Healthcare and Medicine: English Vocabulary List

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

"Take your medication on time."

"The doctor prescribed a new medication to control her allergy symptoms during the spring pollen season."

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

"She took a painkiller pill."

"The doctor recommended a mild painkiller to ease the discomfort from her sprained ankle."

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

"This remedy helps my cold."

"Drinking warm tea with honey is a popular home remedy for soothing a sore throat."

to reduce the severity of a pain

"Tea can soothe a sore throat."

"A warm cup of tea can help soothe a sore throat and make you feel more comfortable."

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

"The clinic rehabilitates injured athletes."

"The prison offers various programs to rehabilitate inmates and help them reintegrate into society after their release."

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

"The vaccine protects us well."

"Getting the annual flu vaccine is recommended to prevent serious illness during the winter months."

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

"Child vaccination important."

"Child vaccination is very important to prevent serious diseases and protect public health."

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

"The dog was kept in quarantine for two weeks."

"The government imposed strict quarantine on all travelers coming from high-risk areas last month."

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

"The nurse gave an injection."

"The doctor administered a painful injection to treat the severe infection in his arm."

safe from catching a disease or being infected

"I am immune to chickenpox."

"I am immune to chickenpox because I had the disease when I was a little child."

a shop where medicines are sold

"I went to the pharmacy."

"You can pick up your prescription at the local pharmacy after 3 PM today."

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

"She learned first aid techniques."

"Knowing basic first aid techniques like CPR and the Heimlich maneuver can save lives while waiting for professional emergency responders to arrive on scene."

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

"Intensive care unit."

"The patient was taken to the intensive care unit immediately after the serious accident."

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

"Self-care includes getting enough sleep and eating well."

"Good self-care includes regular exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough sleep every night."

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

"Physical therapy helps."

"Physical therapy helps patients recover strength and mobility after serious injuries or surgeries."

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

"Traditional medicine used."

"Many people still use traditional medicine alongside modern treatments in many countries."

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

"Alternative medicine includes acupuncture and herbal remedies."

"She tried alternative medicine like acupuncture and herbal remedies when conventional treatment did not work."

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

"Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body."

"Many people turn to acupuncture as a natural alternative to conventional pain relief treatments."

the well-being of a person's mind

"Mental health matters."

"Mental health support can improve daily life and relationships."

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

"Car insurance is required by law."

"Car insurance is required by law in most states and driving without it can result in heavy fines."

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

"The dentist used an anesthetic before treatment"

"The dentist administered a local anesthetic so the patient would feel no pain during the procedure."

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

"The treatment helped him recover."

"The doctor recommended a new treatment that could cure the disease within just a few weeks."

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

"Doctor gave strong medicine for headache."

"He forgot to take his medicine for three days which caused his symptoms to return worse than before reminding him why consistent treatment was necessary."

to become healthy again

"Time helps heal emotional wounds too."

"The wound on his leg took nearly three weeks to heal completely after the accident."

to make someone regain their health

"Medicine can cure many diseases now."

"There is currently no known cure to treat this particular viral infection effectively yet."

to make a person become conscious again

"Paramedics revive the unconscious accident victim quickly."

"The paramedics worked hard to revive the heart attack victim and managed to restart his heart before he arrived at the hospital."

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

"He needs some therapy."

"Physical therapy is often prescribed to help patients recover from injuries and regain mobility."

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

"The doctor isolated the infectious patient."

"The doctor decided to isolate the infected patient from others to prevent the contagious disease from spreading throughout the hospital."

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

"Drowsiness is a side effect."

"A common side effect of this medication is a slight dizziness that usually disappears quickly."

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

"The bacteria show resistance."

"The increasing resistance of pathogens to antibiotics poses a significant threat to global public health."

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

"He has a private practice."

"The experienced dentist opened his own private practice in the city center."

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

"You cannot buy this drug without a prescription."

"You cannot buy this medicine without a valid prescription from a licensed doctor or physician."

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

"The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the nasty throat infection."

"A broad-spectrum antibiotic works against many different types of bacteria"

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

"His recovery after surgery was surprisingly fast."

"His recovery after the surgery took longer than expected because he tried to return to work too soon instead of resting properly."

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

"Conventional medicine treats diseases."

"The doctor recommended conventional treatment, including medication and physical therapy, for the patient's condition."

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

"Doctor prescribed strong antidepressant medicine."

"The doctor prescribed a strong antidepressant medicine to help the patient overcome severe depression and feel better again."

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

"Good hygiene prevents many common illnesses"

"Good dental hygiene includes brushing twice daily and flossing regularly to prevent cavities."