General Terms in Sports, Sports Establishments, Staff and Personnel and 29 More Topics · Sports & Activities — English Vocabulary

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

"The team shows good sportsmanship by shaking hands."

"Good sportsmanship meant respecting opponents officials and the rules of the game even after losing."

a short break between two halves of a game or match

"We rested at half-time."

"During half time the coach gave an emotional speech that motivated the players to return to the field with renewed energy and determination to win."

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

"The head fake tricks the defender into jumping."

"The quarterback used a head fake to trick the defender before throwing the ball."

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

"Major league baseball."

"He dreams of playing in the major league baseball one day in the future."

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

"The minor league team develops young players."

"Minor league baseball teams developed young players before they were ready for the major leagues."

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

"Preseason games do not count in the standings."

"Preseason games allowed coaches to evaluate new players before the regular season began."

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

"The draft pick signs a rookie contract."

"The team's first round draft pick was expected to become a star player."

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

"The referee adds four minutes of injury time."

"The referee added five minutes of injury time because of the long delay treating a player."

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

"The team aggressed the goal."

"The opposing team began to aggress down the field, aiming to score quickly."

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

"The team is understrength."

"Due to several key players being injured, the soccer team was significantly understrength for the championship match."

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

"We watched the post-game interview."

"The post game interview with the winning coach revealed his strategy for defeating the heavily favored opposing team."

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

"The racer records a DNF after the crash."

"The abbreviation DNF appeared next to his name after he failed to finish the marathon."

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

"The boxer's footwork keeps him balanced."

"The boxer's excellent footwork allowed him to evade punches and control the ring."

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

"The injury sidelined him for months."

"The serious injury will sideline the athlete for the rest of the competitive season."

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

"The scissor kick crosses the legs in the air."

"The soccer player executed a perfect scissor kick to volley the cross into the goal."

the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

"Instant replay shows action again immediately."

"Instant replay is the immediate re broadcast of a just occurred play in a sports broadcast."

a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

"Goal-line technology confirms whether the ball crossed the line."

"Goal line technology used cameras to instantly determine whether the ball had crossed the line."

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

"The stadium is the venue for the final."

"The stadium was chosen as the venue for the championship final because of its large capacity."

a specialized cycling track, typically with steeply banked curves, designed for track cycling events

"The velodrome has steeply banked curves."

"The velodrome had steeply banked wooden turns for track cycling events."

a designated area, either indoors or outdoors, where people skate on smooth ice for leisure or competitive purposes

"The skating rink is frozen indoors."

"The ice skating rink was resurfaced with a Zamboni machine between periods."

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

"The hotel has a heated swimming pool."

"Their house has a heated swimming pool in the backyard allowing them to swim comfortably even during cooler months when the outdoor temperature drops significantly."

a course specifically designed for racing events, where human runners, horses, or cars can compete against each other

"The cars used the racetrack."

"Thousands of spectators gathered at the racetrack to witness the thrilling horse race."

the accommodation area provided for athletes during the Olympic Games

"The Olympic Village houses thousands of athletes."

"The Olympic Village housed thousands of athletes from over two hundred countries during the Games."

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

"The stadium is large."

"Thousands of fans filled the stadium before the match began."

a large stadium or arena used for sporting events, often characterized by its size and historical significance

"The event was at coliseum."

"The championship basketball game was held in the massive coliseum, packed with roaring fans."

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

"He goes to gym three times weekly."

"He joined the gym near his office so he could work out during his lunch break instead of wasting time sitting in traffic."

a training facility or space used for martial arts practice and instruction

"The judo dojo has padded mats."

"The karate students bowed when entering the dojo as a sign of respect."

an establishment where people gather to play billiards or pool, usually equipped with multiple tables and cues for players

"They played at poolroom."

"After work, he often went to the local poolroom to play a few games of eight-ball."

a facility where golfers practice their swings and shots, usually with multiple tees and targets for aiming practice

"He hit balls at range."

"Before the tournament, the golfer spent hours at the driving range perfecting her swing."

a designated area or facility where skateboarders and other wheeled sports enthusiasts can practice and perform tricks

"They met at skate park."

"The new skate park was filled with young people practicing ollies and grinds on their boards."

an official who assists the main referee in officiating a sports match, typically in soccer or rugby

"The assistant referee raises the flag for offside."

"The assistant referee raised his flag to signal the player was offside."

a person who oversees and directs staff and personnel in sports contexts, such as a coach or team leader

"The field manager decides when to change pitchers."

"The field manager decided to pull the starting pitcher and bring in a reliever."

a young person who helps a baseball team by carrying and taking care of the bats and other equipment

"The bat boy retrieves the bat after the hit."

"The young bat boy diligently retrieved foul balls and ensured the players had fresh bats ready."

a young person who helps in sports like tennis or soccer by retrieving and providing balls during the game

"The ball boy tosses a new ball to the referee."

"The ball boy retrieved tennis balls from the court and rolled them to the servers."

a person who is responsible for recording and maintaining the official statistics of a game or event

"The official scorer records errors and hits."

"The official scorer decided whether a hit was a single or an error."

a person who catches pitches during warm-ups and practices with relief pitchers in baseball

"The bullpen catcher warms up the relief pitcher."

"The bullpen catcher warmed up relief pitchers while the game continued on the field."

a coach who leads and directs a sports team, overseeing strategy, coaching staff, and player development

"The head coach calls a timeout."

"The head coach strategized with his assistants to devise a winning game plan for the championship."

a person responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities of a team, typically in sports

"The team manager schedules practices and travel."

"The team manager handled travel arrangements equipment inventory and administrative duties for the squad."

an official in cricket who reviews decisions made by on-field umpires using video technology

"The third umpire reviews the replay."

"The third umpire reviewed video replays to decide close run out calls."

an extra official who assists with administrative duties during cricket matches

"The fourth umpire handles administrative duties."

"The fourth umpire replaced any injured umpire and managed the match balls."

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

"The referee blew the whistle."

"The referee made a fair decision and kept the game under control."

a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides assistance and advice during a round of golf

"The caddie carries the bag and gives advice."

"The golfer consulted his caddie about club selection and wind direction before each shot."

a person who watches sport competitions closely

"Each spectator cheered for their team."

"The excited spectator cheered loudly for his favorite team during the football match."

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

"The lifeguard watched swimmers."

"The lifeguard blew his whistle when a child ran too close to the deep end."

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

"The umpire calls strike three."

"The umpire called strike three and the hitter walked back to the dugout."

a person or entity responsible for planning, coordinating, and managing sports events or competitions

"The tournament organizer arranges the bracket."

"The tournament organizer scheduled matches and resolved disputes between competing teams."

an official who assists the referee by monitoring specific areas of the field or court in sports

"The linesman calls icing and offside."

"The linesman signaled an offside penalty, prompting a stoppage in play and a free kick for the opposing team."

an official who reviews video footage to assist in making decisions during sports matches, such as soccer or rugby

"The video assistant referee checked the goal."

"The video assistant referee recommended an on field review after spotting a possible foul."

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

"The runner-up receives a silver medal."

"The runner-up received a silver medal and congratulated the champion graciously."

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

"The athlete trained hard for the Olympics."

"Becoming a professional athlete requires sacrificing many normal activities because training must always be the highest priority in your life."

an athlete with a disability who competes in sports, often in events specifically designed for athletes with impairments

"The para athlete competes with a classification."

"The para athlete competed in a wheelchair for tennis events at the Paralympics."

a person who holds a title or championship in a particular activity or sport

"He is the titlist."

"The defending titlist lost her championship to an unseeded newcomer in a stunning upset."

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

"The challenger fights for the title."

"The challenger defeated the reigning champion in a stunning upset victory."

the winner of a competition

"She is the champion."

"The young athlete emerged as the undisputed champion after an incredible performance in the final race."

a participant who has reached the final stage or round of a competition

"The finalist loses in the championship match."

"The finalist prepared intensely for the championship match against her rival."

someone who takes part in the Paralympic games

"The Paralympian trains six hours daily."

"The Paralympian had qualified for three different sports across two Games."

a person who fails to win or succeed in a competition, contest, etc.

"The also-ran finishes last but completes the race."

"The also ran finished far behind the leader but still completed the difficult race."

a person who wins third place in a competition or event

"The bronze medalist hugs her coach."

"The bronze medalist was thrilled to reach the podium in her first Olympic appearance."

a person who has won a gold medal in a competition

"The gold medalist cries during the anthem."

"The gold medalist broke the world record in her event by a large margin."

an athlete who finishes in second place in a competition

"The silver medalist smiles for the camera."

"The silver medalist was gracious in defeat and promised to train harder for next year."

a person that currently holds the best or highest achievement in a particular field or category

"The record holder breaks the previous mark."

"The record holder had held the fastest time in the hundred meters for eight years."

a participant who has advanced to the semi-final round of a competition or tournament

"The semi-finalist does not reach the final."

"The semi finalist knew that winning her next match would send her to the final."

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

"Soccer is popular worldwide."

"The boys play soccer after school."

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

"American football players wear helmets and pads."

"American football featured eleven players per side who advanced an oval ball down a field."

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

"Rugby is tough and fast."

"Rugby players do not wear much protective equipment which makes the sport particularly dangerous but also incredibly exciting for spectators."

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

"Field hockey is played outdoors."

"Field hockey is extremely popular in India and Pakistan where children often play the sport in narrow streets using makeshift equipment."

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

"Lacrosse is fast."

"Lacrosse is a team sport played with sticks and a ball."

a team sport played on horseback where players use mallets to hit a ball into the opposing team's goal

"Polo players hit the ball with mallets from horseback."

"Polo players rode horses while using long mallets to hit a small wooden ball into goals."

a traditional Irish team sport where players use a wooden stick to hit a small ball between goals and over a crossbar for points

"Hurling is a fast Irish sport with a wooden stick."

"Hurling was an ancient Irish sport where players used wooden sticks called hurleys to hit a small ball."

a team sport played indoors with plastic sticks and a lightweight ball, resembling indoor hockey

"Floorball is popular."

"Floorball is similar to hockey but played indoors with lightweight plastic sticks and balls."

a team sport where players pass a ball without dribbling to shoot it into a raised netted goal

"Netball is similar to basketball but no dribbling."

"Netball was similar to basketball but players could not run while holding the ball."

a type of football played in Canada with distinct rules, a larger field, and teams of twelve players

"Canadian football has twelve players per side."

"Canadian football used a larger field and had three downs instead of four like American football."

a fast-paced ball sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field

"Australian rules football is played on an oval field."

"Australian rules football was played on an oval field with players using hands and feet to move the ball."

a sport played with a rattan ball where players use their feet, head, knees, and chest to hit the ball over a net

"Sepak takraw players use their feet to kick the ball."

"Sepak takraw players used their feet knees chest and head to volley a rattan ball over a net."

a mixed-gender team sport similar to basketball and netball, where players score by shooting a ball into a high net

"Korfball is a mixed gender ball sport."

"Korfball was a mixed gender Dutch sport where players shot a ball into a bottomless basket."

a team sport combining elements of handball and volleyball, where players score by bouncing a ball off a rebound net

"Tchoukball rebounds off a frame at each end."

"Tchoukball players bounced a ball off a frame and prevented opponents from catching it."

a team sport designed for visually impaired athletes, where players try to throw a ball with bells into the opponent's goal

"Goalball is for blind athletes who track the ball by sound."

"Goalball was designed for blind athletes who used sound to locate a ball with bells inside."

a sport played mainly in Ireland, combining elements of soccer, rugby, and basketball

"Gaelic football combines soccer and rugby elements."

"Gaelic football combined elements of soccer and rugby with a round ball and H shaped goalposts."

a pass that covers a significant distance to reach a teammate, often used to quickly advance the ball or puck

"The quarterback throws a long pass downfield."

"The quarterback threw a long pass fifty yards downfield to the streaking wide receiver."

a fast-paced game that combines elements of handball, soccer, and basketball

"Speed-ball is a fun game."

"The energetic speed-ball game required quick reflexes and strategic passing between teammates."

an offensive player in soccer positioned just behind the main striker, often playing a supporting or attacking midfield role

"The second striker plays behind the main forward."

"The second striker played just behind the main forward linking midfield and attack."

a player in American football who primarily plays in the offensive backfield

"The offensive back fields the punt."

"The offensive back carried the ball or caught passes out of the backfield."

a player in team sports who primarily operates on the sides of the field or rink, focusing on offense by moving the ball or puck towards the opponent's goal

"The winger sprints down the sideline."

"The winger sprinted down the sideline and crossed the ball into the penalty area."

(American football) an offensive player who blocks defenders to protect the quarterback and create running lanes

"The offensive guard pulls and traps the linebacker."

"The offensive guard pulled to the right to lead block for the running back."

an offensive player who blocks to protect the quarterback and create running opportunities

"The offensive tackle protects the quarterback's blind side."

"The offensive tackle protected the quarterback's blind side from pass rushers."

a baseball player who replaces another batter at bat, often to provide a strategic advantage or in critical game situations

"The pinch hitter singles to right field."

"The manager sent a pinch hitter to bat for the weak hitting pitcher."

a substitute player in baseball or softball who runs for another player, typically for strategic purposes

"The pinch runner steals second base."

"The pinch runner replaced the slow catcher after he reached first base."

a baseball player who only bats in place of the pitcher and does not play defensively in the field

"The designated hitter bats for the pitcher."

"The designated hitter batted in place of the pitcher and did not play defense."

a power forward in basketball who can shoot effectively from long range

"The stretch four shoots three-pointers."

"The stretch four was a power forward who could shoot three pointers and space the floor."

an offense player positioned on the left side of the forward line in sports, typically in hockey or soccer

"The left wingman shoots from the left side."

"The left wingman controlled the left side of the rink and provided assists to the center."

an offensive player whose primary roles are to run with the football, catch passes, and block

"The running back breaks a tackle."

"The running back broke three tackles and gained twenty yards after contact."

a player in American football who specializes in catching passes from the quarterback

"The wide receiver runs a deep route."

"The wide receiver ran a quick slant route and caught the ball in traffic."

(American football) a wide receiver who lines up off the line of scrimmage, typically on the same side as the tight end or split end

"The flanker ran a route."

"The flanker lined up wide on the right side of the formation, ready to receive a pass."

an American football player who lines up close to the offensive tackle and specializes in catching shorter passes

"The slot receiver catches a quick slant."

"The slot receiver lined up between the offensive line and the wide receiver."

a player in handball or team handball, who plays in the forward line and is involved in offensive plays near the opponent's goal

"The line player scored a goal."

"The line player positioned themselves effectively near the goal to receive a pass and score."

a player positioned on the perimeter of the court in volleyball or basketball, responsible for attacking and scoring points

"The outside hitter spikes the ball."

"The outside hitter spiked the ball from the left side of the net."

a soccer player who operates in a central position between the midfield and forward lines, often responsible for creating goal-scoring opportunities

"The attacking midfielder plays a through ball."

"The attacking midfielder scored ten goals and provided fifteen assists during the season."

(American football) a player who primarily blocks for the ball carrier and occasionally runs with the ball or catches passes

"The fullback overlaps the winger."

"The fullback overlapped the winger and delivered a low cross into the box."

a versatile player in rugby who typically plays in the forward positions

"The loose forward steals the ball at the breakdown."

"The loose forward broke from the scrum early to tackle the opposing ball carrier."

a variation of American football played indoors on a smaller field with eight players per team

"Arena football is played on a smaller field with padded walls."

"Arena football was played indoors on a smaller field with padded walls and rebound nets."

a non-contact version of American football where players must remove a flag from the ball carrier to end a play instead of tackling

"Flag football replaces tackles with pulling flags."

"Flag football substituted tackling with pulling cloth flags from the ball carrier's belt."

a pass in American football that happens when a player throws or kicks the ball towards their teammate who is ahead of them on the field

"The forward pass advances the ball downfield."

"The quarterback completed a forward pass to his tight end for a first down."

(American football) a maneuver where a player runs along the sideline to avoid defenders and advance the ball

"The end run tries to get to the corner."

"The running back broke free on an end run around the left tackle and gained twenty yards."

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

"He made a fumble."

"The running back lost possession after a vicious hit causing a fumble that the defense recovered."

a rushing play where the ball carrier runs toward the area just outside the offensive tackle

"The off-tackle run goes between the tackle and the end."

"The fullback powered through the off tackle run between the guard and tackle."

a play where the quarterback throws the ball to a teammate to advance down the field

"The pass play sends receivers downfield."

"The coach called a pass play because the defense was stacking the line against the run."

(American football) to obstruct opponents to create space or protect a teammate carrying the ball

"He ran interference for him."

"The running back's blockers worked hard to run interference, clearing a path for him."

(American football) the act of one player handing the ball to another player, typically the quarterback giving it to a running back

"The quarterback made a handoff."

"The running back fumbled the handoff during the big game."

the initial chance for the offensive team in American football to advance the ball by at least ten yards from the spot of the last play

"The running back gains a first down."

"The running back gained three yards to convert the third down into a first down."

an imaginary line where the ball is placed before each play begins

"The line of scrimmage moves after each play."

"Both teams lined up on their respective sides of the line of scrimmage before the snap."

(American football) a running play where the ball carrier runs toward the sideline to gain yards

"The sweep goes outside the tackles."

"The running back took the handoff and ran a sweep toward the sideline behind his blockers."

(in American football) a defensive tactic in which players rush the opposing line to pressure the quarterback

"The blitz sends extra defenders."

"The linebacker blitzed untouched through the offensive line and hit the quarterback as he threw."

a form of rugby where teams of 15 players each compete to score points by carrying, passing, and kicking an oval-shaped ball to score tries or kick goals

"Rugby union has fifteen players per side."

"Rugby union had fifteen players per side and used a scrum to restart play after minor infractions."

a form of rugby football played with teams of 13 players, featuring more structured gameplay and frequent ball-handling

"Rugby league has 13 players per side."

"Rugby league had thirteen players per side and used a play the ball instead of rucks and mauls."

a team sport played by individuals with disabilities, combining elements of rugby, basketball, and handball

"Wheelchair rugby is also called murderball."

"Wheelchair rugby was a mixed sport where players in specialized wheelchairs scored by carrying a ball across a goal line."

an illegal pass in rugby that moves the ball toward the opponent's goal line, leading to a scrum for the other team

"That was a throw forward."

"The referee blew his whistle and signaled a throw forward, resulting in a scrum for the opposition."

a low kick that makes the ball bounce and roll unpredictably along the ground in rugby

"The grubber kick dribbles along the ground."

"The player executed a grubber kick along the ground for his teammate to chase."

a foul in rugby where a player accidentally knocks the ball forward with their hand or arm, resulting in a stoppage of play and a scrum awarded to the opposing team

"The knock-on results in a scrum."

"The referee stopped play for a knock on when the player dropped the ball forward."

the period of active gameplay in rugby when the ball is in motion and not in a set piece, such as a scrum or lineout

"Open play follows the restart after a tackle."

"The try was scored from open play after several phases of passing and running."

(rugby) the conclusion of a match with no winner declared, usually due to unforeseen circumstances like weather or injury

"The game ended in no side."

"Due to the severe storm, the referee declared no side, and the match was abandoned without a winner."

the line at each end of the rugby field that a player must cross with the ball to score a try

"The player dives over the try line."

"The winger dove over the try line and grounded the ball for five points."

the boundary line at each end of the rugby field where the ball is considered out of play

"The ball crosses the dead-ball line for a drop-out."

"The ball went past the dead ball line so the defending team received a goal kick."

a method of restarting play in soccer and similar sports where a player throws the ball back into play from the sideline

"The referee gave a throw-in."

"The player took a quick throw-in to restart the game."

a method of restarting play after the ball goes out of bounds, where rugby players from each team compete for the ball thrown in from the sideline

"The thrower aims for the jumper in the lineout."

"The players lifted their jumper to catch the ball at the front of the lineout."

a method of scoring where a player kicks the ball through the goalposts during open play

"The fly-half scores a drop goal."

"The fly half dropped back and kicked a drop goal between the posts for three points."

a method of restarting the play by a rugby player tapping the ball with their hand instead of kicking it after a penalty is awarded

"The tap penalty quickly restarts play."

"The player took a quick tap penalty and ran toward the defensive line."

a situation where rugby players from both teams bind together around a ball carrier who is on their feet

"The maul moves toward the try line."

"The pack formed a maul and drove the ball carrier ten meters toward the goal line."

the phase of play where rugby players from both teams contest possession of the ball on the ground, formed after a tackle

"The ruck forms over the ball on the ground."

"The players formed a ruck over the tackled ball carrier to contest possession."

(rugby) a method of restarting play where players from both teams bind together and push to contest for the ball

"The scrum packs down the forwards."

"The two packs engaged in a scrum to restart play after a minor infringement."

a fast throw-in taken by a rugby player from the sideline to restart play quickly

"She took a quick-throw."

"The winger quickly took a quick-throw from the sideline to catch the defense off guard."

a version of volleyball adapted for athletes with disabilities who play while seated on the floor

"Sitting volleyball is fun."

"Sitting volleyball allows athletes with mobility impairments to enjoy the sport competitively."

a pass in volleyball made by contacting the ball with the forearms, typically used to control and direct the ball to a teammate

"The bump pass is the forearm pass."

"The player used a bump pass with joined forearms to receive the serve."

an error that occurs when a player fails to successfully hit the ball over the net within the bounds of the opponent's court

"That was an attack error."

"The hitter committed an attack error by hitting the ball out of bounds, giving the point to the other team."

a set by the setter to a hitter positioned behind them, usually near the back of the volleyball court

"The back set goes over the setter's shoulder."

"The setter delivered a back set to the opposite hitter behind her head."

a defensive technique in volleyball where blockers jump and reach out to block potential hits by opposing attackers

"They used swing blocking."

"The middle blockers executed a perfect swing blocking maneuver to shut down the opponent's powerful outside hitter."

(volleyball) the defensive skill of passing or retrieving a spiked or rapidly hit ball

"The player makes a quick dig to save the point."

"The libero made a spectacular dig to keep the ball off the floor."

a pass over the net to the opposing team, typically occurring after a defensive play in volleyball

"The team scores easily from a free ball."

"The team received a free ball and set up their offense comfortably."

(volleyball) a hit where the player angles the ball sharply downward and diagonally across the net

"The cut shot spins the ball sideways."

"The hitter angled a cut shot sharply across the court away from the blocker."

a push or hit above the net by two opposing volleyball players that happens at the same time for gaining the control

"They joust at the net."

"The two opposing players engaged in a fierce joust at the net, battling for control of the ball."

a violation where a volleyball player hits the ball twice in a row during a single play

"The referee calls double contact."

"The referee called double contact when the same player touched the ball twice consecutively."

the movement and positioning of volleyball players on the court to effectively defend against the opponent's attacks during play

"The rotation defense is key."

"Effective rotation defense is crucial for covering all areas of the court and preventing easy points."

a version of lacrosse played outdoors with ten players on each team

"Field lacrosse has ten players per side."

"Field lacrosse was played on a grass field with ten players per side."

a version of lacrosse played indoors in an ice hockey rink with the ice removed

"Box lacrosse is played indoors."

"Box lacrosse was played indoors on a hockey rink sized floor with six players per side."

a smaller-sided version of lacrosse played with six players per team

"Lacrosse sixes is a fast format."

"Lacrosse sixes was a faster shorter format with six players per team approved for the Olympics."

a non-contact version of lacrosse played with a softer ball and plastic sticks

"Intercrosse uses a softer stick."

"Intercrosse was a non contact version of lacrosse using plastic sticks with a mesh head."

(lacrosse) a player's sudden and agile movement to evade defenders while carrying or receiving the ball

"The attacker uses a dodge to get free."

"The attacker used a quick dodge to evade his defender and drive toward the goal."

a pass made by a player to set up a teammate for a scoring opportunity in lacrosse

"The feed pass goes to the front of the goal."

"The midfielder made a feed pass to the cutting attacker near the crease."

(lacrosse) a quick change of direction by an offensive player to create space for receiving a pass

"The v-cut loses the defender."

"The receiver made a V cut toward the ball then quickly changed direction to create separation."

a situation in lacrosse where a penalty is called, indicated by the referee throwing a flag onto the field

"The referee will flag down."

"The referee threw a flag down to signal a penalty during the lacrosse game."

the defensive strategy in lacrosse employed by the team that is penalized and playing with fewer players on the field

"Man-down defense kills the penalty."

"The team shifted to a man down defense after a player received a penalty and was removed."

the act of moving around a defender again after initially getting past them in lacrosse

"The re-dodge resets the attack."

"The attacker used a re dodge after his initial move was stopped by the defender."

a small-scale version of golf with fun obstacles

"Miniature golf has windmills and loops."

"Miniature golf featured obstacles like windmills and ramps on small artificial courses."

the last nine holes of an 18-hole golf course

"The back nine holes are harder."

"The golfer scored two under par on the back nine to finish the round strongly."

the initial nine holes of a golf course, typically numbered one through nine

"The front nine takes two hours."

"The player struggled on the front nine with a score of forty two strokes."

a golf scoring format where the total number of strokes is counted

"Stroke play counts every shot."

"The tournament used stroke play where every stroke counted toward the total score."

a score of one stroke over par on a hole in golf

"He makes a bogey on the sixth hole."

"He made bogey on the par four after taking five shots to complete the hole."

(golf) the remarkable achievement of sinking the ball into the cup with just one stroke on a par-3 hole

"The hole in one wins him a car."

"The amateur golfer made a hole in one on the seventeenth and bought drinks for everyone."

the standard number of strokes expected for a skilled golfer to complete a hole or course

"The golfer is one under par."

"The golfer was satisfied with par on the difficult eighteenth hole."

a golf competition format where players compete hole by hole, aiming to win individual holes rather than building up a total score

"Match play wins the hole"

"Match play awarded points per hole won rather than counting total strokes."

a piece of turf or grass that is displaced when a player strikes the ground with their club during a swing

"He replaces the divot after his swing."

"The golfer repaired his divot by replacing the chunk of grass he had removed."

a stroke played toward the green from a location farther away

"The approach shot lands on the green."

"The approach shot landed softly on the green and stopped near the pin."

a card used in golf to record each player's scores for each hole during a round

"She keeps score on a scorecard."

"The golfer kept his scorecard in his back pocket and marked his partner's scores."

to gently hit the golf ball towards the hole on the green

"He putted the ball into the hole."

"The golfer needed to putt the ball into the hole from a very short distance to save par on the difficult green."

to strike the ball with the heel of the golf club

"He will heel the ball."

"The golfer managed to heel the ball, sending it slightly off target."

to successfully hit the ball into the hole with a putt, finishing the hole

"He holed out from the bunker."

"He managed to hole out from the bunker with a single excellent shot directly into the cup."

a type of bowling where players use smaller balls and tall, narrow pins

"Candlepin bowling uses thin pins."

"Candlepin bowling used narrow cylindrical pins and a small ball without finger holes."

a type of bowling game using smaller and lighter pins and balls compared to traditional tenpin bowling

"Duckpin bowling uses small balls and pins."

"Duckpin bowling used smaller pins and balls than regular bowling and allowed three rolls per frame."

a variation of bowling played with smaller pins and a smaller ball, commonly found in Canada

"Five-pin bowling has smaller balls."

"Five pin bowling was a Canadian variant with smaller pins worth different point values."

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup

"I need spare part."

"The mechanic ordered a spare part to repair the broken washing machine as quickly as possible."

a scoring situation in bowling where a player does not knock down all ten pins within the two rolls of a frame

"The open frame scores no bonus."

"The bowler was disappointed with an open frame after failing to knock down all pins in two rolls."

(bowling) the number of pins knocked down by a single ball roll

"The pinfall is 147 after three frames."

"The total pinfall after ten frames determined the winner of the bowling match."

the mechanical or manual process of arranging the pins after they have been knocked down in bowling

"Pinsetting is now automated."

"Pinsetting was once done manually by workers sitting behind the pins before machines were invented."

a method of throwing the ball upwards in bowling, usually making it harder to aim and control

"The upcast is difficult."

"The bowler attempted an upcast, but the ball went wide of the pins."

a strike in bowling, where a player knocks down all ten pins with the first roll of the frame

"A ten-strike knocks down all pins."

"The crowd cheered when the bowler rolled a ten strike in the final frame of the championship."

a traditional Italian bowling game where players try to roll their balls as close as possible to a smaller target ball

"Bocce is a game."

"Bocce players underhand tossed heavy balls toward a smaller target ball called the pallino."

(bowling) to place a pin back in its original position after it has been knocked down or moved

"He will respot pins."

"The referee had to respot the black ball correctly on its designated mark before the next shot."

a type of tennis that is played on sand with a special paddle and soft ball

"Beach tennis is played on sand."

"Beach tennis was played on sand with a lower net and a depressurized tennis ball."

a form of tennis adapted for players who use wheelchairs due to physical disabilities

"Wheelchair tennis allows two bounces."

"Wheelchair tennis allowed two bounces of the ball instead of one for able bodied tennis."

a stroke hit diagonally across the court from one corner to the opposite corner in tennis

"The cross-court shot angles away."

"The tennis player hit a cross court shot to move her opponent out of position."

(tennis) the failure of a player to successfully serve the ball into the opponent's court twice in a row, resulting in the loss of a point

"She made a double fault."

"He lost the match by hitting a double fault on match point which was devastating."

a basic tennis shot made after the ball bounces on the court, usually from the baseline

"His ground stroke is consistent and deep."

"He practiced his ground strokes from the baseline for an hour before serving."

a tennis shot aimed to get past an opponent at the net

"The passing shot goes past the net player."

"The tennis player hit a winning passing shot down the line as the opponent approached the net."

a situation in tennis where the receiving player can win the game if they win the next point against the server's serve

"He saves two break points."

"She saved two break points with big serves before holding her serve."

the moment in tennis when a player needs one more point to win the match

"She serves for match point."

"The tennis player faced match point with her opponent serving at thirty forty."

the act of angrily or intentionally damaging a tennis racket during a match

"The player gets penalized for racket abuse."

"The umpire penalized the player for racket abuse after he smashed his racquet on the ground."

a situation in tennis where the leading player or team needs only one more point to win the game

"He wins with a game point ace."

"The server had game point at forty thirty and closed out the game with an ace."

a tennis shot hit with a slicing motion, often with backspin to keep the ball low

"He hit a chop shot."

"The player executed a defensive chop shot, forcing his opponent to hit up on the ball."

a type of tennis played with a softer ball and on a smaller court compared to traditional tennis

"Soft tennis uses a softer rubber ball."

"Soft tennis used a softer rubber ball and was popular in Japan and other Asian countries."

the point in tennis that needs to be received by a player to win the set

"The tiebreak decides the set point."

"The tennis player converted her third set point with a forehand winner."

a long-distance athletic event where competitors must maintain contact with the ground and keep their leading leg straight

"Race walking has strict form rules."

"Race walking required athletes to keep one foot on the ground at all times."

a type of race that takes place on natural outdoor surfaces such as fields, hills, and woods

"Cross-country running goes over grass and hills."

"Cross country running courses included hills grass mud and sometimes shallow water obstacles."

a form of long-distance running that takes place on paved roads

"Road running uses paved roads."

"Road running races took place on paved city streets and usually were longer distances."

a running distance that is longer than a standard marathon

"Ultra running is very long."

"Ultra running included any race longer than the standard marathon distance of twenty six point two miles."

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

"Freerunning navigates obstacles."

"Freerunning focused on fluid movement through urban environments using acrobatic techniques without competition."

(running) the way the foot makes contact with the ground during each stride

"Foot strike is important."

"The coach analyzed the runner's foot strike to reduce injury risk and improve efficiency."

a sustained effort at a comfortably hard pace, typically faster than a runner's normal training pace

"Tempo run is hard."

"Tempo runs were sustained efforts at a comfortably hard pace to improve lactate threshold."

a sustained period of continuous running at a moderate to high intensity

"Long-distance running is tiring."

"Long distance running events ranged from five thousand meters to the marathon and beyond."

a racing strategy in which the runner runs faster in the second half comparing to the first half of the race

"Negative split runs faster."

"The runner achieved a negative split by completing the second half of the race faster than the first."

the euphoric feeling experienced after a challenging run due to the release of endorphins

"Runner's high feels good."

"Runner's high was a feeling of euphoria caused by endorphins released during prolonged exercise."

the running races ranging from 800 meters to 1,500 meters in length

"Middle-distance running is fast."

"Middle distance races were eight hundred meters and fifteen hundred meters requiring both speed and endurance."

an athlete who competes in sumo, a traditional Japanese form of full-contact wrestling

"The sumo wrestler wears a mawashi belt."

"The sumo wrestler weighed over four hundred pounds but was surprisingly agile and quick."

an athlete who participates in wrestling

"The wrestler escapes from a headlock."

"The wrestler shot for a takedown and drove his opponent backward into the mat."

a person who practices karate

"The karateka breaks boards with a punch."

"The karateka performed a kata demonstrating precise stances blocks and strikes against imaginary opponents."

a person who practices or competes in judo

"The judoka throws his opponent with a hip toss."

"The judoka executed a flawless hip throw to earn an ippon and win the match."

a boxer who defensively reacts to opponents' attacks with precise punches

"The counterpuncher waits for mistakes."

"The counterpuncher relied on timing and reflexes to catch aggressive opponents coming forward."

a boxer who uses quick footwork and long-range punches to maintain distance from their opponent

"He is a great out-boxer."

"The out-boxer stayed away from his opponent during the fight."

a practitioner of Muay Thai, a traditional martial art from Thailand

"Nak Muay is a Thai boxer."

"The Nak Muay delivered devastating leg kicks that made his opponent limp after two rounds."

a boxer who blends technical skill with knockout power

"The boxer-puncher mixes power and speed."

"The boxer puncher could both box from the outside and punch with power on the inside."

an athlete who practices the sport of kickboxing, which involves striking with both hands and feet

"The kickboxer lands a roundhouse kick to the leg."

"The kickboxer set up his head kicks with punches to distract the opponent's defense."

an athlete who participates in the sport of fencing

"The fencer lunges for a touch."

"The fencer lunged and scored a touch on her opponent's chest with the foil."

a practitioner of kendo, a modern Japanese martial art using bamboo swords

"The kendoka strikes the men target."

"The kendoka shouted a kiai as he struck his opponent's men helmet for a point."

a practitioner of capoeira, a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music

"The capoeirista performs a ginga."

"The capoeirista moved in the ginga rhythm while sweeping his leg low to trip his partner."

a practitioner of jujitsu, specifically someone who trains and competes in the martial art of jujitsu

"The jujitsuka applies an armbar."

"The jujitsuka transitioned smoothly from a throw to an arm lock on the ground."

a practitioner of the martial art aikido

"The aikidoka blends with the attack."

"The aikidoka blended with the attacker's punch and led him into an off balance pin."

a boxer who aggressively attacks their opponent with rapid and continuous punches

"The swarmer pressures constantly inside."

"The swarmer fought in close range throwing hooks and uppercuts to the body and head."

the practice of shooting arrows from horseback

"Mounted archery shoots arrows from horseback."

"Mounted archery shoots arrows from horseback and riders shoot at targets while galloping at full speed."

the sport of shooting arrows at a stationary target

"Target archery shoots at stationary targets."

"Target archery shoots at stationary round targets from a set distance on a flat field."

a form of archery where targets are placed at varying distances in natural settings

"Field archery shoots at targets of varying distances."

"Field archery shoots at targets of varying distances in a wooded or hilly outdoor course."

a type of archery where participants shoot at three-dimensional targets resembling animals

"3D archery shoots at foam animal targets."

"3D archery shoots at foam animal targets placed in natural settings to simulate hunting conditions."

a form of archery where archers shoot arrows at a flag-marked target on the ground from a long distance

"Clout archery shoots at a flag on the ground."

"Clout archery shoots at a flag on the ground and archers try to land arrows as close to the flag as possible."

a discipline of archery focused on shooting arrows for maximum distance

"Flight archery maximizes distance."

"Flight archery maximizes distance and archers use specialized lightweight arrows and bows designed for extreme range."

a sport combining distance running and archery shooting

"Run archery shoots while running."

"Run archery shoots while running and competitors must hit targets along a short sprinting course."

the sport of archery adapted for individuals with physical disabilities

"Para archery uses assistive devices."

"Para archery uses assistive devices and classification allows athletes with physical impairments to compete fairly."

(archery) a consistent spot where an archer draws and holds the bowstring

"The anchor point is under the chin."

"The anchor point is under the chin and the archer's hand touches the same spot on his face each time."

the designated area from which archers shoot their arrows in target archery

"Archers stand behind the shooting line."

"Archers stand behind the shooting line and step forward only when it is their turn to shoot."

the sport or activity of shooting firearms at specified targets for accuracy and precision

"Target shooting uses paper targets."

"Target shooting uses paper targets and competitors aim for the highest scoring center rings."

a shooting sport where participants shoot clay targets that are launched into the air from two fixed stations on either side of a central shooting position

"Skeet shooting uses two houses."

"Skeet shooting uses two houses and targets cross in the center from high and low positions."

a shooting sport where participants shoot at clay targets launched into the air

"Trap shooting launches single targets away."

"Trap shooting launches single targets away from the shooter and the targets travel at unpredictable angles."

a type of shooting sport that involves hitting a small target with a gun or bow

"Bullseye shooting scores the center ring highest."

"Bullseye shooting scores the center ring highest and the shooter aims for the smallest possible area."

the competitive shooting sports adapted for athletes with physical disabilities

"Paralympic shooting allows seated or standing positions."

"Paralympic shooting allows seated or standing positions and athletes use adaptive equipment to aim and fire."

a Japanese martial art of archery that focuses on traditional form and spiritual development

"Kyudo is Japanese archery."

"Kyudo is Japanese archery and emphasizes form and spirituality rather than just hitting the target."

a winter sport where teams of two or four athletes ride a sled down a narrow, twisting, ice-covered track

"The bobsled team pushes at the start."

"The bobsled team pushes at the start and jumps in before the sled accelerates down the icy track."

a type of skiing that involves performing tricks on a course with jumps and obstacles

"Slopestyle includes rails and jumps."

"Slopestyle includes rails and jumps and skiers perform tricks while going through a terrain park course."

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

"Skiing is exciting."

"They enjoy skiing during the winter holidays because it gives them both exercise and a change of scenery."

a winter sport combining cross-country skiing with rifle shooting

"Biathlon combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting."

"Biathlon combines cross country skiing and rifle shooting and athletes must hit targets before continuing to ski."

a winter game where players slide round flat stones across the ice in order to hit a certain mark

"Curling is a popular winter sport in Canada."

"Curling involves sliding heavy granite stones across ice while teammates sweep the surface."

a team sport similar to ice hockey, played on ice with a ball instead of a puck

"Bandy is played on ice with a ball."

"Bandy is played on ice with a ball and is similar to soccer but played on skates with curved sticks."

a form of curling adapted for athletes with physical disabilities who use wheelchairs to compete

"They play wheelchair curling."

"Wheelchair curling is a strategic sport where athletes use specialized sticks to deliver stones from their chairs."

a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

"Snowboarding is exciting."

"Snowboarding became an Olympic sport in 1998 and since then its popularity has grown rapidly especially among young people who enjoy extreme sports."

a competitive snowboarding discipline adapted for athletes with physical disabilities

"Para snowboard uses a sit-ski or standing board."

"Para snowboard uses a sit ski or standing board and athletes compete in banked slalom and snowboard cross events."

a snowboarding or skateboarding maneuver where the rider jumps and rotates in the air with their frontside facing forward

"He did a frontside air."

"The snowboarder executed a stylish frontside air, completing a clean 360-degree rotation."

the position where a skier or snowboarder leans their body weight forward to initiate turns or gain speed

"The forward lean shifts weight over the front binding."

"The forward lean shifts weight over the front binding and helps initiate turns on a snowboard."

a maneuver where a snowboarder or skier shifts their weight onto the front of their board or skis to lift the rear off the ground

"He did a nose press."

"The snowboarder balanced on the nose of his board during the nose press on the rail."

a snowboarding or skiing maneuver where the rider shifts their weight onto the toes of their boots to change direction

"She made a toeside turn."

"The skier initiated a controlled toeside turn, carving smoothly down the slope."

a maneuver where a snowboarder or skier slides along a rail or surface with the front end of their board or skis

"He did a nose slide."

"The snowboarder successfully completed a nose slide along the entire length of the metal rail."

a discipline where skiers perform tricks, jumps, and maneuvers on various terrain, emphasizing creativity and style

"She loves freestyle skiing."

"Freestyle skiing competitions showcase incredible aerial acrobatics and innovative tricks performed on skis."

a type of skiing where skiers slide down a specially built slope and jump into the air to see who can go the farthest

"He watched ski jumping."

"Ski jumping is a thrilling sport where athletes soar through the air after launching from a steep ramp."

a form of skiing where skiers travel across snow-covered terrain using skis, poles, and physical endurance

"Cross-country skiing uses a diagonal stride."

"Cross country skiing uses a diagonal stride and skiers kick and glide along groomed trails."

a skiing technique where the skier's heel is free, allowing for a deep-knee bend and a turn

"Telemark skiing has a free heel."

"Telemark skiing has a free heel and the skier lunges into a deep kneeling turn."

the act of skiing in remote places reached by helicopter, not ski lifts

"Heliskiing uses a helicopter to access remote terrain."

"Heliskiing uses a helicopter to access remote terrain and skiers descend untouched deep powder snow."

a winter sport or activity in which one rides a vehicle resembling a bicycle downhill on skis

"Skibobbing sits on a frame with skis."

"Skibobbing sits on a frame with skis and the rider has short skis on their feet for balance."

a type of skiing across snowy landscape that involes long, narrow skis and poles

"Nordic skiing uses skis, poles."

"Nordic skiing includes cross country and jumping and uses bindings that attach only at the toe."

a type of ski performed in challenging and often unconventional terrain, such as steep slopes, cliffs, or deep powder snow

"Extreme skiing descends steep dangerous slopes."

"Extreme skiing descends steep dangerous slopes and skiers risk avalanches and cliff falls."

a form of skiing performed in remote, unmarked, and typically undeveloped terrain, often accessed by hiking or helicopter

"Backcountry skiing is outside patrolled areas."

"Backcountry skiing is outside patrolled areas and skiers carry safety gear including avalanche transceivers."

a technique where both skis stay parallel to each other throughout the descent

"Parallel skiing keeps the skis together during turns."

"Parallel skiing keeps the skis together during turns and the skier's weight is on both skis equally."

a form of cross-country skiing adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, using specialized equipment and techniques

"Para cross-country uses a sit-ski or poles."

"Para cross country uses a sit ski or poles and athletes have physical impairments that affect their legs."

the sport of downhill skiing for athletes with physical disabilities

"Para alpine skiing is for athletes with physical impairments."

"Para alpine skiing is for athletes with physical impairments and they use mono skis or guides."

the cross-country skiing and biathlon events designed for athletes with physical disabilities

"Para Nordic combines cross-country and biathlon."

"Para Nordic combines cross country and biathlon and athletes ski with prosthetic arms or in sit skis."

a technique in skiing where both skis turn together, maintaining a parallel position throughout the turn

"The parallel turn keeps the skis parallel."

"The parallel turn keeps the skis parallel and the skier shifts weight from edge to edge smoothly."

a technique in skiing where a skier quickly changes direction mid-air during a jump

"The jump turn rotates the skis in the air."

"The jump turn rotates the skis in the air and is used to change direction on steep narrow slopes."

a basic skiing technique where a skier turns by pushing their heels out and their toes in

"The stem turn pushes the tails outward."

"The stem turn pushes the tails outward and is a beginner technique that helps control speed."

the action of planting a ski pole into the snow to aid in turning and balance

"The pole plant initiates the turn timing."

"The pole plant initiates the turn timing and the skier touches the snow with the pole before each turn."

a variation of hockey played on inline skates rather than ice skates

"Inline hockey is played on roller skates."

"Inline hockey is played on roller skates and uses a puck instead of a ball on a smooth surface."

a sport adapted from hockey for athletes with physical disabilities, played using sledges

"Para ice hockey is played on a sled."

"Para ice hockey is played on a sled and players use two sticks with metal teeth for pushing."

a goal scored in hockey when the opposing team pulls their goalkeeper from ice and replaces them with an extra skater, leaving the net undefended

"The empty-netter seals the win."

"The empty netter seals the win and the player shoots into the net when the goalie is pulled."

a quick and accurate shot in hockey made by flicking the puck with a quick motion of the wrist

"The wrist shot is quick and accurate."

"The wrist shot is quick and accurate and the player snaps his wrists to release the puck."

a powerful hockey shot using a swinging motion to strike the puck with force and speed

"He took a slapshot."

"The defenseman wound up and took a powerful slapshot that flew past the goalie into the net."

a deceptive move in hockey used by a player to fake out an opponent, typically involving quick and agile puck-handling skills

"The deke fakes out the goalie."

"The deke fakes out the goalie and the player moves the puck to one side before shooting the other way."

a situation in hockey where one team has a numerical advantage due to a penalty against the opposing team

"The power play has a one-man advantage."

"The power play has a one man advantage and the team with more skaters tries to score before the penalty ends."

(hockey) the legal act of using physical contact to impede an opponent's progress or separate them from the puck

"Body checking separates the puck carrier from the puck."

"Body checking separates the puck carrier from the puck and the checker uses his shoulder or hip."

(hockey) the strategy of aggressively pressuring the opposing team in their defensive zone to disrupt their play and regain possession of the puck

"Forechecking pressures the puck carrier in the offensive zone."

"Forechecking pressures the puck carrier in the offensive zone and tries to force a turnover."

the defensive tactic in hockey where a player rushes back to their own defensive zone to disrupt the opposing team's attack

"Backchecking disrupts the opponent's rush."

"Backchecking disrupts the opponent's rush and the forward hustles back to help the defense."

the situation in hockey when a team is playing shorthanded due to a penalty and is defending against the opposing team's power play

"The penalty kill prevents a power play goal."

"The penalty kill prevents a power play goal and the short handed team tries to clear the puck."

one of the two lines that mark the beginning of the offensive and defensive zones on the hockey rink

"The puck clears the blue line for offside."

"The puck clears the blue line for offside and the attacking player cannot enter the zone before the puck."

a professional ice hockey league comprising teams from North America

"The National Hockey League is very popular."

"The National Hockey League attracts millions of fans every season who enjoy watching exciting ice hockey games."

of a play or shot made using the back side of the hockey stick

"He hit a backhand shot."

"He executed a powerful backhand shot with his hockey stick to score the winning goal."

a rule violation that occurs when a player shoots the puck from behind the center red line across the opposing team's goal line without it being touched by another player

"Icing is waved off if the team touches the puck."

"Icing is waved off if the team touches the puck and the linesman stops play when the puck crosses the goal line."

a tiebreaker in hockey where players take turns trying to score on the opposing goalie

"The shootout decides the tie game."

"The shootout decides the tie game and three players from each team take alternating shots on the goalie."

a competitive event where sailboats compete against each other in a defined course or distance

"Sailing race starts with a starting horn."

"Sailing race starts with a starting horn and boats cross the line as the timer counts down."

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

"Enjoy sailing on lake."

"We enjoy sailing on the lake during warm summer weekends with friends and family together."

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

"Rowing is a great full-body workout."

"The rowing team practiced at five in the morning on the freezing river before classes began."

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

"Kayaking uses a double-bladed paddle."

"Kayaking uses a double bladed paddle and the kayaker sits low in the boat facing forward."

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow boat called a canoe using a single-bladed paddle

"Canoeing uses a single-bladed paddle."

"Canoeing uses a single bladed paddle and the canoeist kneels or sits facing forward."

the sport or activity of navigating a kayak through fast-moving, turbulent river sections known as whitewater

"Whitewater kayaking navigates rapids."

"Whitewater kayaking navigates rapids and the kayaker uses a spray skirt to keep water out of the boat."

the sport or activity of skiing on the surface of the water while being towed behind a motorboat

"Water skiing holds on to a rope."

"Water skiing holds on to a rope and the skier is pulled behind a motorboat while balancing on skis."

a water sport in which a person stands on a board and uses a paddle to move through the water

"Paddleboarding stands on a floating board."

"Paddleboarding stands on a floating board and the paddler uses a long single blade paddle to move."

a water sport that involves riding on a short, narrow board while being towed behind a motorboat, often performing tricks and maneuvers on the boat's wake

"Wakeboarding is towed behind a boat."

"Wakeboarding is towed behind a boat and the rider is strapped to a board similar to a snowboard."

the water sport of riding a board on a simulated wave, mastering balance

"Flowboarding rides an artificial wave."

"Flowboarding rides an artificial wave and the board has a flat bottom that slides on a thin film of water."

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

"Swimming is good exercise."

"Swimming is excellent exercise because it works almost every muscle in the body without putting stress on the joints like running or jogging does."

a water sport in which players compete underwater to score goals with a buoyant ball

"Underwater rugby is played at the bottom of a pool."

"Underwater rugby is played at the bottom of a pool and players try to place a weighted ball into the opponent's goal."

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

"Water polo is a challenging and physical sport."

"Water polo players tread water constantly making the sport incredibly exhausting even for elite swimmers."

the competitive sport of rowing specifically designed for athletes with physical disabilities

"Para rowing uses fixed seats for some classes."

"Para rowing uses fixed seats for some classes and athletes with leg impairments are strapped into the boat."

a deliberate and forceful dive or jump into the water

"The plunge is a breath-holding event."

"The plunge is a breath holding event and divers compete to see who can remain submerged the longest."

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

"Diving is an Olympic sport."

"Professional diving requires years of training because descending too quickly without proper equalization can cause serious damage to your ears."

the competitive canoeing adapted for athletes with physical disabilities, often using specialized equipment and classifications

"Para canoe uses an outrigger or a paddle."

"Para canoe uses an outrigger or a paddle and athletes with trunk or leg impairments compete in specific classes."

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

"Scuba diving is thrilling."

"Before scuba diving in open water you must complete a certification course that teaches safe diving practices and how to handle equipment problems."

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

"Windsurfing is difficult."

"They went windsurfing on the lake when the wind was strong."

the sport or activity of riding exceptionally large waves, typically over 20 feet tall, using specialized surfboards and techniques

"Big wave surfing rides waves over 20 feet."

"Big wave surfing rides waves over twenty feet and surfers use jet skis to tow into the massive waves."

a type of sport in which a person stands on a surfboard that is pulled on the surface of water by a special kite

"Kitesurfing powers with a kite."

"Kitesurfing powers with a kite and the rider stands on a board while being pulled across the water."

the sport or activity of riding waves using only the body, without the aid of a board

"Bodysurfing uses only the body."

"Bodysurfing uses only the body and the swimmer rides the wave without any equipment."

a water sport that involves riding waves on a small board, called a bodyboard, while lying on one's stomach or chest

"Bodyboarding lies prone on a small board."

"Bodyboarding lies prone on a small board and the rider uses fins on his feet for propulsion."

the sport or activity of riding a thin, flat board over shallow water, typically near the shore

"Skimboarding runs on shallow water."

"Skimboarding runs on shallow water and the rider drops the board and glides onto the incoming wave."

the sport or activity of standing on a large board and propelling oneself through the water using a paddle

"I like stand up paddleboarding on weekends."

"SUP paddles are longer than kayak paddles and the rider stands upright on a large board."

a technique in surfing where a surfer moves their feet along the length of the surfboard while shifting weight to maintain balance and control

"The cross-step walks the board."

"The cross step walks the board and the surfer moves his back foot behind his front foot."

(surfing) the act of riding the front part of the surfboard while maintaining balance and control

"The nose ride hangs ten toes over the front."

"The nose ride hangs ten toes over the front and the surfer walks to the front of the longboard."

a stylish maneuver in surfing where the surfer arches their body gracefully while riding a wave

"The soul arch bends the back foot."

"The soul arch bends the back foot and the surfer arches his foot while riding the nose of the board."

a surfing technique where a surfer rides inside the hollow section of a breaking wave

"Tube riding rides inside the breaking wave."

"Tube riding rides inside the breaking wave and the surfer is surrounded by the curling water."

the sport or activity that involves riding waves in a kayak, using paddle power to maneuver and control the kayak's movement

"Surf kayaking uses a specialized kayak."

"Surf kayaking uses a specialized kayak and the kayaker rides waves like a surfer but in a boat."

a water sport where a person rides a buoyant board on their knees while being pulled by a boat or riding waves

"Kneeboarding kneels on a board."

"Kneeboarding kneels on a board and the rider holds a rope and is towed behind a boat."

the practice of diving underwater without the use of breathing apparatus

"Skin diving holds the breath without scuba gear."

"Skin diving holds the breath without scuba gear and divers explore shallow reefs and free dive for fish."

the activity of underwater diving in water-filled caves using specialized equipment

"Cave diving requires specialized training."

"Cave diving requires specialized training and divers explore underwater caves with restricted exits."

the practice of diving beyond recreational limits using specialized equipment and techniques

"Technical diving uses multiple gas mixtures."

"Technical diving uses multiple gas mixtures and divers go deeper and stay longer than recreational limits."

a type of scuba diving where the diver is moved around by currents, allowing the water's flow to carry the diver along

"Drift diving lets the current carry the diver."

"Drift diving lets the current carry the diver and the boat follows the bubbles on the surface."

a type of scuba diving where the diver dives underwater at night using specialized lights

"Night diving requires a underwater flashlight."

"Night diving requires a underwater flashlight and nocturnal sea creatures are more active in the dark."

a type of scuba diving where the diver explores sunken ships and other underwater structures

"Wreck diving explores sunken ships."

"Wreck diving explores sunken ships and divers penetrate the hulls to see historical artifacts."

a condition where sudden pressure changes cause nitrogen bubbles in the body, leading to symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

"Divers get decompression sickness."

"Decompression sickness can occur in divers who ascend too rapidly from deep underwater dives, causing severe pain."

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

"Marine life includes fish"

"Marine life includes fish coral and turtles and divers can see colorful reef creatures while exploring."

the duration a diver spends underwater during a single dive, typically measured from descent to ascent

"Bottom time limits the dive duration."

"Bottom time limits the dive duration and divers must ascend before running out of air and exceeding no decompression limits."

to swim under water with a hollow tube called snorkel through which one can breathe

"Tourists snorkel in the clear blue water."

"The tourists rented equipment to snorkel in the crystal clear waters of the coral reef near the island."

a physical underwater activity where individuals swim near the water's surface using a snorkel

"Snorkel diving floats at the surface."

"Snorkel diving floats at the surface and the diver breathes through a tube while looking down at the reef."

a device that reduces the pressure of the air supply to breathable levels and delivers it to the diver underwater

"The diving regulator reduces tank pressure."

"The diving regulator reduces tank pressure and delivers air to the diver on demand at ambient pressure."

a pressurized tank that holds compressed air for divers to breathe underwater

"The diving cylinder holds compressed air."

"The diving cylinder holds compressed air and the diver wears it on his back while underwater."

a device that recycles air, extending dive time while conserving gas

"He used a diving rebreather today."

"The diving rebreather lets divers stay underwater much longer."

a method of providing oxygen to divers underwater on demand to treat decompression sickness or other diving-related injuries

"Demand valve delivers oxygen on inhalation."

"Demand valve delivers oxygen on inhalation and is used in first aid for divers with decompression illness."

a hollow tube used by swimmers and divers to breathe while their face is submerged underwater

"The snorkel allows breathing facedown."

"The snorkel allows breathing facedown and the swimmer keeps his face in the water while floating."

a device used by divers that allows them to breathe underwater

"Aqualung is another name for scuba gear."

"Aqualung is another name for scuba gear and allows divers to breathe underwater for extended periods."

a belt worn by divers to help them stay balanced and not float too much underwater

"The weight belt counteracts buoyancy."

"The weight belt counteracts buoyancy and helps the diver sink below the surface without effort."

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

"Powerlifting has three lifts."

"Powerlifting has three lifts squat bench press and deadlift and competitors are judged on their maximum weight lifted."

a strength sport for athletes with physical disabilities, lifting maximum weights in three lifts

"Para powerlifting is strong."

"Para powerlifting provides a competitive platform for athletes with disabilities to showcase their strength."

(weightlifting) an Olympic lift where the lifter lifts the barbell from the floor to overhead in one continuous motion

"The snatch lifts the bar overhead in one motion."

"The snatch lifts the bar overhead in one motion and requires speed flexibility and explosive strength."

a grip technique in weightlifting where the thumb is wrapped around the barbell, with the fingers and palm covering the thumb

"The hook grip locks the thumb under the fingers."

"The hook grip locks the thumb under the fingers and prevents the bar from rolling in the hand."

the position in weightlifting where the barbell rests across the front of the shoulders and collarbone with the elbows lifted

"The front rack rests the bar on the shoulders."

"The front rack rests the bar on the shoulders and the lifter's elbows point forward during the clean."

(weightlifting) the act of holding the barbell or weights directly above the head with fully extended arms

"The overhead position stabilizes the bar overhead."

"The overhead position stabilizes the bar directly above the lifter's head with arms fully locked."

the maximum amount of weight an individual can lift for a single repetition of a given exercise

"The one-rep max is the heaviest single lift."

"The one rep max is the heaviest single lift and powerlifters test it in competition."

an Olympic lift where the lifter lifts a barbell from the floor to the shoulders, clean, and then lifts it overhead, jerk, in two distinct movements

"The clean and jerk has two phases."

"The clean and jerk has two phases and the lifter brings the bar to the shoulders then overhead."

a type of weightlifting using kettlebells, typically involving swinging or lifting movements

"Kettlebell lifting uses a cannonball with a handle."

"Kettlebell lifting uses a cannonball with a handle and athletes perform swings snatches and jerks."

the global governing body for the sport of weightlifting

"The International Weightlifting Federation makes rules."

"The International Weightlifting Federation announced new anti-doping policies that all member countries must follow starting next year."

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

"IPF sets powerlifting rules worldwide."

"IPF sets powerlifting rules worldwide and is the largest international powerlifting organization."

a type of cycling that involves riding on unpaved roads and trails using a bike designed for rougher terrain

"Gravel cycling rides on unpaved roads."

"Gravel cycling rides on unpaved roads and combines elements of road and mountain biking."

a competitive cycling event on roads for athletes with physical disabilities

"Para cycling road uses handcycles or tandems."

"Para cycling road uses handcycles or tandems and athletes with physical impairments compete in road races and time trials."

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

"Regular cycling exercise."

"Regular cycling exercise is excellent for improving heart health and leg strength every day."

to propel and operate a bicycle or other pedal-powered vehicle

"The cyclist pedals up the steep hill."

"The little girl had to pedal her bicycle as fast as she could to keep up with her older brother."

a sport in which participants use specially designed bicycles to perform tricks and race on a dirt track

"Bicycle motocross is very exciting."

"Bicycle motocross has become an Olympic sport, attracting young athletes from all around the world."

a competitive sport where cyclists race on specially designed oval tracks

"Track cycling races on wooden velodromes."

"Track cycling races on wooden velodromes and events include sprints pursuits and keirin."

a competitive sport where cyclists race on paved roads over various distances and terrains

"Road bicycle racing includes one-day races and stages."

"Road bicycle racing includes one day races and stages and the Tour de France is the most famous event."

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

"Mountain biking requires a sturdy bike and helmet."

"Mountain biking requires a sturdy bike with thick tires and good suspension for rough rocky trails."

a form of bicycle racing consisting of many laps on a short course featuring various terrains and obstacles

"Cyclo-cross dismounts to run over barriers."

"Cyclo cross dismounts to run over barriers and riders carry their bikes up steep hills."

a form of bicycle racing on short, oval tracks

"Cycle speedway races on small dirt tracks."

"Cycle speedway races on small dirt tracks and riders use fixed gear bikes without brakes."

a formation in cycling where riders follow closely behind one another to reduce wind resistance and conserve energy

"The paceline rotates the lead to reduce drag."

"The paceline rotates the lead to reduce drag and riders take turns at the front before dropping back."

the technique of closely following another vehicle or cyclist in races to reduce wind resistance and conserve energy

"Drafting reduces wind resistance for the following rider."

"Drafting reduces wind resistance for the following rider and saves significant energy over long distances."

a cycling maneuver to extend the front wheel at the finish line for a close win

"The bike throw thrusts the bike forward at the finish."

"The bike throw thrusts the bike forward at the finish and can decide the winner in a photo finish."

a technique in cycling where the cyclist pedals while standing on the pedals, usually during ascents or steep sections of the route

"The standing climb uses body weight on the pedals."

"The standing climb uses body weight on the pedals and the rider rises off the saddle for extra power."

a maneuver in cycling where one rider accelerates to pave the way for a teammate's sprint

"The leadout delivers the sprinter to the final stretch."

"The leadout delivers the sprinter to the final stretch and teammates ride at high speed to position their leader."

a technique in cycling where the cyclist climbs hills or inclines while remaining seated on a bicycle

"Seated climbing saves energy on long climbs."

"Seated climbing saves energy on long climbs and the rider stays in the saddle to conserve leg strength."

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

"Skydiving is terrifying."

"She tried skydiving for the first time and loved the rush."

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

"Skydiving and parachuting."

"Parachuting out of an airplane requires courage and proper training to land safely on the ground."

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

"Try paragliding adventure."

"Many tourists try paragliding for the first time during their vacation in the mountains every year."

a sport or activity where a person flies through the air using a glider

"Hang gliding flies a flexible wing."

"Hang gliding flies a flexible wing and pilots launch from hills or are towed by planes."

the practice of performing precise and intricate maneuvers with an aircraft

"Aerobatics performs loops"

"Aerobatics performs loops rolls and spins and pilots fly specially designed aircraft for competition."

a competitive sport where airplanes or other aerial vehicles race against each other

"Air racing flies around pylons."

"Air racing flies around pylons and pilots race at low altitude around a closed course."

the sport of racing or cruising across land in a wheeled vehicle powered by wind

"Land sailing uses a wheeled vehicle and a sail."

"Land sailing uses a wheeled vehicle and a sail and pilots steer a three wheeled buggy."

the sport or activity of flying by using a motorized paraglider

"Paramotoring straps a motor to a paraglider."

"Paramotoring straps a motor to a paraglider and the pilot can take off from flat ground without wind."

the sport or activity of flying lightweight, small aircraft, typically with a single-seat

"Microlighting uses a lightweight aircraft."

"Microlighting uses a lightweight aircraft and these small planes are popular for recreational flying."

the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

"BASE jumping leaps from fixed objects."

"BASE jumping leaps from fixed objects and the parachute is deployed very close to the ground."

the sport of gliding through the air using a specialized jumpsuit with fabric wings

"Wingsuit flying increases lift-to-drag ratio."

"Wingsuit flying increases lift to drag ratio and the flyer glides through the air wearing a fabric suit between the legs and arms."

the specific skills and maneuvers used during skydiving or other air sports involving unpowered descent

"Freefall technique adjusts body position for stability."

"Freefall technique adjusts body position for stability and skydivers arch their backs to control fall rate."

the activity of flying an aircraft over long distances

"Cross-country flying travels long distances."

"Cross country flying travels long distances and pilots navigate from one airfield to another."

a type of gymnastics involving graceful movements with apparatus such as ribbons, hoops, and balls

"Rhythmic gymnastics uses ribbon"

"Rhythmic gymnastics uses ribbon hoop and ball and gymnasts perform routines to music with hand held apparatus."

a discipline of gymnastics that involves routines on apparatuses emphasizing strength, flexibility, and artistry

"Artistic gymnastics includes floor"

"Artistic gymnastics includes floor vault and beam and men and women compete on different apparatus."

a gymnastics sport involving acrobatic movements performed on a trampoline

"Trampolining performs skills on a trampoline."

"Trampolining performs skills on a trampoline and gymnasts are judged on height difficulty and execution."

special moves such as walking on a tight rope, swinging in the air using certain equipment, etc.

"Acrobatics are impressive."

"The circus performers amazed the audience with their acrobatics flipping high through the air."

a movement in gymnastics or dance where a one turns on one foot with the other leg lifted to the knee

"The pique turn steps onto a straight leg."

"The pique turn steps onto a straight leg and the dancer rises to relevé and rotates."

a gymnastics position where the legs are spread wide apart while seated or standing, often with the torso upright

"The straddle splits the legs apart."

"The straddle splits the legs apart and the gymnast touches the floor with wide spread legs."

a gymnastics position where the body is inverted and supported upright by the hands, with arms straight and shoulders aligned over the wrists

"The handstand balances on the hands."

"The handstand balances on the hands and the gymnast holds the body straight and vertical."

a gymnastic competition refers to an event where participants compete in multiple categories to determine an overall winner

"The all-around competition combines all events."

"The all around competition combines all events and the gymnast with the highest total score wins."

(gymnastics) a routine performed on a padded floor mat, showcasing tumbling, dance, and acrobatic skills

"The floor exercise uses a sprung mat."

"The floor exercise uses a sprung mat and gymnasts perform tumbling passes and dance elements to music."

the governing body for gymnastics worldwide

"The International Gymnastics Federation sets rules."

"The International Gymnastics Federation recently updated its scoring system to make competitions fairer for all participants."

to perform a gymnastic or acrobatic movement in which the body makes a complete revolution, typically forwards or backwards, with the feet passing over the head

"The child somersaulted on the soft grass."

"The acrobat performed a perfect somersault in the air and landed gracefully on her feet while the amazed crowd clapped and cheered loudly."

to perform a gymnastic move involving rolling the body sideways in a full circle, typically with arms and legs extended

"The gymnast cartwheeled across the mat."

"The excited little girl performed a perfect cartwheel on the grass to show her grandparents how much she had learned in her gymnastics class."

to leap or spring over an obstacle with the aid of hands or a pole

"He vaulted over the garden fence."

"The skilled runner managed to vault over the high fence effortlessly while escaping from the angry dog behind him."

a game in which players use a cue stick, aiming to sink all their balls before pocketing the black eight ball to win

"The eight ball must be pocketed last."

"The eight ball must be pocketed last and pocketing it earlier results in a loss."

a cue sport played with nine numbered balls and a cue ball, where the objective is to pocket the 9-ball

"Nine ball pockets balls in numerical order."

"Nine ball pockets balls in numerical order and players must hit the lowest numbered ball first."

a type of cue sport game where each player is assigned one specific pocket and must only score balls into that pocket

"One-pocket selects a single pocket for scoring."

"One pocket selects a single pocket for scoring and players must legally pocket balls into their chosen pocket."

a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

"He played a frame of snooker at the club."

"The intense snooker match captivated the audience with its strategic shots and dramatic finishes."

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

"They played billiards."

"The pool hall was filled with the sound of billiards balls clicking together on the green felt tables."

a cue sport in which players score points by bouncing the cue ball off two other balls

"Carom billiards has no pockets."

"Carom billiards has no pockets and players score by hitting both object balls with the cue ball."

a traditional pub game played on a small table with pockets, combining elements of billiards and bagatelle, providing a social and skill-based pastime in pubs and bars

"Bar billiards uses balls and pins on a small table."

"Bar billiards was played on a small table with mushrooms acting as obstacles in front of scoring holes."

a cue sport where the player must hit the cue ball to contact at least three cushions before striking the second object ball

"Three-cushion billiards is very hard."

"Three-cushion billiards requires players to hit at least three cushions before striking the second ball."

a strategic play where the player aims to leave the opponent with a difficult or low-scoring shot

"The safety shot leaves no opening for the opponent."

"The safety shot leaves no opening for the opponent and is a defensive move."

(cue sports) the situation where the cue ball bounces off the table cushions before hitting another ball

"The cushion shot banks the ball off the rail."

"The cushion shot banks the ball off the rail and the cue ball changes direction after bouncing."

the act of hitting one ball with the cue ball, which then strikes one or more other balls on the table without any balls being pocketed into a pocket

"The carom hits both object balls with the cue ball."

"The carom hits both object balls with the cue ball and scores a point in carom billiards."

a surprising piece of good luck

"It was a fluke."

"Winning the lottery was a complete fluke, as he had never bought a ticket before."

(cue sports) a shot where the cue ball is hit with extreme spin, causing it to curve sharply around obstacles

"The masse shot curves sharply."

"The masse shot curves sharply and the cue ball is struck at a steep angle to follow a curved path."

a shot in cue sports where the cue ball is struck below center to make it reverse its path after hitting an object ball

"The draw shot makes the cue ball spin backward."

"The draw shot makes the cue ball spin backward and it returns toward the player after hitting the object ball."

a situation in cue sports where the cue ball strikes two object balls successively in a single stroke

"The double shot strikes two object balls consecutively."

"The double shot strikes two object balls consecutively and the cue ball contacts the second ball after hitting the first."

(cue sports) a shot where the cue ball is struck above center with enough force to follow the object ball into the pocket

"The force follow shot makes the cue ball roll forward."

"The force follow shot makes the cue ball roll forward and it continues moving after striking the object ball."

a shot in cue sports where the cue ball is struck directly towards the object ball without any spin

"The straight shot is directly in line."

"The straight shot is directly in line and the cue ball and object ball are lined up with the pocket."

a shot in cue sports where one ball is driven into another to pocket a third ball

"The plant shot knocks one ball into another."

"The plant shot knocks one ball into another and the first ball is used to pot the second."

a sport where two teams aim to land discs on each other's court sections

"Double disc court is played with two flying discs."

"Double disc court is played with two flying discs and two players on each side of a court."

a throw in flying disc sports where the disc is released with its outer edge tilted downward, causing it to curve left or right

"The hyzer shot curves."

"He threw a perfect hyzer shot, making the disc curve sharply around the obstacle."

(flying disc sport) a throw where the disc is released with its outer edge tilted upward relative to the ground

"The anhyzer goes up."

"She mastered the anhyzer throw, causing the disc to float upward before descending."

a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc where players score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone

"Ultimate frisbee is a seven-a-side team sport."

"Ultimate frisbee is a seven a side team sport and players pass the disc to score in the end zone."

a sport or activity where players throw a flying disc into a series of baskets, aiming to complete each hole in the fewest throws

"Disc golf throws discs into metal baskets."

"Disc golf throws discs into metal baskets and players complete each hole in the fewest throws."

a discipline in flying disc where athletes perform tricks and routines with a flying disc, emphasizing creativity and skill

"Flying disc freestyle includes catches and throws."

"Flying disc freestyle includes catches and throws and teams perform choreographed routines to music."

a type of throw in flying disc sports where the disc is released upside down with an overhand motion

"The scoober is upside down."

"He surprised his opponent with a tricky scoober throw that sailed unexpectedly over their head."

a traditional method of catching flatfish by treading on them in shallow coastal water

"Flounder tramping is wading."

"They spent the afternoon flounder tramping, carefully stepping on flatfish in the shallow waters."

the technique of manually collecting or catching fish or other aquatic creatures

"Hand-gathering collects seafood."

"Hand-gathering is a sustainable way to collect shellfish along the rocky coastline."

the practice of catching fish, typically catfish, using bare hands in sport fishing

"Noodling catches catfish using bare hands."

"Noodling catches catfish using bare hands and the fisherman reaches into holes to grab the fish."

a fishing technique where anglers target fish that dwell near the seabed

"Bottom fishing targets fish near the seabed."

"Bottom fishing targets fish near the seabed and anglers use heavy weights to keep bait on the bottom."

a fishing technique where one or more fishing lines with baited hooks or lures are drawn through the water behind a moving boat

"Trolling drags a lure behind a moving boat."

"Trolling drags a lure behind a moving boat and the bait moves through the water to attract fish."

a method of angling using an artificial fly as bait, typically cast with a specialized fly rod and line

"Fly fishing casts an artificial fly."

"Fly fishing casts an artificial fly and the lightweight line requires special casting techniques."

the practice of hunting fish underwater using a spear or similar device

"Spearfishing uses a spear to catch fish."

"Spearfishing uses a spear to catch fish and divers hold their breath while hunting underwater."

a method of fishing where fish are shot with specialized archery equipment

"Bow fishing uses a bow and arrow."

"Bow fishing uses a bow and arrow and the archer shoots fish from a boat or the shore."

a technique in sport fishing that involves using a spinning reel to cast and retrieve a lure or bait

"Spin fishing uses a spinning reel and rod."

"Spin fishing uses a spinning reel and rod and is popular for many freshwater species."

a fishing technique using a baitcasting reel mounted on top of a casting rod

"Baitcasting requires thumb control of the spool."

"Baitcasting requires thumb control of the spool and is used for heavier lures and larger fish."

a fishing technique involving the use of a weighted lure or bait that is jerked up and down in the water to attract fish

"Jigging lifts and drops a weighted lure."

"Jigging lifts and drops a weighted lure and the angler works the bait up and down in the water column."

a technique in sport fishing where a lure resembling injured prey is jerked or twitched to attract predatory fish

"Jerkbaiting twitches the lure erratically."

"Jerkbaiting twitches the lure erratically and mimics a wounded baitfish to trigger strikes."

a technique in sport fishing where lures or baits are worked on the water's surface to attract fish

"Topwater fishing lures float on the surface."

"Topwater fishing lures float on the surface and the angler sees the fish strike the bait."

the activity or sport of catching fish through holes cut into frozen bodies of water

"Ice fishing cuts a hole in the ice."

"Ice fishing cuts a hole in the ice and anglers fish from a heated shelter on frozen lakes."

(sport fishing) the practice of scattering bait in the water to attract fish

"Chumming scatters bait to attract fish."

"Chumming scatters bait to attract fish and the scent draws predators to the fishing area."

a long, flexible pole typically made of fiberglass, graphite, or a composite material, designed for use in sport fishing

"The fishing rod bends when a fish bites."

"The fishing rod bends when a fish bites and the angler sets the hook with a sharp upward motion."

a device used for deploying and retrieving fishing line

"The fishing reel stores the line."

"The fishing reel stores the line and has a drag system to tire the fish."

a type of fishing rod designed for use with spinning reels

"The spinning rod is versatile for beginners."

"The spinning rod is versatile for beginners and has large line guides and a reel hanging below."

a long board we stand or lie on to ride waves

"The surfboard floated."

"Choosing the right surfboard depends on your skill level weight and the typical wave conditions at the beach where you plan to surf."

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

"My skateboard is new."

"Riding a skateboard in the city can be dangerous because uneven pavement and careless drivers create hazards that even experienced riders struggle to avoid."

a type of water sport equipment resembling a small surfboard, designed for riding on water's surface while being towed behind a motorboat

"The wakeboard has foot bindings."

"The wakeboard has foot bindings and is towed behind a boat."

a surfboard with a mast and sail for wind-powered water sports like windsurfing

"The sailboard has a mast fitted to a board."

"The sailboard has a mast fitted to a board and is used for windsurfing."

a short, buoyant board ridden lying down on waves, used in bodyboarding

"The bodyboard is a soft foam rectangle."

"The bodyboard is a soft foam rectangle and the rider lies prone on it."

a long skateboard designed for cruising, carving, and downhill racing

"Longboard is a long skateboard."

"The longboard is ideal for cruising along the beach boardwalk and carving smooth turns."

a long, stable platform with a sail that harnesses wind power to propel you across the water in windsurfing or boardsailing

"The windsurf board has a universal joint for the mast."

"The windsurf board has a universal joint for the mast and a daggerboard for stability."

a board ridden on water, propelled by a large kite that the rider controls

"The kiteboard is similar to a wakeboard."

"The kiteboard is similar to a wakeboard and is powered by a large kite."

a small, flat board used for gliding over the water's surface in sports like skimboarding and surfing

"The skimboard is flat without fins."

"The skimboard is flat without fins and is used for riding thin shallow waves."

a large, buoyant board used for stand-up paddling, a water sport where individuals stand and paddle on bodies of water

"A stand-up paddle board floats."

"She enjoys stand-up paddle boarding on the lake during her summer vacations."

long, flat board used for standing and paddling in sports like stand-up paddleboarding and surfing

"The paddleboard is very long."

"He carried his paddleboard to the ocean for a relaxing day of paddling and surfing."

either of a pair of long thin objects worn on our feet to make us move faster over the snow

"He can ski well."

"We will ski in the mountains this winter if the weather stays cold and the roads remain safe."

a type of ski designed for use in deep, soft snow, typically used in alpine skiing and backcountry skiing

"Powder skis are wider and have rocker."

"Powder skis are wider and have rocker for floating on deep snow."

a versatile type of ski designed for use on various terrains and snow conditions, commonly used in alpine skiing

"All-mountain skis are versatile for any terrain."

"All mountain skis are versatile for any terrain and are the most common type of ski."

a type of ski used in freestyle skiing events

"Freestyle skis are twin-tipped."

"Freestyle skis are twin tipped and are used in terrain parks and moguls."

a type of ski specifically designed for competitive alpine skiing and ski racing

"Race skis are stiff for carving."

"Race skis are stiff for carving and are used in slalom and giant slalom events."

a piece of climbing equipment used by rock climbers and mountaineers to attach ropes to anchors

"The quickdraw connects the rope to bolted anchors."

"The quickdraw connects the rope to bolted anchors and has two carabiners."

a set of tools or components used to adjust and optimize the performance of sports equipment, such as skis or bicycles

"Ski tuning kit for performance."

"This tuning kit contains everything needed to optimize the performance of your bicycle."

a device that lets two shafts rotate at different angles while transmitting power

"The universal joint allows the driveshaft to flex."

"The universal joint allows the driveshaft to flex and is used in rear wheel drive cars."

a specialized sports equipment used for carrying and storing fencing gear, such as masks, swords, and protective clothing

"The fencing bag holds a foil mask and jacket."

"The fencing bag holds a foil mask and jacket and is long and narrow."

a big, usually round or rectangular bag used to carry golf equipment

"The golf bag holds 14 clubs."

"The golf bag holds fourteen clubs and has pockets for balls and tees."

a protective case designed to transport and store a surfboard safely

"The surfboard bag protects the board during travel."

"The surfboard bag protects the board during travel and has a zipper closure."

a padded surface used in gymnastics and cheerleading to cushion landings

"Gymnastics landing mat is soft."

"The landing mat cushions falls in pole vault and is placed at the edge of the pit."

a portable mat that folds up, used in sports like gymnastics and martial arts for exercises on the floor

"The folding panel mat stores easily."

"The folding panel mat stores easily and is used for tumbling and gymnastics."

a tilted piece of equipment used in gymnastics and yoga

"The incline mat slopes for incline training."

"The incline mat slopes for incline training and is used in physical therapy."

a padded mat used primarily in gymnastics and martial arts to cushion falls and landings

"Gymnastics crash mat for safety."

"The gymnast practiced her dismounts, landing safely on the thick crash mat below."

a protective cushion used in gymnastics, particularly on balance beams, to prevent injuries

"The beam pad covers the gymnastic beam."

"The beam pad covers the gymnastic beam and is used for practice to prevent injuries."

a sports equipment used primarily in baseball and softball to automatically pitch balls to batters for practice

"The pitching machine throws baseballs automatically."

"The pitching machine throws baseballs automatically and has adjustable speed."

a mechanical device designed to assist in playing or training for baseball, typically used in professional sports training facilities

"The baseball robot fields ground balls."

"The baseball robot fields ground balls and is used for batting practice."

a machine used to string or restring sports equipment such as tennis rackets, badminton rackets, or squash rackets

"The stringing machine strings tennis rackets."

"The stringing machine strings tennis rackets and has a mounting frame and tension head."

a device used to inflate sports balls, such as soccer balls and basketballs, by forcing air into them

"The ball pump inflates balls."

"The ball pump inflates balls and has a needle that fits into the air valve."

a wireless communication device allowing two or more people to communicate over a shared frequency

"Two-way radio transmits and receives."

"The security guards used two way radios to communicate instantly across the large shopping center."

a device used to measure the distance from the observer to a target

"The rangefinder measures distance to the hole."

"The rangefinder measures distance to the hole and is used in golf."

a device that reduces vibrations or noise, making things more stable, comfortable, or effective

"The dampener reduces vibration in the racket."

"The dampener reduces vibration in the racket and is placed between the strings."

a device used by cyclists to track and display various metrics such as speed, distance, and heart rate

"The cycling computer tracks speed and distance."

"The cycling computer tracks speed and distance and mounts on the handlebars."

a safety device worn by athletes, primarily in motorsports like Formula 1 and NASCAR, to reduce the risk of neck and head injuries during crashes

"The HANS device limits head movement in a crash."

"The HANS device limits head movement in a crash and is worn by race car drivers."

a safety mechanism that automatically initiates specific actions, such as deploying a parachute or releasing targets

"The AAD automatically deploys the reserve parachute."

"The AAD automatically deploys the reserve parachute at a preset altitude."

a watch with a button to stop and start time, used in sport events

"The stopwatch is ready."

"He used a stopwatch to measure the race time."

a piece of sports equipment used in climbing to control the rope during belaying

"The belay device catches a falling climber."

"The belay device catches a falling climber and is used in rock climbing."

a device used in climbing to control or slow descent

"The descender controls descent on a rope."

"The descender controls descent on a rope and is used in rappelling."

a device used in fishing sports equipment that uses technology to locate fish underwater

"The fish finder shows fish underwater."

"The fish finder shows fish underwater and uses sonar technology."

a specialized timepiece designed for underwater use, commonly used in scuba diving and snorkeling

"The diving watch has a rotating bezel."

"The diving watch has a rotating bezel and is water resistant to great depths."