank /ˈɹæŋk/ adjective

having a strong and unpleasant taste or smell

"The socks are rank."

"The rank smell of the locker room made her gag and she held her breath as she walked past the door quickly."

putrid /ˈpjutɹɪd/ adjective

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

"The meat is putrid."

"The putrid meat was covered in green mold and had to be thrown directly into the outside trash bin without opening the bag again."

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ adjective

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

"The butter tastes rancid."

"The rancid butter tasted terrible and she realized that it had been sitting in the fridge for over three months without being used."

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ adjective

pleasantly small and attractive, often implying a sense of elegance

"She has dainty feet."

"She took dainty bites of her sandwich because she did not want to seem rude in front of her new boyfriend's parents."

unpalatable /ənˈpæɫətəbəɫ/ adjective

describing food that does not have a pleasant taste

"The meal is unpalatable."

"The unpalatable meal was so bad that he could not finish it even though he was very hungry and had not eaten all day."

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IELTS 8-9 Vocabulary List — Topics

Describing Size and Scale21 wordsDescribing Dimensions and Areas9 wordsDescribing Weight and Steadiness5 wordsDescribing Shapes20 wordsDescribing an Increase in Amount5 wordsDescribing an Decrease in Amount12 wordsDescribing Intensity8 wordsDescribing Speed12 wordsDescribing Significance16 wordsDescribing Uniqueness21 wordsDescribing Value13 wordsDescribing Complexity12 wordsDescribing Challenges16 wordsDescribing Quality14 wordsDescribing Success16 wordsDescribing Failure17 wordsDescribing Body Shape29 wordsDescribing Age and Appearance20 wordsDescribing Wellness15 wordsDescribing Intelligence14 wordsDescribing Human Traits20 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional Responses11 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional Responses36 wordsDescribing Positive Emotional States9 wordsDescribing Negative Emotional States16 wordsDescribing Social Behaviours11 wordsDescribing Textures25 wordsDescribing Sounds13 wordsDescribing Temperature7 wordsExpressing Opinions29 wordsExpressing Thoughts and Decisions9 wordsExpressing Encouragement and Discouragement11 wordsExpressing Respect and Approval10 wordsExpressing Request and Suggestion5 wordsExpressing Attempt and Prevention16 wordsExpressing Movements14 wordsExpressing Body Language and Gestures11 wordsCommanding and Giving Permissions14 wordsEngaging in Verbal Communication21 wordsEating and Drinking12 wordsPreparing Food20 wordsTalking about Science9 wordsChanging and Forming20 wordsTalking about Education17 wordsTalking about Astronomy13 wordsTalking about Physics14 wordsTalking about Biology33 wordsTalking about Chemistry19 wordsTalking about Geology16 wordsTalking about Philosophy17 wordsTalking about Psychology12 wordsTalking about Maths and Graphs8 wordsTalking about Geometry15 wordsTalking about Environment11 wordsTalking about Energy and Power8 wordsTalking about Landscape and Geography22 wordsTalking about Engineering14 wordsTalking about Technology12 wordsTalking about Internet15 wordsTalking about Computer15 wordsTalking about History12 wordsTalking about Religion27 wordsTalking about Culture and Custom14 wordsTalking about Language11 wordsTalking about Arts13 wordsTalking about Music18 wordsTalking about Film and Theatre22 wordsTalking about Literature19 wordsTalking about Architecture9 wordsTalking about Marketing16 wordsTalking about Finance11 wordsTalking about Management7 wordsTalking about Medicine19 wordsTalking about Sickness and Symptoms13 wordsTalking about Law29 wordsTalking about Crime30 wordsTalking about Punishment18 wordsTalking about Government16 wordsTalking about Politics23 wordsTalking about War27 wordsTalking about Measurement8 wordsTalking about Emotions19 wordsTalking about Travel and Migration23 wordsTalking about Weather16 wordsTalking about Pollution15 wordsTalking about Disasters9 wordsTalking about Animals22 wordsTalking about Food and Drinks10 wordsAdverbs of Manner18 wordsSize and Scale2 wordsDimensions and Areas1 wordsWeight and Steadiness4 wordsShapes4 wordsIncrease in Amount4 wordsDecrease in Amount3 wordsIntensity10 wordsSpeed5 wordsSignificance9 wordsUniqueness4 wordsValue5 wordsComplexity2 wordsChallenges3 wordsQuality6 wordsSuccess9 wordsFailure5 wordsBody Shape4 wordsAge and Appearance7 wordsWellness4 wordsIntelligence7 wordsHuman Traits8 wordsNegative Emotional Responses2 wordsPositive Emotional States2 wordsNegative Emotional States1 wordsSocial Behaviours4 wordsTastes and Smells6 wordsTextures7 wordsSounds4 wordsTemperature5 wordsOpinions4 wordsThoughts and Decisions4 wordsEncouragement and Discouragement3 wordsRespect and Approval1 wordsRequest and Suggestion3 wordsAttempt and Prevention5 wordsMovements11 wordsScience1 wordsEducation2 wordsAstronomy2 wordsPhysics1 wordsBiology2 wordsChemistry2 wordsGeology1 wordsPhilosophy1 wordsPsychology4 wordsMaths and Graphs6 wordsGeometry5 wordsEnvironment3 wordsEnergy and Power1 wordsLandscape and Geography5 wordsEngineering3 wordsTechnology3 wordsInternet4 wordsComputer4 wordsHistory4 wordsReligion5 wordsCulture and Custom4 wordsLanguage2 wordsArts6 wordsMusic8 wordsFilm and Theatre4 wordsLiterature3 wordsArchitecture4 wordsMarketing4 wordsFinance6 wordsManagement1 wordsMedicine6 wordsSickness and Symptoms2 wordsLaw6 wordsCrime6 wordsPunishment3 wordsGovernment5 wordsPolitics2 wordsWar7 wordsMeasurement2 wordsEmotions4 wordsTravel and Migration2 wordsWeather3 wordsDisasters2 wordsAnimals7 wordsFood and Drinks2 words