Politics: English Vocabulary List

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

"The union became one country."

"The union of the two kingdoms created a powerful new nation with a shared government and military."

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

"France was an ally of America."

"The two countries became close allies and signed a mutual defense treaty to protect each other."

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

"She is the leading candidate for the job."

"The presidential candidate gave a passionate speech about creating more jobs for the working class."

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

"The party won the vote."

"The Green Party advocates for environmental protection and sustainable policies, aiming to influence government decisions."

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

"The latest poll shows an increase in his approval rating."

"The latest opinion poll shows that the two candidates are almost exactly tied in the race."

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

"The Roman Empire ruled for several centuries."

"The Roman Empire was a vast territory ruled by an emperor for centuries."

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

"Citizens vote for their leaders."

"Citizens over the age of eighteen have the right to vote in national elections and choose their political representatives."

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

"The campaign was successful."

"The presidential campaign involved numerous rallies, debates, and media appearances to win over voters."

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

"The constitution guarantees free speech."

"The constitution guarantees every citizen the right to free speech and a fair trial."

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

"The mandate was clear."

"After winning a landslide victory, the new government felt it had a clear mandate to implement its proposed reforms."