Formal and Natural Sciences: English Vocabulary List

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

"Mathematics is difficult."

"Mathematics is not just about numbers it teaches logical thinking and problem solving skills that are useful in many everyday situations beyond the classroom."

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

"She is studying algebra now."

"In algebra, we use letters like 'x' and 'y' to represent unknown numerical values."

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

"He enjoys studying geometry and measuring shapes."

"Geometry helps us understand shapes, angles, and spatial relationships."

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

"Calculus is advanced mathematics with limits."

"Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change"

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

"Statistics show the truth."

"According to recent statistics, the unemployment rate has decreased significantly over the past two years."

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

"Artificial intelligence is being used to diagnose diseases."

"Generative artificial intelligence is a type of AI that creates new"

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

"He studied computer science in college."

"Computer science students learn programming languages like Python and Java to develop software and build websites."

the statistical study of populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time due to factors such as birth, death, migration, and aging

"Demography studies population size and composition."

"Demography studies population size and composition including birth rates death rates and migration patterns."

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

"Biology is the study of living things."

"Marine biology reveals the astonishing biodiversity hidden beneath the ocean's surface."

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

"He developed a keen interest in astronomy early on."

"Radio astronomy allows scientists to observe celestial phenomena otherwise invisible."

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

"Oceanography studies the world's oceans."

"Oceanography explores ocean currents and marine life and uses satellites and research ships to collect data."

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

"Climatology is the study of long-term weather patterns and climate change."

"Climatology uses decades of historical weather data to analyze long-term atmospheric trends and build predictive models for the future of Earth's climate system."

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

"Meteorology helps us understand and predict the weather for the coming days."

"Thanks to advances in meteorology, scientists can now predict storms and extreme weather events more accurately."

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

"Chemistry is very interesting."

"The chemistry lab experiment demonstrated how different elements react when mixed together under specific conditions."

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

"I study physics at school."

"She decided to study physics at university because she was fascinated by how the universe works."

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

"Geology is about rocks and earth."

"After studying geology for four years, he finally got a job exploring natural resources in remote areas."

a branch of science that deals with animals

"She studies zoology at college."

"Zoology is the branch of biology that focuses on the animal kingdom"

the study of the Earth and its processes, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy

"Earth science includes geology"

"Earth science includes geology meteorology and oceanography and studies the physical processes of the planet."