a theoretical perspective that posits that knowledge and understanding are actively constructed by individuals through their interactions with the world
"Constructionism builds knowledge."
"Constructionism in linguistics is the view that all grammatical knowledge is represented as constructions which are form meaning pairings of varying sizes and complexity."
connectivism/kənˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/noun
a learning theory that stresses digital networks and information connections as fundamental to learning in the digital age
"Connectivism emphasizes learning through digital networks."
"Connectivism was a learning theory for the digital age where knowledge was distributed across networks."
behaviorism/bɪhˈeɪvjɚɹˌɪzəm/noun
(psychology) the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli
"Behaviorism focuses on observable responses."
"Behaviorism viewed learning as changes in observable behavior caused by environmental stimuli and reinforcement."
situated learning/sˈɪtʃuːˌeɪɾᵻd lˈɜːnɪŋ/noun
an educational theory that emphasizes learning within the context of authentic, real-world experiences
"Situated learning occurs in authentic contexts."
"Situated learning theory argued that knowledge was best acquired in authentic contexts and activities."
instructional theory/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənəl θˈiəɹi/noun
a theoretical framework that offers explanations and predictions about how learning occurs and how instruction can be optimized to facilitate learning
"Instructional theory guides teaching methods."
"Instructional theory provided guidelines for designing effective teaching methods and learning environments."
activity theory/æktˈɪvɪɾi θˈiəɹi/noun
a learning theory that emphasizes the role of social interactions and meaningful activities in shaping individual learning experiences and cognitive development
"Activity theory analyzes goal-directed actions."
"Activity theory analyzed human activities as complex systems involving tools rules and community."
social learning theory/sˈoʊʃəl lˈɜːnɪŋ θˈiəɹi/noun
a learning theory that proposes people learn from observing others' behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors
"Social learning theory emphasizes observation and modeling."
"Social learning theory explained how people learned by observing and imitating others' behavior."
a theory in education saying that people can only handle so much new information at once, so teaching should be organized to avoid overwhelming them
"Cognitive load theory manages mental effort during learning."
"Cognitive load theory guided instructional design by managing demands on working memory."
theory of multiple intelligences/θˈiəɹi ʌv mˈʌltɪpəl ɪntˈɛlɪdʒənsᵻz/noun
a psychological theory proposing that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute but rather a diverse set of abilities that individuals possess to varying degrees
"The theory of multiple intelligences identifies eight types of intelligence."
"The theory of multiple intelligences proposed eight distinct types of intelligence beyond verbal and mathematical."
information processing theory/ˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən pɹˈɑːsɛsɪŋ θˈiəɹi/noun
a cognitive theory that focuses on how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in the human mind
"Information processing theory compares the mind to a computer."
"Information processing theory compared the human mind to a computer with encoding storage and retrieval."
sociocultural theory of cognitive development/sˌoʊsɪəkˈʌltʃɚɹəl θˈiəɹi ʌv kˈɑːɡnɪtˌɪv dɪvˈɛləpmənt/noun
a theory emphasizing how social interaction and cultural context influence individual cognitive growth
"This theory emphasizes social interaction in learning."
"Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasized social interaction and cultural tools in cognitive development."