Lesson 10B · New English File Upper Intermediate Vocabulary List

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

"The effect was surprising."

"The new rule had a strong effect on students."

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

"She forgets her password very often."

"Do not forget to lock the front door before you leave for work because there have been several burglaries in the neighborhood recently."

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

"Children learn new things daily."

"Students learn more effectively when they are actively engaged in the lesson rather than passively listening to a lecture."

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

"The con is that it costs too much."

"The con is that it costs too much money and we cannot afford it right now."

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

"She forgives him for his mistake."

"It is very difficult to forgive someone who has betrayed your trust but holding onto anger is also unhealthy."

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

"Move forwards three steps."

"Move forwards three steps and then turn to your right and you will see the door."

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

"A sudden crash of thunder shook the house."

"The loud clap of thunder was so powerful that it shook the windows of the entire house."

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

"I am sick and tired of his lies."

"I am sick and tired of listening to you complain all the time without doing anything to fix your problems."

jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

"I packed all the bits and pieces."

"She packed the last few bits and pieces into her suitcase before zipping it closed and leaving."

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

"She calls me now and again."

"Now and again I meet my old friends from university for a cup of coffee."

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

"We will wait and see what happens."

"We will have to wait and see whether the weather improves before deciding to go to the beach."

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

"By and large the project was successful."

"By and large the project was successful even though we faced some unexpected challenges along the way."

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

"The new mayor promised law and order."

"The new mayor promised to focus on law and order by increasing the number of police officers on the streets."

not damaged or injured in any way

"The lost child is safe and sound."

"After a long journey the children arrived home safe and sound and their parents were relieved."

the general condition of a person's mind or body

"Good health is important."

"Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial for overall physical and mental health."

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

"Lightning flashed across the dark"

"The lightning struck the tall tree and split it into two large pieces that fell to the ground."

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

"She weighs the pros and cons of the decision."

"She weighs the pros and cons of the decision and writes them down in two columns on a paper."

with little or no noise

"The library is quiet."

"The quiet library was the perfect place for her to study for the difficult medical school entrance exam."

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

"The supplies are here."

"The supply of fresh water in the region is limited so the government has imposed restrictions on lawn watering and car washing during summer months."

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

"This candy is sweet."

"The sweet aroma of freshly baked cookies filled the kitchen, promising a delightful and sugary treat."

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

"Scientists searched for the disease cause carefully."

"The main cause of the fire was an electrical short circuit in the old wiring behind the kitchen wall."

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

"The workers demand fair wages."

"The protesters gathered outside the government building to demand immediate action on climate change policies."

to have your home somewhere specific

"I live here."

"They decided to live in a small cottage nestled deep within the enchanting forest."

a period or state where there is no war or violence

"We all want world peace."

"the people longed for peace."

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

"Safety is important."

"We must prioritize the safety of all passengers during the flight."

having a below-average distance between two points

"Her hair is short."

"The short story was so interesting that I read it twice and recommended it to everyone."

involving risk and uncertainty

"The surgery was touch and go."

"After the accident his condition was touch and go but the doctors managed to save his life."

in or to the direction opposite to the front

"He fell backward onto the ground."

"He fell backward onto the ground after slipping on a banana peel that someone had carelessly left on the sidewalk."