Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 · Cambridge IELTS Academic 15 Vocabulary List

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

"We read interesting case study."

"The case study showed how the method worked in real life."

related to the practice or science of farming

"The land is agricultural."

"The agricultural fair featured cows pigs sheep and giant pumpkins grown by local farmers in the area."

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

"This district is busy."

"The financial district is crowded during weekdays but becomes almost empty on weekends because most workers stay home with their families."

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

"The desert is arid."

"The arid desert receives less than ten inches of rain per year so only specially adapted plants and animals can survive there."

a period of time extending into the future

"The long term effects of the drug are unknown."

"The long term effects of the drug are unknown because it has not been studied for many years."

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

"The farmer raised livestock for meat."

"The farmer keeps livestock such as cows, pigs, and sheep on his large farm."

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

"Breeding season for these frogs begins after heavy rain."

"Breeding season for the deer began in autumn when stags competed loudly for mating rights."

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

"He is a notable artist."

"The notable difference between the two products was the price and customers chose the cheaper option despite the lower quality."

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

"The workforce is happy."

"The company invested in training programs to improve the skills and productivity of its entire workforce."

enclose with a fence

"He fences his property with wire."

"The farmer needed to fence his property to keep his livestock from wandering onto the busy road."

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

"The farm produce was fresh."

"The local farmers market sells fresh produce every Saturday morning directly from local growers."

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

"Food security is a major concern in developing nations."

"Food security is a major concern in developing nations and millions of people go hungry every day."

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

"The pump creates pressure."

"A submersible pump is used to remove water from the flooded basement efficiently."

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

"This is a good program."

"The government launched a new program aimed at improving public education and healthcare services."

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

"Set up the tent carefully."

"They plan to set up a small charity to help homeless people find shelter and food."

the event of rain falling from the sky

"The rainfall was heavy."

"Heavy rainfall caused flooding in several parts of the city."

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

"He found a way."

"The company explored various innovative means to improve customer satisfaction and boost overall sales figures."

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

"Use charcoal fire."

"We use charcoal to make fire for barbecue during summer weekends with friends and family."

able to continue for a long period of time

"This plan is sustainable."

"The company adopted sustainable practices to ensure long-term environmental viability."

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

"Oil is valuable resource."

"Many countries depend heavily on their natural resource exports to build wealth and support their economies."

in the first place

"This is primarily it."

"The course is primarily designed for beginners who have no previous experience in the subject."

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

"We will set up."

"The volunteers will set up the exhibition hall in preparation for the upcoming art fair."

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

"Farmers use irrigation during dry seasons."

"The farmer installed an irrigation system to water his crops during the dry season piping water from the river to his thirsty fields."

consistent in performance or behavior

"He is dependable."

"Her dependable nature made her the most trusted and reliable member of the team."

the provided or available amount of something

"We have a supply."

"The emergency supply of water was crucial during the prolonged drought."

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

"The school will implement new safety rules."

"The school will implement new safety measures to protect students and staff during emergency situations."

an organization of people who have a common purpose

"Professional association joined."

"She joined the professional association to network with other experts in her field successfully."

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

"The cat is domestic."

"The domestic cat slept peacefully on the couch while the wild birds sang loudly outside the open window."

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

"Use this thin wire."

"The gardener used a flexible wire to tie the climbing plants securely to the trellis."

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

"They cultivate the garden."

"The gardeners worked diligently to cultivate the soil, ensuring it was rich and ready for planting a variety of colorful flowers."

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

"Cereal is for breakfast."

"Many cultures rely on cereal grains like wheat and rice as primary sources of sustenance."

work, particularly difficult physical work

"Hard labor needed."

"Child labor is illegal in most countries because it exploits vulnerable young people."

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

"The post is strong."

"A sturdy wooden post was hammered into the ground to support the newly planted sapling."

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

"This is a development."

"The rapid development of renewable energy technologies is crucial for combating climate change."

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

"Please monitor the patient."

"The team will closely monitor the patient's vital signs throughout the recovery process."

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

"They market their product online."

"The company plans to market its new energy drink aggressively to young adults through social media campaigns."

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

"I need access here."

"The new security system restricts access to authorized personnel only, enhancing overall safety."

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

"The milk is spoiled."

"The prolonged power outage meant that a significant portion of the perishable food had spoiled."

the first of a series of actions

"This is a new initiative."

"The government launched a new initiative aimed at improving public transportation and reducing traffic congestion."

very important and necessary

"The hotel is central."

"The central location of the hotel made it easy for tourists to visit all the major attractions without needing to rent a car."

an important or distinctive aspect of something

"This is a key feature."

"A prominent feature of the new smartphone is its advanced camera system."

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

"The water tank is full."

"The large storage tank was designed to hold thousands of gallons of purified water."

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

"I have a suggestion."

"The committee considered the manager's suggestion for improving team efficiency."

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

"We submitted the proposal."

"The research proposal outlined a clear methodology and expected outcomes for the study."

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

"They will adopt new rules."

"Many people adopt a vegetarian lifestyle for ethical and health reasons."

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

"The consumption was high."

"The rapid consumption of sugary drinks has been linked to an increase in childhood obesity rates."

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

"My car is reliable."

"The reliable old truck never broke down even after two hundred thousand miles and the farmer trusted it completely."

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

"This timeline shows history."

"The historian created a detailed timeline illustrating the key battles of the Civil War."

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

"This is a new phase."

"The project entered its final phase, focusing on implementation and testing."

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

"The teacher will demonstrate the experiment."

"The technician will demonstrate how to operate the new machine safely during the training session tomorrow morning."