The Human Body: English Vocabulary List

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

"There was blood on the cloth."

"Blood carries oxygen through the body and keeps us alive."

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

"The bone was broken."

"Bones help support the body and protect organs."

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

"He has strong muscles."

"Exercise helps build muscle and improves overall strength."

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

"The backbone supports the body."

"A strong backbone is essential for standing and moving well."

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

"Take a deep breath."

"He held his breath underwater for several seconds."

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

"Her breathing became slow and steady."

"His breathing became heavy and labored after the long run so he sat down to rest on the grass."

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

"The skull protects the brain."

"The skull was found in the cave during the expedition."

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

"She lost an eyelash."

"Her eyelashes are long and dark"

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

"He injured his forearm."

"The forearm connects the elbow and wrist in the arm."

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

"My throat hurts today."

"He had a sore throat after singing loudly at the concert."

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

"I feel physically tired today."

"I feel physically tired today because I went for a long run this morning and did not sleep well last night."

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

"Her belief is strong."

"She holds a strong conviction that everyone deserves equal opportunities, regardless of their background."

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

"She wore a watch on her wrist."

"He twisted his wrist while playing tennis yesterday afternoon."

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

"He hit his elbow on the desk."

"The elbow bends when we lift heavy things repeatedly."

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

"She pointed with her finger."

"He cut his finger while cooking dinner last night."

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

"His skin is very soft."

"Skin needs care in cold weather to stay healthy."

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

"He felt pain in his chest."

"The chest protects important organs during serious accidents."

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

"This is fat."

"The blubber, a thick layer of fat beneath the seal's skin, provides essential insulation in icy waters."

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

"His gum was sore."

"Gums should stay healthy and clean to prevent pain."

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

"He held the coin in his palm."

"The palm of her hand was warm after the walk."

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

"She hurt her thigh."

"The thigh muscles are very strong and help with movement."

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

"His heel was bleeding."

"She felt a sharp pain in her heel after landing awkwardly from the jump."

related to the body rather than the mind

"Physical exercise is good."

"The physical exam included checking her blood pressure heart rate and reflexes and the doctor said she was in excellent health."

having a lot of physical power

"He is strong."

"The strong athlete effortlessly lifted the enormous weight during the competition."

structurally fragile or lacking durability

"The bridge is weak."

"The old structure had weak foundations, making it unsafe."

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

"The brain controls the body."

"The brain is very powerful and processes information quickly."

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

"My heart beats."

"Regular cardiovascular exercise is vital for maintaining a healthy heart and overall well-being."

a person

"Every human needs food and water."

"Humans are capable of great kindness"

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

"He carried the bag on his shoulder."

"Her shoulder was tired after work and heavy lifting."