Talking about Astronomoy: English Vocabulary List

Explore 19 English words about talking about astronomoy with pronunciation, definitions and example sentences.

19 words IELTS 5 Vocabulary List
orbiter /ˈɔɹbətɝ/ noun

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

"The orbiter circles the planet."

"The orbiter sent back detailed images of the planet's surface, helping scientists learn more about its atmosphere."

astrology /əˈstrɑlədʒi/ noun

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

"She reads astrology every morning."

"My friend believes in astrology and checks her horoscope every single day before making important decisions."

satellite /ˈsætəˌɫaɪt/ noun

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

"The satellite sends data daily."

"A communication satellite was launched into orbit to improve television and internet signals across the entire country."

universe /ˈjunəˌvɝs/ noun

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

"The universe is very big."

"Scientists believe the universe is constantly expanding and contains billions of galaxies that we have not yet discovered."

galaxy /ˈɡæɫəksi/ noun

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

"Our sun belongs to the Milky Way galaxy."

"The Andromeda Galaxy is on a collision course with our own"

planet /ˈplænɪt/ noun

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

"Jupiter is the largest planet in our system."

"The search for a habitable exoplanet is a primary goal of modern astronomy."

sun /sʌn/ noun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

"The sun provides light and warmth."

"We sat outside and enjoyed the warm sun while having lunch in the garden."

solar system /sˈoʊlɚ sˈɪstəm/ noun

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

"Our solar system includes eight planets."

"The Voyager probes are now traveling beyond the boundaries of our solar system into interstellar space."

orbit /ˈɔɹbət/ noun

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

"The moon orbits around Earth."

"The International Space Station completes one orbit around the Earth approximately every ninety minutes at high speed."

spacecraft /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/ noun

a vehicle designed to travel in space

"The spacecraft docked with the space station."

"An uncrewed spacecraft was launched to explore the methane lakes of a distant moon."

spacesuit /ˈspeɪˌsut/ noun

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

"He wore a spacesuit today."

"Before stepping outside the spacecraft, the astronaut carefully put on his spacesuit to protect himself from the vacuum of space."

cosmos /ˈkɑzmoʊs/ noun

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

"The cosmos is very mysterious."

"Looking at the stars at night reminds us how small we are compared to the vast and beautiful cosmos around us."

NASA /ˈnæsə/ noun

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

"NASA sends rockets into space."

"NASA's Perseverance rover is currently exploring the surface of Mars for signs of ancient life."

moon /muːn/ noun

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

"The full moon illuminated the dark night."

"Ganymede is a fascinating moon of Jupiter"

telescope /ˈtɛɫəˌskoʊp/ noun

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

"He looked at the stars through his telescope."

"The Hubble Space Telescope has provided breathtaking images of the distant universe."

astronaut /ˈæstrəˌnat/ noun

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

"She wants to be an astronaut."

"The astronaut spent six months living and conducting scientific experiments aboard the International Space Station in orbit."

light-year /ˈɫaɪtˌjɪɹ/ noun

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

"A light-year is a measure of distance."

"The nearest star to our sun is over four light-years away in the Alpha Centauri system."

the Milky Way /ðə mˈɪlki wˈeɪ/ noun

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

"Our solar system is in the Milky Way."

"The Milky Way appears as a hazy band of light arching across a dark night sky."

big bang /bˈɪɡ bˈæŋ/ noun

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

"The big bang started everything."

"According to the big bang theory, the universe began from an extremely hot and dense point billions of years ago."

Learn all 19 words in this list with spaced repetition

Start learning with Mnimi

IELTS 5 Vocabulary List — Topics

Describing Size and Scale19 wordsDescribing Dimensions8 wordsDescribing Weight and Steadiness4 wordsDescribing an Increase in Amount10 wordsDescribing a Decrease in Amount6 wordsDescribing High Intensity6 wordsDescribing Low Intensity8 wordsDescribing Space and Area7 wordsDescribing Shapes10 wordsDescribing Speed10 wordsDescribing Significance23 wordsDescribing Influence and Strength9 wordsDescribing Uniqueness21 wordsDescribing Complexity11 wordsDescribing Value13 wordsDescribing Quality18 wordsDescribing Challenges8 wordsDescribing Wealth and Success19 wordsDescribing Poverty and Failure6 wordsDescribing Appearance13 wordsDescribing Age7 wordsDescribing Body Shape9 wordsDescribing Wellness7 wordsDescribing Textures7 wordsDescribing Intelligence14 wordsDescribing Positive Human Traits14 wordsDescribing Negative Human Traits20 wordsDescribing Moral Traits20 wordsDescribing Emotional Responses26 wordsDescribing Emotional States31 wordsDescribing Social Behaviours9 wordsDescribing Tastes and Smells17 wordsDescribing Sounds8 wordsDescribing Temperature7 wordsDescribing Probability14 wordsExpressing Relational Actions5 wordsExpressing Body Language and Gestures18 wordsExpressing Postures and Positions1 wordsExpressing Opinions6 wordsExpressing Thoughts and Decisions9 wordsExpressing Knowledge and Information4 wordsExpressing Encouragement and Discouragement4 wordsExpressing Request and Suggestion4 wordsExpressing Regret and Sadness4 wordsExpressing Respect and Approval7 wordsExpressing Attempt and Prevention6 wordsExpressing Physical Actions and Reactions3 wordsExpressing Movements6 wordsCommanding and Giving Permissions21 wordsEngaging in Verbal Communication24 wordsUnderstanding and Learning12 wordsPerceiving The Senses11 wordsResting and Relaxing19 wordsTouching and Holding11 wordsEating and Drinking13 wordsPreparing Food20 wordsChanging and Forming22 wordsOrganising and Collecting12 wordsCreating and Producing20 wordsTalking about Science11 wordsTalking about Education14 wordsTalking about Research7 wordsTalking about Physics7 wordsTalking about Biology10 wordsTalking about Chemistry5 wordsTalking about Geology6 wordsTalking about Psychology4 wordsTalking about Mathematics11 wordsTalking about Graphs and Figures7 wordsTalking about Geometry7 wordsTalking about Environment10 wordsTalking about Energy and Power9 wordsTalking about Landscapes and Geography21 wordsTalking about Technology10 wordsTalking about Computer14 wordsTalking about Internet16 wordsTalking about Manufacture and Industry5 wordsTalking about History10 wordsTalking about Religion15 wordsTalking about Culture and Custom6 wordsTalking about Language and Grammar14 wordsTalking about Arts5 wordsTalking about Music10 wordsTalking about Film and Theatre5 wordsTalking about Literature13 wordsTalking about Architecture6 wordsTalking about Marketing4 wordsTalking about Finance3 wordsTalking about Management5 wordsTalking about Medicine9 wordsTalking about Sickness and Symptoms13 wordsTalking about Law12 wordsTalking about Crime19 wordsTalking about Punishment6 wordsTalking about Politics6 wordsTalking about War14 wordsTalking about Measurement17 wordsTalking about Positive Emotions14 wordsTalking about Negative Emotions16 wordsTalking about Animals12 wordsTalking about Weather6 wordsTalking about Food and Drinks16 wordsTalking about Travel and Tourism16 wordsTalking about Pollution8 wordsTalking about Migration4 wordsTalking about Disasters7 wordsTalking about Materials5 wordsAdverbs of Manner14 wordsAdverbs of Comment13 wordsAdverbs of Certainty14 wordsAdverbs of Frequency38 wordsAdverbs of Time26 wordsAdverbs of Place31 wordsAdverbs of Degree35 wordsAdverbs of Emphasis11 wordsAdverbs of Purpose and Intention8 wordsConjunctive Adverbs15 wordsSize and Scale13 wordsDimensions17 wordsWeight and Steadiness9 wordsIncrease in Amount13 wordsDecrease in Amount9 wordsHigh Intensity8 wordsLow Intensity8 wordsSpace and Area4 wordsShapes6 wordsSpeed6 wordsSignificance13 wordsInfluence and Strength6 wordsUniqueness12 wordsComplexity9 wordsValue1 wordsQuality11 wordsChallenges16 wordsWealth and Success11 wordsPoverty and Failure9 wordsAppearance4 wordsAge6 wordsBody Shape6 wordsWellness12 wordsTextures7 wordsIntelligence11 wordsPositive Human Traits8 wordsNegative Human Traits4 wordsMoral Traits7 wordsEmotional Responses3 wordsEmotional States8 wordsSocial Behaviours12 wordsTastes and Smells10 wordsSounds5 wordsTemperature8 wordsProbability7 wordsRelational Actions13 wordsBody Language and Gestures10 wordsPostures and Positions9 wordsOpinions12 wordsThoughts and Decisions12 wordsKnowledge and Information23 wordsEncouragement and Discouragement6 wordsRequest and Suggestion14 wordsRegret and Sadness7 wordsRespect and Approval6 wordsAttempt and Prevention5 wordsPhysical Actions and Reactions11 wordsMovements19 wordsScience6 wordsEducation18 wordsResearch17 wordsAstronomoy5 wordsPhysics12 wordsBiology4 wordsChemistry8 wordsGeology6 wordsPsychology8 wordsMathematics9 wordsGraphs and Figures6 wordsGeometry19 wordsEnvironment3 wordsEnergy and Power5 wordsLandscapes and Geography5 wordsTechnology6 wordsComputer15 wordsInternet7 wordsManufacture and Industry5 wordsHistory9 wordsReligion13 wordsCulture and Custom10 wordsLanguage and Grammar10 wordsArts15 wordsMusic16 wordsFilm and Theatre24 wordsLiterature10 wordsArchitecture11 wordsMarketing12 wordsFinance10 wordsManagement6 wordsMedicine7 wordsSickness and Symptoms6 wordsLaw18 wordsCrime12 wordsPunishment6 wordsPolitics10 wordsWar17 wordsMeasurement16 wordsPositive Emotions9 wordsNegative Emotions10 wordsAnimals11 wordsWeather8 wordsFood and Drinks14 wordsTravel and Tourism13 wordsPollution2 wordsMigration6 wordsDisasters4 wordsMaterials10 words