Natural Traits & Tendencies, Patience, Bravery & Cowardice and 7 More Topics · English Proverbs: Human Traits
Learn 104 English words covering Natural Traits & Tendencies, Patience, Bravery & Cowardice and 7 more topics from the English Proverbs: Human Traits list, each with pronunciation, a definition and example sentences.
a leopard cannot change its spots/ɐ lˈɛpɚd kænˈɑːt tʃˈeɪndʒ ɪts spˈɑːts/sentence
used to imply that a person's fundamental nature or character is difficult and unlikely to change, even if they try
"People do not change their fundamental nature — a leopard cannot change its spots."
"Despite years of therapy, his dishonest habits returned, proving that a leopard cannot change its spots."
an ape is an ape, a varlet is a varlet, though they be clad in silk or scarlet/ɐn ˈeɪp ɪz ɐn ˈeɪp ɐ vˈɑːɹlət ɪz ɐ vˈɑːɹlət ðˌoʊ ðeɪ biː klˈæd ɪn sˈɪlk ɔːɹ skˈɑːɹlət/sentence
used to imply that a person's true nature or identity cannot be disguised or changed by outward appearances, such as clothing or social status
"Nature shows through clothes."
"The rebranding changed nothing about the company's behaviour — an ape is an ape, a varlet is a varlet, though they be clad in silk or scarlet."
the wolf (may|might) lose his teeth, but never his nature/ðə wˈʊlf mˈeɪ mˌaɪt lˈuːz hɪz tˈiːθ bˌʌt nˈɛvɚ hɪz nˈeɪtʃɚ/sentence
used to emphasize that a person or creature's fundamental qualities and character are innate and unlikely to change, despite the passage of time or the influence of external factors
"Wolf loses teeth, not nature."
"Despite his attempts at politeness, his cruel streak always resurfaced, showing the wolf may lose his teeth, but never his nature."
the fox (may|might) grow grey, but never good/ðə fˈɑːks mˈeɪ mˌaɪt ɡɹˈoʊ ɡɹˈeɪ bˌʌt nˈɛvɚ ɡˈʊd/sentence
used to suggest that a person's inherent character or nature is unlikely to change, even with age or experience
"Fox grows grey, not good."
"Decades of experience had not made him more trustworthy — the fox may grow grey, but never good."
born, not made/bˈɔːɹn nˌɑːt mˈeɪd/phrase
used to suggest that certain qualities or abilities are innate and cannot be acquired through training or education
"A true leader is born, not made."
"The talented singer was born not made because her amazing voice is a natural gift rather than something learned."
you cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear/juː kænˈɑːt mˌeɪk ɐ sˈɪlk pˈɜːs ˌaʊɾəv ɐ sˈoʊz ˈɪɹ/sentence
used to suggest that one cannot turn something of low quality or little value into something of high quality or great value, no matter how much effort is put into it
"Cannot make silk from ear."
"No amount of effort could salvage the shoddy materials; you cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear."
used to suggest that a person's innate qualities and traits have a greater impact on their development and behavior than external factors such as upbringing or environment
"Nature is stronger than upbringing — nature passes nurture."
"Despite every opportunity provided, his instincts remained unchanged — nature passes nurture."
a crow is never whiter for washing itself often/ɐ kɹˈoʊ ɪz nˈɛvɚ wˈaɪɾɚ fɔːɹ wˈɑːʃɪŋ ɪtsˈɛlf ˈɔfən/sentence
used to imply that a person's inherent character or nature cannot be changed by changing their external appearance or behavior
"Washing doesn't change crow."
"No amount of rebranding would change what the company actually was — a crow is never whiter for washing itself often."
send a fool to market and a fool he (will|shall) return/sˈɛnd ɐ fˈuːl tə mˈɑːɹkɪt ænd ɐ fˈuːl hiː wɪl ʃˌæl ɹɪtˈɜːn/sentence
used to imply that a foolish person will remain foolish no matter how many opportunities or experiences they have
"A fool remains a fool regardless of the task given — send a fool to market and a fool he will return."
"The assignment did nothing to develop his judgement — send a fool to market and a fool he shall return."
a bellowing cow soon forgets her calf/ɐ bˈɛloʊɪŋ kˈaʊ sˈuːn fɚɡˈɛts hɜː kˈæf/sentence
used to highlight the tendency of individuals to quickly lose interest or forget about something or someone they once cared deeply about
"Loud grief fades quickly."
"Her initial outrage quickly dissipated, proving that a bellowing cow soon forgets her calf."
we are born crying, live complaining, and die disappointed/wiː ɑːɹ bˈɔːɹn kɹˈaɪɪŋ lˈaɪv kəmplˈeɪnɪŋ ænd dˈaɪ dˌɪsɐpˈɔɪntᵻd/sentence
used to suggest that from the moment of our birth, we express dissatisfaction and continue to do so throughout our lives, often ending with unfulfilled expectations and disappointment
"Life is full of complaints."
"He had met very few people who seemed genuinely at peace — we are born crying, live complaining, and die disappointed."
what is bred in the bone (will|shall) come out in the flesh/wˌʌt ɪz bɹˈɛd ɪnðə bˈoʊn wɪl ɔːɹ ʃˌæl kˈʌm ˈaʊt ɪnðə flˈɛʃ/sentence
used to suggest that a person's innate tendencies or characteristics, inherited from their ancestors, will eventually become apparent in their actions or personality and are difficult to change
"Inherited traits show up."
"His father's temper surfaced in his own actions, demonstrating that what is bred in the bone will come out in the flesh."
Patience
patience is a plaster for all sores/pˈeɪʃəns ɪz ɐ plˈæstɚ fɔːɹ ˈɔːl sˈoːɹz/sentence
used to suggest that patience can provide comfort and relief during difficult times, and can help to heal emotional wounds and problems
"Patience heals all wounds."
"She waited out every difficult phase with calm — patience is a plaster for all sores."
a handful of patience is worth more than a bushel of brains/ɐ hˈændfəl ʌv pˈeɪʃəns ɪz wˈɜːθ mˈoːɹ ðˌænə bˈʊʃəl ʌv bɹˈeɪnz/sentence
used to imply that patience is more important than intelligence or knowledge, and can often lead to greater success in navigating challenges and achieving goals
"Patience is better than brains."
"The most effective team member was not the cleverest but the most patient — a handful of patience is worth more than a bushel of brains."
good things come to those who wait/ɡˈʊd θˈɪŋz kˈʌm tə ðoʊz hˌuː wˈeɪt/sentence
used to imply that if one is patient and persistent, they will eventually be rewarded with success or good things
"Good things come to patient."
"She had applied for years before the right role appeared — good things come to those who wait."
it will be all the same a hundred years hence/ɪt wɪl biː ˈɔːl ðə sˈeɪm ɐ hˈʌndɹəd jˈɪɹz hˈɛns/sentence
used to suggest that the passing of time can put things in perspective, and that the things that seem important or significant in the present may not matter in the long run
"Nothing matters in long run."
"Stop worrying about small failures now, because it will be all the same a hundred years hence."
all things are difficult before they are easy/ˈɔːl θˈɪŋz ɑːɹ dˈɪfɪkəlt bɪfˌoːɹ ðeɪ ɑːɹ ˈiːzi/sentence
used to suggest that initial difficulties are a natural part of the learning process and with perseverance and determination, tasks can become easier to handle
"Hard things become easy."
"Learning to code was challenging at first, but all things are difficult before they are easy."
do not sell the bear's skin before you have (actually|) caught it/dˈɑːn nˌɑːt sˈɛl ðə bˈɛɹz skˈɪn bɪfˌoːɹ juː hæv ˈæktʃuːəli kˈɔːt ɪt/sentence
used to advise one to be patient and wait until one has achieved actual results before expecting or assuming success and enjoying the rewards
"Don't celebrate too soon."
"She refused to count the revenue until the contract was signed — do not sell the bear's skin before you have caught it."
long foretold, long last; short notice, soon past/lˈɑːŋ foːɹtˈoʊld lˈɑːŋ lˈæst ʃˈɔːɹt nˈoʊɾɪs sˈuːn pˈæst/sentence
used to imply that events that are planned for a long time tend to have a lasting impact, while those that are hastily done tend to be short-lived.
"Long plans have lasting impact."
"The well-planned campaign ran for months — long foretold, long last; short notice, soon past."
patience is a virtue/pˈeɪʃəns ɪz ɐ vˈɜːtʃuː/sentence
used to imply that being able to wait calmly and persistently without becoming frustrated, angry, or anxious is a valuable and desirable trait that can ultimately lead to success
"Patience is a great trait."
"She waited without complaint for the right moment — patience is a virtue."
(soft|slow) fire makes sweet malt/sˈɔft slˈoʊ fˈaɪɚ mˌeɪks swˈiːt mˈɑːlt/sentence
used to imply that taking the time to do something right and with patience will yield better results than rushing through it
"Slow cooking makes good food."
"He simmered the sauce slowly, knowing that soft fire makes sweet malt."
used to imply that a cautious, patient, and persistent approach is often more effective in achieving one's goals than a hasty, aggressive, or reckless approach
"Approach things carefully and you will succeed — softly, softly, catchee monkey."
"The detective knew that softly, softly, catchee monkey, so he gathered evidence quietly for months."
there is luck in leisure/ðɛɹ ɪz lˈʌk ɪn lˈiːʒɚ/sentence
used to imply that taking breaks and having leisure time can lead to positive outcomes or opportunities that may not have been possible with constant work
"Taking your time often brings better outcomes — there is luck in leisure."
"He made his best decisions when he was not rushing — there is luck in leisure."
time heals all wounds/tˈaɪm hˈiːlz ˈɔːl wˈuːndz/sentence
used to suggest that the passage of time can lessen the intensity of emotional pain or suffering caused by a difficult experience or situation, and eventually lead to healing and recovery
"Time makes all pain easier — time heals all wounds."
"She was devastated at the time, but time heals all wounds."
time works wonders/tˈaɪm wˈɜːks wˈʌndɚz/sentence
used to imply that the passage of time can bring about positive changes, personal growth, and achievement in life, even in seemingly impossible situations, if one remains patient and perseveres
"Given time, remarkable things happen — time works wonders."
"The team had been dysfunctional for a year and transformed completely — time works wonders."
a watched (pot|kettle) never boils/ɐ wˈɑːtʃt pˈɑːt kˈɛɾəl nˈɛvɚ bˈɔɪlz/sentence
used to suggest that constantly monitoring or worrying about something can make it seem like it is taking longer to happen
"Watched pot never boils."
"Stop checking your email every five minutes; a watched pot never boils, it will arrive when it arrives."
if you sit by the river (for|) long enough, you will (see|witness) the body of your enemy float by/ɪf juː sˈɪt baɪ ðə ɹˈɪvɚ fɔːɹ lˈɑːŋ ɪnˈʌf juː wɪl sˈiː wˈɪtnəs ðə bˈɑːdi ʌv jʊɹ ˈɛnəmi flˈoʊt bˈaɪ/sentence
used to imply that if one waits long enough, justice will eventually be served and one's enemies will face the consequences of their actions
"Justice will come eventually."
"She decided to let the situation unfold naturally, trusting that if you sit by the river long enough, you will see the body of your enemy float by."
patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet/pˈeɪʃəns ɪz bˈɪɾɚ bˌʌt ɪts fɹˈuːt ɪz swˈiːt/sentence
used to suggest that waiting for something can be difficult, but the end result is often rewarding, emphasizing the importance of being patient and persistent in pursuing one's goals
"Patience is hard but its rewards are great — patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet."
"Learning a new language is frustrating at first, but patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet."
april showers bring may flowers/ˈeɪprəl ʃaʊərz brɪŋ meɪ flaʊərz/sentence
used to suggest that enduring difficult or challenging times can lead to positive outcomes and rewards
"April showers bring May flowers."
"We must endure these difficult times, for april showers bring may flowers."
Bravery & Cowardice
better to live one day as a tiger than a thousand years as a sheep/bˈɛɾɚ tə lˈɪv wˈʌn dˈeɪ æz ɐ tˈaɪɡɚ ðˌænə θˈaʊzənd jˈɪɹz æz ɐ ʃˈiːp/sentence
used to say that it is better to live a short but meaningful life, filled with courage and boldness, rather than living a long but unremarkable life that lacks purpose or ambition
"A short brave life is better than a long cowardly one — better to live one day as a tiger than a thousand years as a sheep."
"He quit his boring job to travel the world, believing better to live one day as a tiger than a thousand years as a sheep."
cowards die many times before their [death]/kˈaʊɚdz dˈaɪ mˈɛni tˈaɪmz bɪfˌoːɹ ðɛɹ dˈɛθ/sentence
used to imply that confronting challenges with bravery is better than letting fear hold us back and suffer the consequences of inaction, as it may cause emotional suffering similar to death
"Cowards suffer more by fearing death than the brave do by dying — cowards die many times before their deaths."
"The constant anxiety of playing it safe had taken more from him than any real risk would have — cowards die many times before their deaths."
no guts, no glory/nˈoʊ ɡˈʌts nˈoʊ ɡlˈoːɹi/sentence
used to emphasize the importance of taking action and being willing to take risks in order to achieve great things in life
"Taking risks is the only way to achieve great things — no guts, no glory."
"She walked into the most difficult pitch of her career — no guts, no glory."
a bully is always a coward/ɐ bˈʊli ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ɐ kˈaʊɚd/sentence
used to imply that bullies use intimidation to make up for their own feelings of weakness or vulnerability
"Bullies are fundamentally afraid — a bully is always a coward."
"His aggression masked a deep insecurity — a bully is always a coward."
a man of courage never (wants|needs) weapons/ɐ mˈæn ʌv kˈɜːɹɪdʒ nˈɛvɚ wˈɑːnts nˈiːdz wˈɛpənz/sentence
used to imply that a courageous person will rely on their inner strength and moral character to face challenges, rather than resorting to violence or intimidation
"True courage needs no weapons — a man of courage never wants weapons."
"She walked into the hostile meeting unarmed and emerged in control — a man of courage never wants weapons."
boldly [go] where no man has gone before/bˈoʊldli ɡˌoʊ wˌɛɹ nˈoʊ mˈæn hɐz ɡɔn bɪfˈoːɹ/sentence
used to imply the importance of embracing the unknown, taking risks, and pushing beyond the boundaries of what is currently known or accepted in order to achieve great things
"Be brave and go where no one has gone — boldly go where no man has gone before."
"The research team ventured into territory no academic had previously mapped — boldly go where no man has gone before."
conscience makes cowards of us all/kˈɑːnʃəns mˌeɪks kˈaʊɚdz ʌv ˌʌs ˈɔːl/sentence
used to say that people's sense of right and wrong can make them hesitant or afraid to take action, even if it is necessary or beneficial
"Conscience makes everyone cautious — conscience makes cowards of us all."
"She wanted to speak up at the meeting, but conscience makes cowards of us all, so she stayed silent."
used to suggest that individuals with exceptional or unique abilities may stand out from the crowd and be isolated, while those who lack such qualities tend to seek safety in groups
"Brave people act alone, timid people move in groups — eagles fly alone but sheep flock together."
"He made the decision independently while others waited for consensus — eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together."
faint heart never won fair (lady|maiden)/fˈeɪnt hˈɑːɹt nˈɛvɚ wˈʌn fˈɛɹ lˈeɪdi mˈeɪdən/sentence
used to suggest that one must be bold and take risks to achieve one's goals
"Be brave or you will never get what you want — faint heart never won fair lady."
"He had hesitated too long and lost the opportunity — faint heart never won fair maiden."
he that stays in the valley will (not|never) get over the hill/hiː ðæt stˈeɪz ɪnðə vˈæli wɪl nˌɑːt nˈɛvɚ ɡɛt ˌoʊvɚ ðə hˈɪl/sentence
used to suggest that progress and growth require taking some degree of risk and making an effort to move beyond one's current situation
"You cannot succeed by playing it safe — he that stays in the valley will never get over the hill."
"Refusing to take any risks had left him exactly where he started — he that stays in the valley will not get over the hill."
faint heart never won fairlady/feɪnt hɑrt ˈnɛvər wən fairlady*/sentence
used to suggest that a person who lacks courage or is too timid will never be able to win the affection of the person they desire, and that boldness and perseverance are necessary traits for success in romantic pursuits
"Faint heart never won fair lady."
"He knew that faint heart never won fair lady, so he approached her boldly."
Sincerity & Insincerity
a friend's frown is better than a fool's smile/ɐ fɹˈɛndz fɹˈaʊn ɪz bˈɛɾɚ ðˌænə fˈuːlz smˈaɪl/sentence
used to suggest that honest feedback or reprimand, even if it may be initially unpleasant, holds more value and benefit than false or empty gestures
"An honest criticism from a friend is worth more than empty praise — a friend's frown is better than a fool's smile."
"Her mentor's tough advice hurt at first, yet a friend's frown is better than a fool's smile."
all are not friends that speak us fair/ˈɔːl ɑːɹ nˌɑːt fɹˈɛndz ðæt spˈiːk ˌʌs fˈɛɹ/sentence
used to imply that kind words or flattery from someone does not necessarily indicate true friendship
"Not everyone who is pleasant is a real friend — all are not friends that speak us fair."
"He had been let down by several people who seemed supportive — all are not friends that speak us fair."
{not} fear the enemy that attacks you, but the fake friend that hugs you/nˌɑːt fˈɪɹ ðɪ ˈɛnəmi ðæt ɐtˈæks juː bˌʌt ðə fˈeɪk fɹˈɛnd ðæt hˈʌɡz juː/sentence
used to warn against the potential harm caused by those who pretend to be friends but have ulterior motives, as they can deceive and betray a person from within
"Beware of fake friends."
"The insidious nature of a fake friend's betrayal can inflict deeper wounds than any overt enemy's attack."
false friends are (much|far|way|) worse than open enemies/fˈɑːls fɹˈɛndz ɑːɹ mˈʌtʃ ɔːɹ fˈɑːɹ ɔːɹ wˈeɪ wˈɜːs ðɐn ˈoʊpən ˈɛnəmɪz/sentence
used to imply that it is more dangerous to have friends who pretend to be loyal while secretly betraying one than to have enemies who are open about their hostility toward one
"Fake friends are more dangerous than real enemies — false friends are far worse than open enemies."
"She had survived every public attack but was nearly destroyed by betrayal from within — false friends are far worse than open enemies."
fine words (shall|will|) butter no parsnips/fˈaɪn wˈɜːdz ʃˌæl ɔːɹ wɪl ɔːɹ bˈʌɾɚ nˈoʊ pˈɑːɹsnɪps/sentence
used to emphasize that empty words or flattery are not sufficient to accomplish a task or reach a goal; rather, it is the action and effort that count
"Nice words without substance mean nothing — fine words will butter no parsnips."
"She offered only compliments but no real help, proving that fine words will butter no parsnips."
flattery, (much|) like perfume, (should|must|shall) be smelled (but|and) not swallowed/flˈæɾɚɹi mˈʌtʃ ɔːɹ lˈaɪk pˈɜːfjuːm ʃˌʊd ɔːɹ mˈʌst ɔːɹ ʃˌæl biː smˈɛld bˌʌt ɔːɹ ænd nˌɑːt swˈɑːloʊd/sentence
used to advise that while flattering words may be pleasant to hear, one should not take them too seriously or believe them blindly
"Flattery should be appreciated but not believed — flattery, like perfume, should be smelled and not swallowed."
"She enjoyed the praise but did not let it cloud her judgement — flattery, like perfume, should be smelled but not swallowed."
imitation is the sincerest form of flattery/ˌɪmɪtˈeɪʃən ɪz ðə sɪnsˈiəɹəst fˈɔːɹm ʌv flˈæɾɚɹi/sentence
used to suggest that copying or imitating someone else's behavior or style is a way of paying them a compliment or showing admiration for them
"Copying someone is the greatest compliment — imitation is the sincerest form of flattery."
"Every competitor had adopted elements of her model — imitation is the sincerest form of flattery."
Pride & Humility
the boughs that bear most hang lowest/ðə bˈaʊz ðæt bˈɛɹ mˈoʊst hˈæŋ lˈoʊəst/sentence
used to suggest that those who possess the greatest qualities, achievements, or responsibilities tend to be more humble and grounded
"Those who produce most are most humble — the boughs that bear most hang lowest."
"The most accomplished person in the room was also the most unassuming — the boughs that bear most hang lowest."
a loaded wagon makes no noise/ɐ lˈoʊdᵻd wˈæɡən mˌeɪks nˈoʊ nˈɔɪz/sentence
used to suggest that when someone is successful or accomplished, they often do not boast or draw attention to themselves
"Truly capable people do not need to prove themselves — a loaded wagon makes no noise."
"The most talented engineers rarely boast about their work — a loaded wagon makes no noise."
the higher the monkey climbs, the more he shows his tail/ðə hˈaɪɚ ðə mˈʌnki klˈaɪmz ðə mˈoːɹ hiː ʃˈoʊz hɪz tˈeɪl/sentence
used to imply that as someone's status or position increases, their faults and shortcomings become more noticeable and harder to conceal
"The more someone shows off, the more they expose their flaws — the higher the monkey climbs, the more he shows his tail."
"As his profile grew, his weaknesses became increasingly visible — the higher the monkey climbs, the more he shows his tail."
used to suggest that receiving recognition or honor can have an impact on one's behavior and attitude toward others, whether positive or negative
"Success changed his manners."
"After winning the championship, the team captain's arrogance proved that honors change manners, alienating his teammates."
pride (comes|goes) before a fall/pɹˈaɪd kˈʌmz ɔːɹ ɡoʊz bɪfˌoːɹ ɐ fˈɔːl/sentence
used to imply that excessive pride or overconfidence can lead to a person's downfall or failure
"Arrogance leads to failure — pride comes before a fall."
"She dismissed all warnings about the risk — pride goes before a fall."
pride feels no pain/pɹˈaɪd fˈiːlz nˈoʊ pˈeɪn/sentence
used to imply that pride can cause a person to ignore or overlook discomfort or suffering, prioritizing maintaining their pride over resolving their problems or receiving help
"Proud people do not notice the cost of their pride — pride feels no pain."
"He refused to back down despite the damage it was causing — pride feels no pain."
self-praise is no recommendation/sˈɛlfpɹˈeɪz ɪz nˈoʊ ɹˌɛkəmɛndˈeɪʃən/sentence
used to imply that when a person praises their own abilities or accomplishments, it is not a reliable or trustworthy recommendation compared to the opinions of others
"Praising yourself convinces nobody — self-praise is no recommendation."
"His constant self-promotion had the opposite effect — self-praise is no recommendation."
used to highlight the negative impact of arrogance on a person's ability to gain and apply knowledge and wisdom
"Too much pride destroys good thinking — arrogance diminishes wisdom."
"His refusal to consider other perspectives showed how arrogance diminishes wisdom over time."
if you have got it, flaunt it/ɪf juː hæv ɡˈɑːt ɪt flˈɔːnt ɪt/sentence
used to suggest that if one has a desirable quality or possession, it is acceptable to show it off, emphasizing the idea of being proud of one's achievements or possessions
"If you have something worth showing, show it — if you have got it, flaunt it."
"You earned that promotion, so celebrate it proudly — if you have got it, flaunt it."
Laziness & Idleness
idle (folk|people) have the least leisure/ˈaɪdəl fˈoʊk ɔːɹ pˈiːpəl hæv ðə lˈiːst lˈiːʒɚ/sentence
used to imply that people who waste their time and are not productive tend to have less free time to pursue their interests and enjoy leisure activities
"Lazy people are always too busy — idle folk have the least leisure."
"He claimed he had no time for anything while producing nothing — idle people have the least leisure."
there will be sleeping enough in the grave/ðɛɹ wɪl biː slˈiːpɪŋ ɪnˈʌf ɪnðə ɡɹˈeɪv/sentence
used to emphasize that one should not waste their life by sleeping too much or being idle, but instead make the most of their time on earth
"Rest when you are dead — there will be sleeping enough in the grave."
"She worked every available hour, knowing there will be sleeping enough in the grave."
a lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy/ɐ lˈeɪzi ʃˈiːp θˈɪŋks ɪts wˈʊl hˈɛvi/sentence
used to suggest that lazy or unmotivated individuals tend to perceive tasks as more difficult than they actually are, making even small responsibilities seem burdensome
"A lazy person thinks even the smallest task is too much — a lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy."
"Even a simple email felt overwhelming to him — a lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy."
an idle brain is the devil's workshop/ɐn ˈaɪdəl bɹˈeɪn ɪz ðə dˈɛvəlz wˈɜːkʃɑːp/sentence
used to imply that when a person has nothing to do or is not engaged in productive activity, they are more likely to engage in mischief, immoral behavior, or harmful actions
"An unoccupied mind gets into trouble — an idle brain is the devil's workshop."
"With nothing to do all summer, he found trouble easily — an idle brain is the devil's workshop."
as good be an addled egg as an idle bird/æz ɡˈʊd biː ɐn ˈædəld ˈɛɡ æz ɐn ˈaɪdəl bˈɜːd/phrase
used to suggest that idleness and lack of effort are to be avoided, as they lead to wastefulness and unfulfillment
"Doing nothing, he is as good be an addled egg as an idle bird."
"The lazy worker learned that as good be an addled egg as an idle bird means being useless is worthless."
by doing nothing we learn to do ill/baɪ dˌuːɪŋ nˈʌθɪŋ wiː lˈɜːn tə dˈuː ˈɪl/sentence
used to suggest that idleness and lack of effort can lead to developing bad habits or skills
"Doing nothing teaches bad habits — by doing nothing we learn to do ill."
"The long period of inactivity had eroded the team's discipline — by doing nothing we learn to do ill."
the devil finds work for idle hands (to do|)/ðə dˈɛvəl fˈaɪndz wˈɜːk fɔːɹ ˈaɪdəl hˈændz tə dˈuː/sentence
used to imply that when people are not engaged in useful work, they are more likely to get into trouble or engage in harmful activities
"Idle people find mischief — the devil finds work for idle hands to do."
"With the project cancelled and no replacement assigned, the team fell apart — the devil finds work for idle hands."
idle hands are the devil's playthings/ˈaɪdəl hˈændz ɑːɹ ðə dˈɛvəlz plˈeɪθɪŋz/sentence
used to suggest that when people are not busy or occupied with useful work, they are more likely to engage in mischief or harmful activities
"Without purpose, people find harmful ways to fill time — idle hands are the devil's playthings."
"The absence of structured activity created serious problems — idle hands are the devil's playthings."
the worst wheel of the cart creaks most/ðə wˈɜːst wˈiːl ʌvðə kˈɑːɹt kɹˈiːks mˈoʊst/sentence
used to imply that the weakest or least capable member of a group often complains the most or causes the most problems
"Those who do least complain most — the worst wheel of the cart creaks most."
"The least productive member of the team was the loudest critic — the worst wheel of the cart creaks most."
the tongue of the idle person is never idle/ðə tˈʌŋ ʌvðɪ ˈaɪdəl pˈɜːsən ɪz nˈɛvɚɹ ˈaɪdəl/sentence
used to suggest that idle people tend to talk a lot and engage in idle chatter, often without thinking about the consequences of their words or the impact that they might have on others
"Lazy people talk endlessly — the tongue of the idle person is never idle."
"He contributed nothing but commentary — the tongue of the idle person is never idle."
idleness is the root of (all|) evil/ˈaɪdəlnəs ɪz ðə ɹˈuːt ʌv ˈɔːl ˈiːvəl/sentence
used to imply that when people have nothing to do and no purpose, they are more likely to engage in negative or harmful activities
"Laziness is the source of all problems — idleness is the root of all evil."
"Every dysfunction in the organisation traced back to a culture of inactivity — idleness is the root of all evil."
of idleness comes no goodness/ʌv ˈaɪdəlnəs kˈʌmz nˈoʊ ɡˈʊdnəs/sentence
used to suggest that when people are idle or inactive, they are unlikely to achieve anything positive or worthwhile
"Nothing good comes from doing nothing — of idleness comes no goodness."
"The months of stagnation had produced nothing of value — of idleness comes no goodness."
Greed
desire has no limit/dɪzˈaɪɚ hɐz nˈoʊ lˈɪmɪt/sentence
used to imply that people are never completely satisfied and are always seeking more wealth, power, or other forms of success, and that this drive can lead to both positive and negative outcomes
"Human wants are endless — desire has no limit."
"Every improvement led to a demand for more — desire has no limit."
(many|) go (out|) for wool and come home shorn/mˈɛni ɡˌoʊ ˈaʊt fɔːɹ wˈʊl ænd kˈʌm hˈoʊm ʃˈɔːɹn/sentence
used to imply that when someone sets out to gain something, often through dishonest or risky means, they are likely to end up losing everything they have, including what they started with
"He lost everything trying."
"The investor who gambled all his savings on a risky venture went out for wool and came home shorn."
greedy never gets/ɡɹˈiːdi nˈɛvɚ ɡˈɛts/sentence
used to suggest that when someone is too greedy or selfish, they are less likely to achieve their goals or gain what they want
"Greed stops you from getting anything — greedy never gets."
"He held out for a better offer until all offers were withdrawn — greedy never gets."
the more you (get|have), the more you want/ðə mˈoːɹ juː ɡɛt hˈæv ðə mˈoːɹ juː wˈɑːnt/sentence
used to suggest that as someone gains more possessions, wealth, or success, their desires tend to grow, leading to a never-ending cycle of wanting more
"Having more makes you want even more — the more you get, the more you want."
"The salary increase satisfied no one for long — the more you have, the more you want."
pigs get fat, hogs get slaughtered/pˈɪɡz ɡɛt fˈæt hˈɑːɡz ɡɛt slˈɔːɾɚd/sentence
used to emphasize the importance of balance and moderation, and warns that taking more than one needs or is entitled to can be dangerous and lead to negative outcomes or loss
"Getting too greedy leads to destruction — pigs get fat, hogs get slaughtered."
"He kept pushing for more until the deal collapsed — pigs get fat, hogs get slaughtered."
(he|) who grasps at too much loses (everything|it all)/hiː hˌuː ɡɹˈæsps æt tˈuː mʌtʃ lˈuːzᵻz ˈɛvɹɪθˌɪŋ ɪt ˈɔːl/sentence
used to caution against being overly ambitious, as trying to take on too much or being too greedy can lead to failure or loss
"Greed leads to losing."
"The entrepreneur who tried to launch three businesses simultaneously found that he who grasps at too much loses everything."
grasp all, lose all/ɡɹˈæsp ˈɔːl lˈuːz ˈɔːl/sentence
used to suggest that attempting to have or do everything at once can lead to negative consequences and that people should focus on what is essential and achievable
"Trying to have everything results in having nothing — grasp all, lose all."
"The attempt to dominate every market segment left the company vulnerable everywhere — grasp all, lose all."
a person with too much ambition cannot sleep in peace/ɐ pˈɜːsən wɪð tˈuː mʌtʃ æmbˈɪʃən kænˈɑːt slˈiːp ɪn pˈiːs/sentence
used to suggest that when someone is overly ambitious, they may experience anxiety or restlessness, as they are constantly striving for more and worrying about achieving their goals
"Too much ambition prevents peace — a person with too much ambition cannot sleep in peace."
"He had achieved everything he wanted and remained deeply restless — a person with too much ambition cannot sleep in peace."
Selfishness
every man for himself and the devil (shall| might as well|) take the hindmost/ˈɛvɹi mˈæn fɔːɹ hɪmsˈɛlf ænd ðə dˈɛvəl ʃˌæl mˌaɪt æz wˈɛl tˈeɪk ðə hˈaɪndmoʊst/sentence
used to imply that in a difficult or competitive situation, individuals prioritize their own well-being and survival above others
"In a competition, everyone looks out for themselves — every man for himself and the devil take the hindmost."
"During the crisis, colleagues abandoned teamwork — every man for himself and the devil take the hindmost."
every miller draws water to (his|their) own mill/ˈɛvɹi mˈɪlɚ dɹˈɔːz wˈɔːɾɚ tə hɪz ɔːɹ ðɛɹ ˈoʊn mˈɪl/sentence
used to imply that people will act in their own self-interest and use whatever resources they have available to achieve their own goals, even if it means working against other
"Everyone is primarily concerned with their own interests — every miller draws water to his own mill."
"Each manager hoarded resources for their team — every miller draws water to their own mill."
near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin/nˌɪɹ ɪz maɪ ʃˈɜːt bˌʌt nˈɪɹɚɹ ɪz maɪ skˈɪn/sentence
used to imply that individuals have a tendency to prioritize their own needs, safety, and comfort over other external considerations
"I help myself first."
"While he was generous, he ultimately remembered that near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin."
self-preservation is the first law of nature/sˈɛlfpɹɪsɚvˈeɪʃən ɪz ðə fˈɜːst lˈɔː ʌv nˈeɪtʃɚ/sentence
used to imply that every living creature has a natural instinct to protect itself and ensure its own survival
"Survival is the most basic instinct — self-preservation is the first law of nature."
"When the restructuring was announced, self-preservation is the first law of nature applied immediately."
selfishness knows no bound/sˈɛlfɪʃnəs nˈoʊz nˈoʊ bˈaʊnd/sentence
used to imply that selfish people are often willing to act in ways that benefit themselves, even if it causes harm to others or goes beyond the acceptable limits of behavior
"Selfishness has no boundaries — selfishness knows no bounds."
"His demands escalated without limit — selfishness knows no bound."
selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live/sˈɛlfɪʃnəs ɪz nˌɑːt lˈɪvɪŋ æz wˈʌn wˈɪʃᵻz tə lˈɪv ɪt ɪz ˈæskɪŋ ˈʌðɚz tə lˈɪv æz wˈʌn wˈɪʃᵻz tə lˈɪv/sentence
said to imply is not simply pursuing one's own interests, but also trying to impose one's will on others, rather than respecting their autonomy and allowing them to live as they wish
"True selfishness is imposing your wishes on others — selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live."
"Demanding others follow your lifestyle reveals selfishness — it is not living as one wishes, but asking others to live as one wishes."
Physical Appearance
beauty is in the [eye] of the (beholder|gazer)/bjˈuːɾi ɪz ɪnðə ˈaɪ ʌvðə bɪhˈoʊldɚ ɡˈeɪzɚ/sentence
used to suggest that what one person finds beautiful or attractive may not be the same for another person, and that opinions on beauty can vary widely
"Beauty is subjective for all."
"She found the abstract painting chaotic, but acknowledged that beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
used to imply that true beauty goes beyond superficial appearances and should be judged based on deeper qualities such as kindness, compassion, intelligence, and integrity
"Beauty is skin deep."
"He may be handsome, but remember that beauty is only skin deep and character matters more."
a good horse cannot be of a bad color/ɐ ɡˈʊd hˈɔːɹs kænˈɑːt biː əvə bˈæd kˈʌlɚ/sentence
used to imply that the quality or worth of something is not determined by its superficial or outward appearance
"A genuinely good thing cannot look bad — a good horse cannot be of a bad colour."
"The product was excellent regardless of how it was packaged — a good horse cannot be of a bad colour."
the fairest rose is at last withered/ðə fˈɛɹəst ɹˈoʊz ɪz æt lˈæst wˈɪðɚd/sentence
used to suggest that nothing in this world is permanent, and that even the most beautiful things will eventually lose their charm and vitality over time
"Beauty fades eventually."
"Her youthful charm had long given way to something more enduring, the fairest rose is at last withered."
a black plum is (just|) as sweet as a white (one|plum)/ɐ blˈæk plˈʌm ɪz æz swˈiːt æz ɐ wˈaɪt/sentence
used to imply that one should not judge the worth or value of things or people based solely on their outward appearance
"Looks don't define value."
"The modest presentation concealed an exceptional proposal, a black plum is just as sweet as a white one."
a blind man's wife needs no paint/ɐ blˈaɪnd mˈænz wˈaɪf nˈiːdz nˈoʊ pˈeɪnt/sentence
used to emphasize the idea that true beauty and value come from within, and that external appearances are not the most significant factor in a meaningful and fulfilling relationship
"Inner beauty is most important."
"Their bond was built on kindness, not looks, a blind man's wife needs no paint."
used to suggest that beautiful things are more likely to draw envy and attention, and hence more prone to being targeted by thieves than valuable material possessions like gold
"Beauty attracts thieves."
"Her visibility made her a target in ways that wealth alone would not have, beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold."
fine feathers make fine birds/fˈaɪn fˈɛðɚz mˌeɪk fˈaɪn bˈɜːdz/sentence
used to suggests that those who are well-dressed or well-groomed will be perceived as being of high quality or of greater value than those who are not
"Good clothes make impression."
"The well-dressed team immediately commanded respect, fine feathers make fine birds."
grace will last, (beauty|favor) will blast/ɡɹˈeɪs wɪl lˈæst bjˈuːɾi fˈeɪvɚ wɪl blˈæst/sentence
used to suggest that it is more important to develop inner qualities and virtues that will last, rather than relying solely on external beauty which is temporary
"Inner qualities are more important."
"Focus on developing lasting character, because external beauty will fade away quickly."
please your eye and plague your heart/plˈiːz jʊɹ ˈaɪ ænd plˈeɪɡ jʊɹ hˈɑːɹt/sentence
used to warn that pursuing things that seem desirable or attractive on the surface, such as relationships or material possessions, may ultimately lead to disappointment or pain
"Looks can be deceiving."
"That flashy car looked amazing, but it caused endless mechanical problems and regret."
there is many a good cock come out of a tattered bag/ðɛɹ ɪz mˈɛni ɐ ɡˈʊd kˈɑːk kˈʌm ˌaʊɾəv ɐ tˈæɾɚd bˈæɡ/sentence
used to imply that talented people may come from unexpected places or backgrounds, so it is important to recognize and appreciate their worth beyond external factors
"Talent from unexpected places."
"The quiet intern from a small town proved to be the most innovative problem-solver."
clothes make the man/klˈoʊðz mˌeɪk ðə mˈæn/sentence
used to suggest that the way a person dresses can have a significant impact on how they are perceived by others, and can even influence their own self-image
"Dress influences perception."
"His sharp suit and confident demeanor immediately commanded respect in the boardroom."
the cowl does not make the monk/ðə kˈaʊl dʌznˌɑːt mˌeɪk ðə mˈʌnk/sentence
used to say that a person's clothing or external appearance does not necessarily reflect their true character or identity
"Appearance doesn't define character."
"Despite his rough exterior, the man possessed a heart of gold and great kindness."
beauty draws with a single hair/bjˈuːɾi dɹˈɔːz wɪð ɐ sˈɪŋɡəl hˈɛɹ/sentence
used to say that the power of beauty, that goes beyond mere physical ability, is irresistibly alluring and immeasurable
"Beauty has a strong pull."
"Her captivating smile and elegant presence drew everyone's attention across the crowded room."
beauty is but a blossom/bjˈuːɾi ɪz bˌʌt ɐ blˈɔsəm/sentence
used to say that physical beauty is short-lived, just like a flower that withers and fades away quickly after blooming
"Beauty fades quickly."
"She understood that youthful looks were fleeting and focused on building lasting skills."
beauty is (of|) no inheritance/bjˈuːɾi ɪz ʌv nˈoʊ ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns/sentence
used to say that physical beauty is not an inherited trait and is therefore not a reliable measure of a person's worth or value
"Beauty is not inherited."
"He knew that physical attractiveness was temporary and not something passed down through generations."
handsome is as handsome does/hˈændsʌm ɪz æz hˈændsʌm dˈʌz/sentence
used to convey that true beauty is not just about one's physical appearance but is also reflected in one's actions, behavior, and character
"Actions define a person."
"He may look charming, but his true character is revealed by how he treats others."
Interest & Preference
every man (has|hath) his hobby-horse/ˈɛvɹi mˈæn hɐz hæθ hɪz hˈɑːbihˈɔːɹs/sentence
used to imply that a person has a particular interest or hobby that they enjoy discussing or pursuing whenever they have the opportunity
"Everyone has a passion."
"He could talk for hours about his collection of antique stamps and rare coins."
(every man|everyone) to his taste/ˈɛvɹi mˈæn ˈɛvɹɪwˌʌn tə hɪz tˈeɪst/sentence
used to imply that people have different tastes and preferences, and that these differences should be respected, as what one person likes may not necessarily be liked by another
"Different people like different things."
"Some people prefer spicy food, while others like it mild; everyone to his taste."
one man's meat is another man's poison/wˈʌn mˈænz mˈiːt ɪz ɐnˈʌðɚ mˈænz pˈɔɪzən/sentence
used for saying that what is enjoyable or beneficial for one person may be unappealing or harmful to another person due to individual differences, tastes, or preferences
"I love spicy food, but my friend hates it — one man's meat is another man's poison."
"The open-plan office worked well for some and terribly for others — one man's meat is another man's poison."
the heart wants what it wants/ðə hˈɑːɹt wˈɑːnts wˌʌt ɪt wˈɑːnts/sentence
used to suggest that the heart, or one's emotions and desires, can sometimes overpower reason and practicality
"Emotions can be strong."
"Despite knowing it was a bad idea, his deep feelings for her made him stay."
there [is] no accounting for [taste]/ðɛɹ biː nˈoʊ ɐkˈaʊntɪŋ fɔːɹ tˈeɪst/sentence
used to imply that one can never understand why people's personal preferences drastically differ from one another, especially when compared to that of one's own
"No accounting for taste."
"He likes that awful music, but there is no accounting for taste, I suppose."
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