Cause and Effect: English Vocabulary List

to directly cause something

"Rain results in floods."

"The heavy rainfall could result in serious flooding in low lying areas near the river."

to originate from a particular source or factor

"His fear stems from a childhood trauma."

"Many of his problems stem from a difficult childhood that was filled with poverty and neglect."

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

"Thus the experiment was a success."

"Thus the experiment was a success and the scientists published their findings in a prestigious medical journal."

a sudden or abrupt rise in quantity, intensity, or activity

"Sudden surge happened."

"There was a sudden surge in demand for masks during the health crisis last year."

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

"Prices rocketed after the shortage hit."

"The price of oil rocketed to record highs after the announcement of production cuts by major exporting countries."

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

"This method is ineffective."

"The new advertising campaign was completely ineffective and the company saw no increase in sales during the entire quarter."

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

"The weather is increasingly getting warmer."

"The weather is increasingly getting warmer each year due to climate change caused by human activities."

a possible consequence that something can bring about

"The implication was clear."

"The implication of the new policy is that many employees will lose their jobs."

used to say that one thing is a result of another

"The roads are icy hence drive carefully."

"The roads are icy hence drive carefully and leave plenty of space between you and the car in front."

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

"Her contribution helped the team."

"Her significant contribution was instrumental in achieving the project's successful completion ahead of schedule."

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

"The link is causal."

"The study found a causal link between smoking and lung cancer which means that smoking actually causes the disease."

to cause something to happen

"The loud noise triggers his anxiety."

"The loud noise could trigger a panic attack in people who suffer from severe anxiety disorders."

the primary cause of something

"Find the root cause."

"Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding a lasting solution."

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

"The outcome was positive."

"The outcome of the election surprised everyone."

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

"His words provoke anger."

"The controversial statement was intended to provoke a strong reaction from the public."

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

"This will raise memories."

"The old photograph managed to raise a flood of nostalgic memories from his childhood."

being the main cause of something

"He is responsible for it."

"The company was found responsible for the environmental damage caused by their industrial waste disposal practices."

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

"It had a side effect."

"Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antihistamine medications that patients should be aware of."

to a noticeable or considerable extent

"The temperature dropped significantly overnight."

"The temperature dropped significantly overnight and we had to turn on the heater to stay warm."

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

"Prices will plunge."

"The stock market experienced a significant plunge after the unexpected economic downturn."

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

"We can lower the cost."

"The central bank decided to lower interest rates to stimulate economic activity."

to cause or bring about something

"The factory will produce cars."

"The new technology is expected to produce significant improvements in energy efficiency."

a thing or person resulted from something particular

"This is a new product."

"The innovative product was the result of years of dedicated research and development."

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

"The medicine is ineffective."

"The ineffective treatment did not improve the patient's condition and the doctors decided to try a different medication instead."

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

"The price will jump."

"Consumer confidence surged, causing the stock market to jump dramatically."

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

"There was a price leap."

"Consumers were shocked by the sudden leap in gasoline prices at the beginning of the summer season."

to significantly increase in quantity

"Rabbits multiply fast."

"The invasive weeds can multiply rapidly, quickly taking over gardens and outcompeting native plant species for resources."

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

"His health began to decline rapidly."

"His health began to decline rapidly after he stopped taking his prescribed medication regularly."

in a way that results in the desired outcome

"It works effectively."

"The team worked effectively together to solve the complex problem."

used to indicate a logical result or effect

"He did not study consequently he failed."

"He did not study consequently he failed the exam and had to repeat the entire course during the summer."

the outcome or result of an event, especially as it affects an individual

"What is the consequence?"

"The unexpected consequence of his impulsive decision was a significant financial loss."

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

"The prices collapse."

"Many investors feared the stock market would collapse due to the unexpected economic downturn."

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

"The stock will gain."

"Many investors hope their portfolios will gain significantly in the coming year due to market growth."

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

"Disaster following the war."

"Following the announcement of the merger, the company's stock price saw a significant increase."

to begin to exist or become noticeable

"Problems arise when people are careless."

"Problems may arise during the project, but the team is prepared to handle any unexpected challenges."

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

"Prices will climb quickly."

"The climber began to slowly climb the steep and treacherous mountain face."

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

"We can boost sales now."

"The government implemented new policies designed to boost the struggling economy."