B2 English Vocabulary List

Learn the vocabulary needed for fluent communication at B2 level, expressing yourself on topics like electronic devices, animals, fashion, and art.

Electronic Devices36 words

• gadget🔊nouna mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something
• electronic🔊adjective(of a device) having very small parts such as chips and obtaining power from electricity
• latest🔊adjectiveoccurred, created, or updated most recently in time
• outdated🔊adjectiveno longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old
• power🔊verbto supply with the needed energy to make something work
• recharge🔊verbto refill an electronic device with energy
• control panel🔊nouna flat screen with the controls of a machine or device on it
• microscope🔊nounan instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies
• magnifying glass🔊nouna glassy object that is capable of making small objects seem larger
• cutting-edge🔊adjectivehaving the latest and most advanced features or design
• touchscreen🔊nouna display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface
• device🔊nouna portable electronic gadet that can connect to the internet, such as a laptop, smartphone, etc.
• mechanical🔊adjective(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine
• ingenious🔊adjective(of an idea, object, etc.) unique and working very well which has resulted from creativity and clever thinking
• intuitive🔊adjective(of computer software) easily learned and understood, therefore making usage simpler
• obsolete🔊adjectiveoutdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements
• novel🔊adjectivenew and unlike anything else
• charge🔊verbto fill an electronic device with energy
• drain🔊verbto gradually or completely use up the available resources
• boot🔊verbto start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
• start up🔊verbto start an electronic device or machine
• shut down🔊verbto make something stop working
• update🔊verbto make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it
• battery🔊nounan object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine
• capacity🔊nounthe quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce
• signal🔊nouna series of electrical or radio waves carrying data to a radio, television station, or mobile phone
• generation🔊nouna class or step of technological development
• process🔊nounthe occurrence of a program that is being run by an operating system
• charger🔊nouna device that can refill a battery with electrical energy
• cable🔊nouna group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case
• memory🔊nouna piece of electronic object in a computer where data is stored
• screen🔊nounthe visual data shown on a smartphone or computer monitor or display
• controller🔊nouna piece of equipment by which a machine is operated
• compass🔊nouna device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction
• drone🔊nouna flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot
• off🔊adverbin a state of not operating or no longer functioning, especially of electrical devices

Animals28 words

• cage🔊nouna framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept
• species🔊nouna group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
• polar bear🔊nouna large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment
• owl🔊nouna type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night
• cheetah🔊nouna type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, can run very fast, and has yellow fur that is covered with small black spots
• leopard🔊nouna large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots
• reindeer🔊nouna type of deer with large antlers in both sexes, mainly living in cold regions
• squirrel🔊nouna furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds
• tortoise🔊nouna type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back
• feather🔊nounany of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird
• venom🔊nouna toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting
• bark🔊verbto make a short, loud sound that is typical of a dog
• chain🔊verbto secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links
• mate🔊verb(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction
• extinct🔊adjective(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
• mammal🔊nouna class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young
• reptile🔊nouna class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin
• wildlife🔊nounall wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment
• breed🔊nouna particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way
• breed🔊verbto make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings
• territory🔊nounan area occupied by an animal or a group of animals that is defended against others
• ape🔊nouna tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas
• puppy🔊nouna young dog, especially one that is less than a year old
• paw🔊nounan animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads
• lay🔊verb(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs
• pack🔊nouna group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves
• domestic🔊adjective(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house
• trap🔊verbto capture an animal using an object called a trap

Clothes and Fashion34 words

• badge🔊nouna small item made of metal or plastic with words or a logo on it that a person carries to show their membership in an organization
• bathrobe🔊nouna long piece of clothing, made from the same material that towels are made of, worn after or before taking a shower or bath
• bikini🔊nountwo-piece swimsuit worn by women, especially in warmer climates or during beach vacations
• cardigan🔊nouna type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper
• helmet🔊nouna hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection
• masquerade🔊nouna special outfit with a mask that people wear to a party in order not to be recognized by others
• miniskirt🔊nouna skirt that is very short, often considered to be a symbol of youthfulness
• sandal🔊nounan open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm
• vest🔊nouna sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt
• lace🔊nouna delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern
• silk🔊nouna type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce
• outfit🔊nouna set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion
• casual🔊adjective(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions
• striped🔊adjectivehaving a pattern of straight parallel lines
• apron🔊nouna piece of clothing that is tied around the waist which protects the front part of the body from stains, dirt, etc. when working
• mask🔊nouna covering worn on the face to hide identity or appearance
• jersey🔊nouna woolen or cotton piece of clothing with long sleeves and no buttons, which covers the upper body
• fabric🔊nouncloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes
• denim🔊noun(plural) jeans or other clothing made of denim
• lining🔊nouna piece of fabric that is used to cover the inside surface of something, such as clothes
• hood🔊nouna part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open
• zipper🔊nounan object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.
• collection🔊nouna series of new clothes designed by a fashion house for sale
• costume🔊nounthe popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class
• designer🔊nouna person who designs clothes as a job
• modeling🔊nounthe profession of wearing clothes or accessories to present them to a group of people
• wardrobe🔊nounall of the clothes that someone owns
• dress up🔊verbto wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event
• match🔊verbto have the same pattern, color, etc. with something else that makes a good combination
• matching🔊adjective(of clothes) having similar patterns, color, etc.
• plain🔊adjectivesimple in design, without a specific pattern
• sporty🔊adjective(of clothes) stylish, attractive, and suitable for sports
• stylish🔊adjectiveappealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant
• undressed🔊adjectivenot having any clothes on

Family and Relationships32 words

• household🔊nounall the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit
• divorce🔊nounthe legal act of ending a marriage
• divorce🔊verbto legally end a marriage
• ancestor🔊nouna blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents
• ex🔊nounthe person one used to be married to or have a relationship with
• extended family🔊nouna large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles
• foster parent🔊nouna person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent
• identical twin🔊nouneither of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance
• in-law🔊nouna person who is related to someone by marriage
• sibling🔊nounone's brother or sister
• stepbrother🔊nounthe son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship
• stepchild🔊nouna child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage
• stepdaughter🔊nounthe daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship
• stepfather🔊nounthe man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father
• stepmother🔊nounthe woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother
• stepsister🔊nounthe daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship
• stepson🔊nounthe son of one's spouse from a past relationship
• separation🔊nounthe state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married
• brotherly🔊adjectiveshowing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have
• close-knit🔊adjective(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests
• cheat on🔊verbto have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner
• to [sing] {sb} to sleep🔊phraseto sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep
• closely related🔊phrasehaving a near blood relationship in a family line
• affair🔊nouna sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else
• bond🔊nouna relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions
• lineage🔊nounthe line of descendants or family line originating from a specific individual
• folks🔊nounone's parents or family members in general
• adoption🔊nounthe legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own
• adopt🔊verbto take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent
• inherit🔊verbto receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away
• stand by🔊verbto remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time
• take after🔊verbto look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

Art31 words

• foreground🔊nounthe part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer
• collector🔊nounsomeone who gathers things, as a job or hobby
• graphic artist🔊nouna professional who designs or creates visual content using various things, such as digital tools, illustration, photography, etc.
• masterpiece🔊nouna piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work
• self-portrait🔊nouna painting of a person that is created by the same person
• subject matter🔊nounthe specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains
• ink🔊nouna black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.
• oil paint🔊nouna thick paint that has oil in it, allowing artists to mix colors and work in layers to achieve the desired effects
• artwork🔊noundrawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.
• background🔊nounthe part of a photograph, etc. that is situated behind the main figures, etc.
• exhibit🔊nouna public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown
• image🔊nouna representation of a person, especially in sculpture
• landscape🔊nouna style of painting that deals with the nature
• shade🔊nounany variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions
• watercolor🔊nounthe method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water
• abstract🔊adjective(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead
• artistic🔊adjectiveinvolving artists or their work
• original🔊adjectivecreated firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced
• realistic🔊adjectivedepicting things as what they are in real life
• classic🔊adjectivesimple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends
• modern🔊adjective(of a style in architecture, music, art, etc.) recently formed and different from traditional styles and forms
• contemporary🔊adjectivebelonging to the current era
• visual🔊adjectiverelated to sight or vision
• vivid🔊adjective(of colors or light) very intense or bright
• depict🔊verbto represent or show something or someone by a work of art
• display🔊verbto publicly show something
• exhibit🔊verbto present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience
• frame🔊verbto put a work of art in a solid border
• inspire🔊verbto make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas
• model🔊verbto create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.
• restore🔊verbto repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

The Human Body30 words

• Adam's apple🔊nounthe swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something
• artery🔊nounany blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
• blood vessel🔊nounany tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.
• heartbeat🔊nounthe rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood
• scalp🔊nounthe skin under one's hair, covering the head
• collarbone🔊nouneither of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
• digestive system🔊nounthe group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
• immune system🔊nouna protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances
• belly🔊nounthe front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.
• belly button🔊nounthe small round hole in the front of a human stomach
• intestine🔊nouna long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
• gallbladder🔊nouna small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
• bladder🔊nouna sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
• buttock🔊nouneither of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso
• big toe🔊nounthe largest of the toes on the foot
• pinky🔊nounthe little finger of one's hand
• eyelid🔊nouneither of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed
• nostril🔊nouneither of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through
• eyebrow🔊nounone of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes
• kidney stone🔊nouna hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys
• anatomy🔊nounthe human body
• organ🔊nounany vital part of the body which has a particular function
• cell🔊nounan organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
• breast🔊nounthe area between the neck and the stomach
• abdomen🔊nounthe lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs
• spine🔊nounthe row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
• calf🔊nounthe muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle
• shin🔊nounthe front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee
• jaw🔊nounthe lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth
• vein🔊nounany tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

Business and Office38 words

• corporation🔊nouna company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law
• chairman🔊nounsomeone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term
• entrepreneur🔊nouna person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks
• clerk🔊nounsomeone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.
• income🔊nounthe money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment
• insurance🔊nounthe arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss
• market research🔊nounthe act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why
• fund🔊verbto supply money for a special purpose
• manufacture🔊verbto produce products in large quantities by using machinery
• sponsor🔊verbto cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising
• profit margin🔊nounthe difference between the earnings and the costs in a business
• stockholder🔊nounan individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation
• tax evasion🔊nounthe illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether
• shipment🔊nounthe act of transporting goods
• savings🔊nounthe amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank
• fee🔊nounthe money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services
• lending🔊nounthe act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned
• chief executive officer🔊nounthe highest-ranking person in a company
• agency🔊nouna business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions
• board🔊nouna group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company
• draft🔊nouna document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone
• contract🔊verbto enter or make an official arrangement with someone
• establish🔊verbto create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term
• found🔊verbto create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances
• launch🔊verbto start an organized activity or operation
• ship🔊verbto send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation
• strategy🔊nounan organized plan made to achieve a goal
• partnership🔊nouna formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business
• union🔊nounan organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions
• fortune🔊nouna very large sum of money
• come down🔊verbto have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.
• live on🔊verbto have the amount of money needed to buy necessities
• pay off🔊verbto give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan
• set aside🔊verbto keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose
• discount🔊nounthe act of reducing the usual price of something
• senior🔊adjectivehaving a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy
• junior🔊adjectivelower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment
• speak🔊verbto deliver a speech to a group of people

Crime and Violence46 words

• get away with🔊verbto escape punishment for one's wrong actions
• resist🔊verbto use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack
• sentence🔊verbto officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
• traffic🔊verbto illegally trade something
• arrest🔊nounthe legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement
• bulletproof vest🔊nouna piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury
• community service🔊noununpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
• jail🔊nouna place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes
• life sentence🔊nounthe punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
• crime🔊nounan unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
• eyewitness🔊nounsomeone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it
• offender🔊nouna person who commits a crime
• drug dealer🔊nounan individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.
• gang🔊nouna group of criminals who work together
• pickpocket🔊nouna criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags
• bombing🔊nounthe act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population
• burglary🔊nounthe crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.
• drunk driving🔊nounthe act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk
• identity theft🔊nounthe illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
• robbery🔊nounthe crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
• shoplifting🔊nounthe crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
• terrorism🔊nounthe act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
• vandalism🔊nounthe illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
• violence🔊nouna crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them
• narc🔊nouna police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control
• stoned🔊adjectivefeeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.
• breathalyzer🔊nouna special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed
• disobey🔊verbto refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders
• dead to rights🔊phrasein a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing
• scam🔊nouna dishonest or illegal way of gaining money
• forensics🔊nounthe scientific techniques that help police solve crimes
• capture🔊verbto catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
• expose🔊verbto publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown
• monitor🔊verbto secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information
• pursue🔊verbto go after someone or something, particularly to catch them
• witness🔊verbto see an act of crime or an accident
• cell🔊nouna very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept
• fraud🔊nouna criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage
• shooting🔊nounan incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire
• break out🔊verbto free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison
• hang🔊verbto kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck
• break🔊nounan escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will
• grass🔊nouna type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries
• trip🔊verbto experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms
• lock away🔊verbto put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison
• scam🔊verbto get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

Law40 words

• family court🔊nouna court that decides on family matters such as divorce
• jury🔊nouna group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
• injustice🔊nouna behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair
• inspector🔊nouna police officer holding an intermediate rank
• bail🔊nounan amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
• prohibit🔊verbto formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law
• prohibition🔊nounan official rule or law that forbids something
• chair🔊verbto lead a committee or meeting
• criminal record🔊nouna legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it
• account🔊verbto regard someone or something in a particular way
• accuse🔊verbto say that a person or group has done something wrong
• challenge🔊verbto object to the legality or acceptability of something
• suspect🔊verbto think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof
• case🔊nouna matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law
• trial🔊nouna legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
• justice🔊nouna behavior or treatment that is fair and just
• strict🔊adjective(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances
• legal🔊adjectiverelated to the law or the legal system
• legally🔊adverbin a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules
• valid🔊adjectiveacceptable by the law or any authority
• regulation🔊nounthe process of controlling something by means of rules
• judge🔊verbto decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
• authority🔊nounthe right or power to give orders to people
• clause🔊nouna separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
• claim🔊nouna request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful
• bill🔊nouna new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
• action🔊nouna formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
• appeal🔊verbto officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
• brief🔊nouna short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge
• charge🔊nounan accusation against a person who is on trial
• charge🔊verbto officially accuse someone of an offense
• defend🔊verbto represent a person who is on trial
• file🔊verbto officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements
• issue🔊verbto officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document
• try🔊verbto put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial
• break🔊verbto fail to obey the law
• get away🔊verbto escape from someone or somewhere
• require🔊verbto make something mandatory or necessary
• disqualify🔊verbto officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule
• judgment🔊nounthe decision of a judge or law court

Nature29 words

• biodiversity🔊nounthe existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
• environmentalist🔊nouna person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it
• deforestation🔊nounthe extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
• eclipse🔊nouna period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body
• solar🔊adjectiverelated to the sun
• lunar🔊adjectiverelating to the moon
• moonlight🔊nounthe light coming from the moon
• northern lights🔊nounthe mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth
• sunlight🔊nounthe natural light coming from the sun
• dawn🔊nounthe first time sunlight appears during the day
• eruption🔊nounthe sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
• volcanic🔊adjectiverelated to or formed by the activity of volcanoes
• lava🔊nouna substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
• ecosystem🔊nouna community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
• nonrenewable🔊adjective(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
• hydroelectric🔊adjectiverelating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water
• turbine🔊nouna machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel
• alternative energy🔊nounpower generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth
• fume🔊nounsmoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled
• pitch-black🔊adjectivewithout any light
• sub-zero🔊adjectivehaving below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit
• conservation🔊nounthe protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
• float🔊verbto be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace
• tide🔊nounthe rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
• steam🔊nounthe hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point
• landslide🔊nouna sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff
• ecology🔊nounthe relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment
• preserve🔊verbto cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change
• slope🔊nounan area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

Politics47 words

• presidential🔊adjectiveassociated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies
• Conservative Party🔊nouna major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform
• Republican Party🔊nounthe youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government
• Democratic Party🔊nounthe oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.
• labor party🔊nouna British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor
• debate🔊verbto formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
• dictatorship🔊nouna form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
• monarchy🔊nouna system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
• human right🔊nounone of a series of rights that every human being must have
• nation🔊nouna country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government
• spokesperson🔊nouna person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
• negotiation🔊nounformal discussion intended to reach an agreement
• policy🔊nouna set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
• presidency🔊nounthe period of time during which a president is in power
• run for🔊verbto participate in an election as a candidate
• voting🔊nounthe process or action of choosing someone during an election
• crackdown🔊nouna severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening
• repression🔊nounthe action of controlling people by means of force or violence
• prime minister🔊nounthe head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
• Department of Homeland Security🔊phrasea US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity
• to [lead] astray🔊phraseto cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information
• Senate🔊nounthe upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments
• domestic🔊adjectiverelating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country
• federal🔊adjectiverelating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
• independent🔊adjective(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others
• official🔊adjectiveholding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government
• revolution🔊nounthe fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
• revolutionary🔊adjectiveinvolved in or characteristic of a revolution
• congress🔊nouna formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues
• conservative🔊nouna person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
• democrat🔊nounsomeone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
• back🔊verbto support someone or something
• govern🔊verbto officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs
• government🔊nouna special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.
• democracy🔊nouna belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process
• kingdom🔊nouna nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen
• independence🔊nounthe state of being free from the control of others
• plot🔊verbto secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal
• state🔊nouna country under the control of one government
• majority🔊nounthe greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election
• minister🔊nounthe person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department
• secretary🔊nounthe person who is the head of a US government department
• opposition🔊nounthe main political party opposed to the government
• seat🔊nounthe position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.
• territory🔊nouna geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority
• negotiate🔊verbto discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one
• conspiracy🔊nouna secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

Money39 words

• debit🔊nounan entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income
• financing🔊nounthe act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.
• grant🔊nounan amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose
• loan🔊nouna sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest
• profit🔊nounthe sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid
• standard of living🔊phrasethe level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
• bank statement🔊nouna document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period
• decrease🔊nounthe quantity or amount by which something is reduced
• price🔊verbto set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service
• purchase🔊verbto get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment
• automated teller machine🔊nouna machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.
• refund🔊nounan amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services
• credit🔊verbto add a sum of money to a bank account
• economy🔊nounthe system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region
• economic🔊adjectiverelating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country
• accounting🔊nouna systematic process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions and information of an organization or individual
• asset🔊nouna valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits
• budget🔊nouna specific amount of money set aside for a particular use
• capital🔊nounassets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production
• finance🔊nounthe act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations
• investment🔊nounthe act or process of putting money into something to gain profit
• borrowing🔊nounthe act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period
• debt🔊nounthe condition or state of owing money
• possess🔊verbto have something as one's own
• distribution🔊nounthe process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold
• inflation🔊nounthe ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time
• welfare🔊nouna financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
• balance🔊nouna state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference
• collapse🔊nouna sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock
• collapse🔊verb(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value
• loss🔊nounmoney that is lost by a company, organization, or individual
• analyst🔊nouna trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.
• banker🔊nouna person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution
• rate🔊nouna specified amount of money charged or paid for something
• rip off🔊verbto take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product
• rip-off🔊nounsomething that costs a lot more than its real value
• bull🔊nounsomeone who buys or holds a certain asset or market expecting that their prices will increase, allowing them to sell at a profit
• bear🔊nounsomeone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit
• run out🔊verbto use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

Cooking28 words

• recipe🔊nounthe instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required
• ingredient🔊nouna food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture
• chop🔊verbto cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.
• garnish🔊verbto make food look more delicious by decorating it
• heat🔊verbto raise the temperature of something
• marinate🔊verbto soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking
• peel🔊verbto remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.
• utensil🔊nounan object that is used for cooking or eating
• blender🔊nounan electrical device used to blend, mix, or puree food and liquids into a smooth consistency
• frying pan🔊nouna flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods
• wok🔊nouna pan in the shape of a bowl, especially used for making Chinese dish
• mixing bowl🔊nouna bowl typically used in cooking and baking for combining ingredients
• cupful🔊nounthe amount that fills a cup, typically a standard measuring cup used in cooking and baking
• spoonful🔊nounthe amount that fills a spoon, typically a standard eating or measuring spoon
• beat🔊verbto repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.
• grill🔊verbto cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray
• poach🔊verbto cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid
• roast🔊verbto cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period
• slice🔊verbto cut food or other things into thin, flat pieces
• stir🔊verbto move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it
• toast🔊verbto make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it
• counter🔊nouna sideboard or cabinet in a dining room with drawers and shelves
• barbecue🔊nouna frame made of metal on which food is cooked over a fire
• mixer🔊nouna device or object used for combining ingredients together to achieve a certain texture
• lid🔊nounthe removable cover at the top of a container
• wooden spoon🔊nouna spoon that is made of wood
• scale🔊nouna device used to weigh people or objects
• pinch🔊nouna slight amount of something one can hold between the index finger and thumb

School and Education34 words

• grade school🔊nounan elementary school attended by children between the ages of 6 and 12
• graduate school🔊nouna department in a university or college that offers graduates an advanced or further degree
• junior high school🔊nouna school for students between an elementary school and a high school, typically those in the 7th and 8th grades
• senior high school🔊nouna school attended by students between the ages of 14 and 18
• summer school🔊nouna course of study that is held during the summer vacations at a school, college, or university
• prom🔊nouna formal dance or gathering of high school students, typically held at the end of the senior year
• enroll🔊verbto officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.
• locker🔊nouna small closet that usually has a lock, in which valuable items and belongings could be stored
• certificate🔊nounan official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study
• Doctor of Philosophy🔊phrasea very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject
• postgraduate🔊nouna graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree
• trainee🔊nouna person who is being trained for a particular job or profession
• tutor🔊verbto teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting
• scholarship🔊nouna sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education
• seminar🔊nouna class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject
• curriculum🔊nounthe overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students
• coursework🔊nounthe assignments, projects, and tasks done by students as part of their course of study
• textbook🔊nouna book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
• workbook🔊nouna book that provides students with extra exercises
• multiple-choice🔊adjective(of a quiz, question, etc.) providing several different responses from which only one is correct
• institution🔊nouna large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function
• register🔊verbto enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.
• roommate🔊nouna person sharing a room, apartment, or house with one or more people
• discipline🔊nounthe practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior
• major🔊nouna university student who studies a particular subject as the main part of their course
• master🔊nouna person who holds a second university degree or an equivalent one
• master🔊verbto learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely
• sponsor🔊nouna person or organization that provides someone with financial supports for their education
• thesis🔊nounan original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research
• optional🔊adjectiveavailable or possible to choose but not required or forced
• grade🔊verbto give a score to a student's performance
• tutorial🔊nouna course of instruction that is presented to an individual or a small number of students, typically focused on a specific subject or topic
• dormitory🔊nouna college or university building in which students reside
• buttery🔊nouna room in a university, from which students can buy food and drink

Buildings and Structures35 words

• mortgage🔊nounan official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest
• skyscraper🔊nouna modern building that is very tall, often built in a city
• mansion🔊nouna very large and impressive house
• penthouse🔊nounan apartment on top of a tall building
• housing development🔊nounan area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood
• row house🔊nouna house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side
• houseboat🔊nouna boat designed for living in
• basement🔊nounan area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level
• cellar🔊nounan underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
• patio🔊nounan outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in
• rooftop🔊nounthe external surface of a building roof
• doorbell🔊nouna bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside
• doorstep🔊nouna small step in front of the main door of a building or house
• doorway🔊nounthe area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.
• air conditioning🔊nouna system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.
• central heating🔊nouna system that provides a building with warm water and temperature
• smoke alarm🔊nouna device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire
• drawer🔊nouna sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items
• garbage can🔊nounan object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house
• mop🔊verbto clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end
• scrub🔊verbto clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.
• vacuum🔊verbto clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.
• wipe🔊verbto clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.
• furnish🔊verbto equip a room, house, etc. with furniture
• property🔊nouna building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
• condominium🔊nouna building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents
• duplex🔊nounan apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase
• complex🔊nouna set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place
• attic🔊nounan area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area
• nursery🔊nouna room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in
• bureau🔊nouna piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items
• chore🔊nouna task, especially a household one, that is done regularly
• sweep🔊verbto clean a place by using a broom
• coat🔊verbto put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering
• blueprint🔊nouna detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

Personality27 words

• decent🔊adjectivetreating others with respect and honesty
• easy-going🔊adjectivecalm and not easily worried or annoyed
• energetic🔊adjectiveactive and full of energy
• forgetful🔊adjectivelikely to forget things or having difficulty to remember events
• nosy🔊adjectiveshowing too much interest in people's lives, especially when it is not one's concern
• self-confident🔊adjective(of a person) having trust in one's abilities and qualities
• strong-willed🔊adjectivevery determined in one's beliefs or decisions, often showing firmness of character and persistence in achieving what one wants
• unstable🔊adjectivedisplaying unpredictable and sudden changes in emotions and behavior
• tight-fisted🔊adjectivespending or giving money reluctantly
• bold🔊adjective(of a person) brave and confident, with the ability to take risks
• dynamic🔊adjectivehaving a lot of energy
• greedy🔊adjectivehaving an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power
• icy🔊adjectivelacking warmth or friendliness
• lively🔊adjective(of a person) very energetic and outgoing
• modest🔊adjectivenot boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings
• moody🔊adjectiveexperiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation
• moral🔊adjectivefollowing the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society
• passionate🔊adjectiveshowing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about
• practical🔊adjective(of a person) realistic in facing different matters or problems
• reasonable🔊adjective(of a person) showing good judgment and acting by reason
• respectable🔊adjectiveconsidered to be good, correct, or acceptable by the society
• sensitive🔊adjectivecapable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them
• sincere🔊adjective(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings
• unsure🔊adjectivenot confident enough in oneself, especially in one's abilities
• strict🔊adjective(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely
• violent🔊adjectiveinvolving or caused by force that may result in physical damage
• tough🔊adjectiveuncompromising in one's expectations, rules, or approach to dealing with others

Love and Romance31 words

• loved🔊adjectivefeeling cherished, valued, and deeply cared for by others
• loving🔊adjectiveexpressing deep affection, care, and compassion toward others
• lovesick🔊adjectiveaffected by love in a way that causes one to act or think unclearly
• admirer🔊nounsomeone who desires a specific person in a romantic or sexual way
• (other|better) half🔊phrasea person whom one is married to or is in a romantic relationship with
• lovebirds🔊nouna couple who are very affectionate and show their love for each other
• significant other🔊nounone's partner, wife, or husband with whom one has a long-term sexual or romantic relationship
• anniversary🔊nounthe date on which a special event happened in a previous year
• bridegroom🔊nouna man on his wedding day or just before or after it
• broken heart🔊nouna state of great sorrow and sadness caused by the ending of a romantic relationship or the death of a loved one
• eye candy🔊nounsomeone or something that is visually attractive but may not have much substance or depth
• Prince Charming🔊nouna young attractive man who is considered to be the perfect boyfriend or husband
• love affair🔊nouna romantic, often secret relationship between two people who love one another but are not married to each other
• puppy love🔊nouna young person's strong, yet brief feeling of love toward someone
• adore🔊verbto love and respect someone very much
• ask out🔊verbto invite someone on a date, particularly a romantic one
• to [fall] in love🔊phraseto start loving someone deeply
• woo🔊verbto try to make someone love one, especially for marriage
• to [have] a crush on {sb}🔊phraseto be romantically or sexually attracted to a person that one is not in a relationship with
• hickey🔊nouna bruise left on a person's skin, especially their neck, as a result of a passionate kiss or bite by their lover
• beloved🔊adjectivevery popular or cherished among a specific group of people
• committed🔊adjectiveinvolved in or relating to a long-term relationship
• enchanted🔊adjectivefilled with joy, often as a result of experiencing something magical or captivating
• hot🔊adjectivesexually attractive or desirable
• propose🔊verbto ask a person to marry one
• proposal🔊nounthe action of asking a person to marry one
• date🔊nouna time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future
• passion🔊nouna powerful and intense emotion or feeling toward something or someone, often driving one's actions or beliefs
• valentine🔊nouna love letter that a person sends to their beloved on Valentine's Day, sometimes without signing it
• go out🔊verbto regularly spend time with a person that one likes and has a sexual or romantic relationship with
• hook up🔊verbto have a brief sexual relationship with a person

Music34 words

• acoustic guitar🔊nouna type of guitar with a hollow body that does not increase the sound electrically
• bass guitar🔊nouna type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars
• grand piano🔊nouna large piano with three legs and a horizontal frame and strings, known for its powerful sound and wide range
• trombone🔊nouna wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones
• country music🔊nouna type of music that is originally from the southern parts of the United States
• heavy metal🔊nounloud, energetic genre of rock music characterized by powerful guitar melodies, strong drum beats, and intense vocals
• hip-hop🔊nounpopular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US
• rap🔊nouna genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech
• rhythm and blues🔊nouna type of music that combines elements of jazz and blues, developed by African-Americans in the 1940s
• rock and roll🔊phrasea type of popular music originating in the 1950s characterized by a strong beat, simple melodies, and often featuring electric guitars, bass, and drums
• composer🔊nouna person who writes music as their profession
• opera house🔊nouna theater designed for performing operas
• record player🔊nouna playback device with a spinning turntable that tracks the record and transmits it to a loudspeaker
• sound system🔊nouna piece of equipment used for playing recorded music, making a live performance, or turning up sound through speakers
• deafening🔊adjective(of a sound) too loud in a way that nothing else can be heard
• punk rock🔊nouna loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics
• drumstick🔊nouna stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound
• organ🔊nouna large keyboard instrument with rows of pipes in different sizes, each played by a separate set of keys, producing a wide range of tones
• blues🔊nouna type of folk music with strong rhythms and a melancholic atmosphere, first developed by the African American community in the Southern US
• folk🔊nounmusic that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics
• chorus🔊nouna group of dancers and singers who perform in a musical show, typically providing supporting or background roles and enhancing the main performance
• chart🔊nouna list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period
• gig🔊nouna performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience
• track🔊nouna musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record
• orchestra🔊nouna group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece
• note🔊nouna written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument
• rhythm🔊nouna strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds
• tone🔊nouna vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality
• volume🔊nounthe amount of loudness produced by a TV, radio, etc.
• speaker🔊nounequipment that transforms electrical signals into sound, loud enough for public announcements, playing music, etc.
• stereo🔊nouna sound system that plays back a recorded sound, music, etc. through two or more channels, producing a three-dimensional effect
• compose🔊verbto write a musical piece
• conduct🔊verbto direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands
• release🔊verbto make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

Jobs and Occupations32 words

• attorney🔊nouna lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
• bartender🔊nouna person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment
• cab driver🔊nouna person whose job is driving a taxi
• carpenter🔊nounsomeone who works with wooden objects as a job
• cashier🔊nouna person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.
• caterer🔊nouna person or company that provides food and drink for an event
• comedian🔊nounsomeone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes
• economist🔊nouna professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues
• electrician🔊nounsomeone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them
• fisherman🔊nouna person whose occupation or hobby is catching fish
• health professional🔊nounsomeone whose job involves people's health, such as a doctor, dentist, etc.
• interpreter🔊nounsomeone who verbally changes the words of a language into another
• investigator🔊nouna police officer whose duties include examining crimes and gathering evidence
• librarian🔊nounsomeone who is in charge of a library or works in it
• plumber🔊nounsomeone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.
• psychologist🔊nouna professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
• security guard🔊nounsomeone who protects something such as a building, etc.
• sheriff🔊nounan elected officer of law in a county
• shopkeeper🔊nounsomeone who manages or owns a shop
• spy🔊nounsomeone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.
• stylist🔊nounsomeone whose job is cutting people's hair or arranging it
• real estate agent🔊nounsomeone whose job involves selling and renting lands or apartments for people
• travel agent🔊nounsomeone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job
• permanent🔊adjectivecontinuing to exist all the time, without significant changes
• self-employed🔊adjectiveworking for oneself rather than for another
• out of work🔊phrasehaving no job
• wage🔊nounmoney that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work
• golden years🔊nouna period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age
• florist🔊nouna person whose job is arranging and selling flowers
• freelance🔊adjectiveearning money by working for several different companies rather than being employed by one particular organization
• temporary🔊adjectiveexisting for a limited time
• voluntary🔊adjectiveworking without pay

Time30 words

• schedule🔊verbto set a specific time to do something or make an event happen
• fortnight🔊nouna period consisting of two weeks or 14 days
• millennium🔊nouna period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ
• time zone🔊nouna region of the earth that has the same standard time
• (about|high) time🔊phraseused to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier
• local time🔊nounthe standard time measured in a specific region
• chronometer🔊nouna timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea
• hourglass🔊nouna glass container with two parts that measures every sixty minutes using the sand flow from the upper to the lower part
• pendulum clock🔊nouna type of clock that works using a swinging weight at the end of a straight line
• stopwatch🔊nouna watch with a button to stop and start time, used in sport events
• sundial🔊nounan instrument used in the past to tell the time using the shadow made by a metal piece on a flat stone
• twilight🔊nounthe time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon
• lateness🔊nounthe fact or quality of arriving, happening, or being done after the usual or expected time
• chronological🔊adjectiveorganized according to the order that the events occurred in
• for the moment🔊adverbat the present time, with the understanding that the current situation or decision may be changed in the near future
• lately🔊adverbin the recent period of time
• day-to-day🔊adjectivetaking place or done each day
• annually🔊adverbin a way that happens once every year
• now and again🔊phraseon occasions that are not regular or frequent
• (every|) now and then🔊phraseon irregular but not rare occasions
• later on🔊adverbafter the time mentioned or in the future
• age🔊nouna period of history identified with a particular event
• calendar🔊noun‌a system that measures and divides the year into specified periods
• era🔊nouna period of history marked by particular features or events
• instant🔊adjectivehappening or made very quickly and easily
• annual🔊adjectivehappening, done, or made once every year
• monthly🔊adjectivehappening or done once every month
• weekly🔊adjectivehappening, done, or made every week
• momentarily🔊adverbfor a very short time
• overtime🔊adverbfor a longer period than normal

Health and Sickness36 words

• acupuncture🔊nouna method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China
• clinic🔊nouna part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay
• emergency room🔊nouna room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment
• ENT🔊nouna field of medicine or a department in a hospital that deals with ear, nose, and throat problems or diseases
• pharmacy🔊nouna shop where medicines are sold
• inpatient🔊nouna patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment
• outpatient🔊nouna patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward
• mental health🔊nounthe well-being of a person's mind
• phobia🔊nounan intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal
• orthodontist🔊nouna dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth
• paramedic🔊nouna trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital
• pediatrician🔊nouna doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
• surgeon🔊nouna doctor who performs medical operation
• plastic surgeon🔊nouna doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive
• protection🔊nounthe act of keeping someone or something unharmed
• transplant🔊nouna tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another
• dose🔊nouna measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time
• painkiller🔊nouna type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
• X-ray🔊nounan image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
• breathing apparatus🔊nouna piece of equipment with a container that supplies oxygen to a person, used in places or situations in which it is difficult to breathe normally
• clinical🔊adjectiverelating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting
• come down with🔊verbto start experiencing symptoms of an illness
• to [hit] the hay🔊phraseto get in bed for sleeping
• implant🔊verbto insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
• ward🔊nouna separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions
• specialist🔊nouna doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine
• therapist🔊nouna qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs
• procedure🔊nounan operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
• surgery🔊nouna medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ
• therapy🔊nounthe systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods
• heal🔊verbto cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health
• inject🔊verbto insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle
• pass out🔊verbto lose consciousness
• relieve🔊verbto decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.
• scan🔊verb(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist
• shower🔊verbto bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

Foods37 words

• carbohydrate🔊nouna substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.
• pastry🔊nouna baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate
• herb🔊nouna plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley
• beet🔊nouna vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar
• green pepper🔊nouna hollow fruit with a sweet taste and green color, eaten raw or cooked
• red pepper🔊nouna type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color
• goat cheese🔊nounany cheese that is made from goat's milk
• margarine🔊nouna type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats
• sour cream🔊nouna light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria
• raspberry🔊nounan edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes
• spice🔊nouna type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food
• sweet potato🔊nouna vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh
• wheat🔊nounthe common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall
• beefsteak🔊nouna thick slice of beef that is often cooked by grilling
• kebab🔊nounfood made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer
• meatloaf🔊nouna type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread
• mayonnaise🔊nouna thick white dressing made with egg yolks, vegetable oil, and vinegar, served cold
• soy sauce🔊nouna thin dark brown sauce, made from soybeans, used in Asian cuisines
• ketchup🔊nouna cold sauce made from tomatoes, which has a thick texture and is served with some food
• vinegar🔊nouna sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food
• white sauce🔊nouna rich sauce made with milk, flour, and butter
• chewing gum🔊nouna substance for chewing with different tastes such as strawberry, mint, etc.
• hard candy🔊nouna hard and colored candy often with a fruity taste, which is made of boiled corn syrup and sugar
• lollipop🔊nouna type of candy that is flat or round and is on a stick
• popsicle🔊nouna frozen dessert typically made from flavored water or fruit juice frozen around a stick
• portion🔊nounan amount of food served to one person
• supper🔊nouna meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day
• tomato paste🔊nouna soft and thick substance made from boiled tomatoes, used as a cooking ingredient
• cuisine🔊nouna method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region
• bagel🔊nouna type of bread shaped like a ring with a hard texture
• baguette🔊nouna loaf of bread that is narrow and long
• cereal🔊nounany of the various types of grass that produce grains such as wheat, barley, rye, etc., which can be used to make flour or bread
• zucchini🔊nouna long and thin vegetable with dark green skin
• mustard🔊nouna cold yellow or brown condiment with a hot taste taken from the seeds of a small plant with yellow flowers
• pudding🔊nouna sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert
• takeout🔊nouna meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else
• roll🔊nouna loaf of bread that is small and made for one person

Driving37 words

• driving school🔊nounan institute that teaches people how to drive
• license number🔊nounthe numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle
• motor vehicle🔊nounany type of vehicle that is powered by an engine
• safety belt🔊nouna strap that keeps a person attached to their seat to prevent injuries, especially in cars, etc.
• tailpipe🔊nouna pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car
• tire🔊nouna circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle
• turn signal🔊nouna light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane
• windshield🔊nounthe large front window of a vehicle
• windshield wiper🔊nouna long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly
• bend🔊nouna curve in a road, river, etc.
• intersection🔊nounthe place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other
• U-turn🔊nouna turn that a car, etc. makes to move toward the direction it was coming from
• global positioning system🔊phrasea satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals
• rush hour🔊nouna time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home
• speeding🔊nounthe traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed
• brake🔊verbto slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes
• exit🔊verbto leave a place, vehicle, etc.
• rush🔊verbto move or act very quickly
• slow🔊verbto decrease the speed of something
• steering wheel🔊nounthe wheel that a driver holds or turns to make a vehicle move in different directions
• handlebar🔊nouna bar in front of a motorcycle or bicycle that a person takes by hand to control the direction in which they want to travel
• zebra crossing🔊nounan area on a road that is marked with wide white lines, where vehicles must stop so people could walk across the road safely
• gearshift🔊nouna handle in a car or other vehicle, by which a driver can change gears
• road rage🔊nounan aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic
• bumper🔊nouna bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident
• emergency brake🔊nouna brake that is operated by hand to hold a vehicle in place
• hood🔊nouna metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle
• plate🔊nouna flat piece of metal at the front and back of a vehicle displaying numbers and letters
• tank🔊nouna container that holds the fuel of a vehicle, etc.
• trunk🔊nounthe space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put
• crash🔊nounan accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else
• crossing🔊nounthe place where two streets or roads cross each other
• pull up🔊verb(of a vehicle) to come to a stop
• navigate🔊verbto choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map
• fuel🔊verbto provide energy or power for a vehicle, etc.
• progress🔊nounforward movement or movement toward somewhere
• stoplight🔊nounthe red light at the back of a vehicle that lits up when brakes are used to signal stopping or slowing down to other drivers

Drinks22 words

• sip🔊verbto drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time
• ice cube🔊nouna small-sized piece of ice, typically shaped like a cube, used to cool the drinks
• liquor store🔊nouna shop that sells alcoholic drinks but does not serve them like a bar
• booze🔊nounan alcoholic beverage, especially the type containing high amounts of alcohol
• Bloody Mary🔊nouna kind of alcoholic drink made with vodka and tomato juice
• Bourbon🔊nounAmerican whiskey containing at least 51 percent corn other than rye or malt
• cider🔊nounan alcoholic drink made from crushed apples
• gin🔊nouna strong alcoholic drink made from grain or malt and flavored with juniper berries
• ginger ale🔊nouna clear sparkling non-alcoholic drink with ginger flavor, usually mixed with alcoholic drinks
• ice tea🔊nountea flavored with lemon and served with ice
• liquor🔊nounany kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila
• margarita🔊nouna popular alcoholic drink made of tequila and citrus fruits like lime
• martini🔊nounan alcoholic cocktail made with vermouth and gin or vodka, often garnished with an olive
• mojito🔊noundrink made with rum, lime, mint, and ice
• refill🔊nounone more glass of wine, water, or other drinks
• cappuccino🔊nouna type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream
• herbal tea🔊nouna hot drink that is made by soaking different fruits, leaves, flowers, etc. in hot water
• skim milk🔊nounmilk from which almost all the fat content has been removed
• sober up🔊verbto stop being under the influence of alcohol
• thirst🔊nounthe state of having a dry mouth and needing water or other drinks
• straw🔊nouna thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks
• punch🔊nouna drink made with a mixture of fruit juice, water, spices, and wine or other liquor, served hot or cold

Grammar36 words

• abbreviation🔊nounthe shortened form of a word, etc.
• auxiliary verb🔊nouna verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
• conjunction🔊noun(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
• preposition🔊noun(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects
• proper noun🔊noun(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized
• pronoun🔊noun(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.
• prefix🔊noun(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
• suffix🔊noun(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
• plural🔊adjective(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing
• modal🔊noun(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
• conditional🔊adjective(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens
• past participle🔊nouna form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
• collocation🔊nouna particular combination of words that are used together very often
• pronunciation🔊nounthe way a word is pronounced
• tag question🔊noun(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement
• punctuation🔊nounthe use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
• exclamation point🔊nounthe mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.
• question mark🔊nounthe mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question
• comma🔊nounthe mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence
• double negative🔊nouna grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
• article🔊noun(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
• active🔊adjective(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action
• passive🔊adjective(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb
• comparative🔊adjective(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.
• superlative🔊adjective(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb
• singular🔊adjective(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing
• grammatical🔊adjectivefollowing the standard rules of the grammar properly
• irregular🔊adjective(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules
• perfect🔊adjective(grammar) indicating a completed action or state
• continuous🔊adjective(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress
• progressive🔊adjective(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
• possessive🔊adjective(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership
• consonant🔊noun‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
• vowel🔊noun‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
• stress🔊noun(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word
• spell🔊verbto be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

Monarchy34 words

• aristocracy🔊nounpeople in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
• dynasty🔊nouna lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
• Renaissance🔊nounthe period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
• the Middle Ages🔊nounan era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
• castle🔊nouna large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives
• fortress🔊nouna structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
• armor🔊nouna protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles
• coat of arms🔊nounthe symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags
• arrow🔊nouna type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end
• sword🔊nouna type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle
• nobility🔊nounthe class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
• countess🔊nouna woman holding the rank of a count or earl
• duchess🔊nounthe title of a woman with the rank of a duke
• majesty🔊nouna title used to address a king or queen with respect
• monarch🔊nouna person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
• prince🔊nouna male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen
• princess🔊nouna female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen
• Duke🔊nouna man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl
• slavery🔊nounthe practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms
• border🔊verbto be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line
• honor🔊verbto show a lot of respect for someone or something
• empire🔊nouna territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority
• crown🔊nouna round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority
• emblem🔊nouna special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.
• royal🔊adjectiverelating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy
• royalty🔊nounkings and queens and any member of their families
• noble🔊adjectivebelonging to the highest social or political class
• count🔊nouna noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
• knight🔊noun(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king
• king🔊nounthe male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
• queen🔊nounthe female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
• kingdom🔊nounan area or territory that is governed by a king or queen
• lady🔊nouna title given to a lord's wife
• lord🔊nouna man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

Computers and Networks31 words

• artificial intelligence🔊nouna field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
• virtual reality🔊nounan artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
• code🔊verbto write a computer program using specific instructions
• database🔊nouna large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
• file name🔊noun(computing) the name one assigns to a computer file for identification
• firewall🔊noun(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
• CD-ROM🔊nouna disk that can be used in computers which is capable of holding a specific amount of unchangeable data
• mouse pad🔊nouna piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control
• processor🔊noun(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work
• touchscreen🔊nouna display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface
• webcam🔊nouna camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user
• metaverse🔊nouna virtual reality space that combines multiple digital environments and experiences
• animation🔊nounthe act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.
• virtual🔊adjective(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software
• programming🔊nounthe process of writing a computer program
• bug🔊nounan error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.
• command🔊nounan instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
• instruction🔊nouna line of command that tells a computer what to do
• icon🔊noun(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running
• input🔊noun(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
• output🔊noun(computing) the data produced by a computer
• crash🔊verb(computing) to suddenly stop working
• hack🔊verb(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains
• import🔊verb(computing) to put data into another computer program
• export🔊verbto make a file able to be processed in other programs by changing its format and sending it
• network🔊verbto link devices or computers in a way that they can send and receive information
• process🔊verbto handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
• select🔊verb(computing) to highlight or choose something on a computer screen
• disk🔊noun(computing) a flat round object used to store data on
• scanner🔊nouna device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer
• geek🔊nounsomeone who has a great deal of knowledge and passion for computers and related topics

Outer Space33 words

• outer space🔊nounthe space outside the earth's atmosphere
• universe🔊nounall that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.
• asteroid🔊nounany of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
• galaxy🔊nouna large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force
• solar system🔊nounthe sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth
• Venus🔊nounthe 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth
• Mars🔊nounthe 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter
• Jupiter🔊nounthe 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn
• Saturn🔊nounthe 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it
• Uranus🔊nounthe 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune
• Neptune🔊nounthe 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it
• astronomy🔊nouna branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.
• astronomer🔊nouna scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
• outer🔊adjectivesituated on the outside of something else
• orbit🔊nounthe path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.
• orbit🔊verbto move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
• satellite🔊nounan object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information
• takeoff🔊nounthe process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly
• spacecraft🔊nouna vehicle designed to travel in space
• spaceman🔊nounsomeone who travels into space, such as an astronaut
• spaceship🔊nouna kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space
• space station🔊nouna large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research
• spacesuit🔊nounclothing used by astronauts while traveling in space
• spacewalk🔊nouna period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments
• telescope🔊nouna piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible
• voyage🔊nouna long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft
• alien🔊nouna creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets
• space🔊nounany area beyond the Earth's atmosphere
• black hole🔊nouna place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light
• mercury🔊nounthe 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun
• landing🔊nounthe act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface
• rocket🔊nouna spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns
• launch🔊verbto send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

Wedding Ceremony27 words

• bachelor party🔊nouna party held for a man by his male friends, who is about to get married
• bachelorette party🔊nouna party for a woman that is held before her marriage and is often arranged and attended by her female friends
• best man🔊nouna man chosen by a bridegroom to help him at his wedding
• bridesmaid🔊nouna woman or girl chosen by a bride to help her at her wedding
• fiance🔊nouna man who is engaged to someone
• fiancee🔊nouna woman who is engaged to someone
• flower girl🔊nouna young girl who throws flower petals in front of a bride at a wedding
• maid of honor🔊phrasea woman chosen by the bride to be her main attendant and support her throughout the wedding planning process and on the wedding day itself
• bouquet🔊nounthe flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift
• engagement ring🔊nouna ring that someone gives their partner after agreeing to marry each other
• wedding ring🔊nouna ring that someone's spouse gives them during their wedding ceremony
• wedding gown🔊nouna formal dress worn by a bride during their wedding ceremony
• tuxedo🔊nouna formal men's suit typically worn for black-tie events and formal occasions
• confetti🔊nounsmall pieces of colored paper thrown during a special event, particularly over the newlyweds after their wedding ceremony
• elope🔊verbto run away secretly and marry one's partner
• vow🔊nouna serious and formal promise, made especially during a wedding or religious ceremony
• bell🔊nouna metal cup-shaped object with a separate piece of metal hanging inside that makes a ringing noise when it moves
• dance floor🔊nouna specific area at an event, a disco, club, etc. where people can dance
• honeymoon🔊nouna holiday taken by newlyweds immediately after their wedding
• newlywed🔊nounsomeone who has recently gotten married
• pregnant🔊adjective(of a woman or a female animal) carrying a baby inside one's body
• reception🔊nouna formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone
• speech🔊nouna formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience
• toast🔊nounthe act of raising a glass, usually filled with alcohol, in honor of someone or to wish them health, happiness, or success
• veil🔊nouna piece of fabric worn by brides that covers the head and face or drapes over the back, often made of lace or other delicate materials
• aisle🔊nounthe passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar
• exchange🔊verbto give something to someone and receive something else from them

Plants30 words

• twig🔊nouna small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch
• bush🔊nouna type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground
• bamboo🔊nouna type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem
• eucalyptus🔊nouna type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell
• fir🔊nouna type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles
• ivy🔊nouna type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes
• oak🔊nouna large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit
• pine🔊nouna type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves
• vine🔊nouna climbing plant with grapes as its fruit
• willow🔊nouna type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets
• weeping willow🔊nouna type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground
• daffodil🔊nouna tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet
• daisy🔊nouna small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals
• lotus🔊nouna type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals
• tulip🔊nouna flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring
• branch🔊nouna part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow
• root🔊nounthe underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts
• trunk🔊nounthe main wooden body of a tree
• ash🔊nouna type of forest tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves
• evergreen🔊nounany type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year
• palm🔊nouna tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves
• bloom🔊verb(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color
• blossom🔊verb(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open
• bud🔊nouna part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop
• leaf🔊nouna usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place
• stem🔊nounthe main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers
• thorn🔊nouna sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem
• violet🔊nouna type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell
• lavender🔊nouna type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell
• weed🔊nounany wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

Working Out35 words

• aerobics🔊nouna type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music
• locker room🔊nouna room in a school, etc. that contains lockers in which people can change their clothes
• barbell🔊nouna metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding
• dumbbell🔊nountwo heavy discs with a short handle in between, used in bodybuilding
• horizontal bar🔊nouna bar fixed horizontally above the ground for used for various exercises requiring gripping and pulling motions
• multigym🔊nouna piece of exercise equipment designed to improve different muscles of the body
• pommel horse🔊nouna piece of gymnastics equipment with two handles on its surface by which gymnasts can perform particular moves on
• rowing machine🔊nouna piece of exercise equipment with a bar and a sliding seat that improves the same muscles engaged in rowing
• punching bag🔊nouna hanging stuffed bag that is often used for practicing punching and striking techniques in boxing and martial arts
• trampoline🔊nouna piece of exercise equipment that consists of a stretchy cloth attached to a frame on which people can jump for fun or exercise
• treadmill🔊nouna fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise
• strengthen🔊verbto make something more powerful
• squat🔊verbto go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels
• chin-up🔊nounan exercise for the arms in which one hangs from a bar and tries to pull oneself up until the chin is above the bar
• push-up🔊nounan exercise in which one lies face down and tries to raise one's body off the ground by pushing against the floor
• sit-up🔊nounan exercise in which a person can strengthen their stomach muscles by constantly changing from lying to sitting position without moving the legs
• massage🔊verbto press or rub a part of a person's body, typically with the hands, to make them feel refreshed
• muscle memory🔊nounthe body's ability to recover and rebuild muscle more efficiently after a period of inactivity
• six-pack🔊nouna person's strong stomach muscles that are easily visible
• martial arts🔊nounany type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
• weight-lift🔊verbto lift heavy weights as a form of exercise or strength training
• athletic🔊adjectiverelated to athletes or their career
• cross trainer🔊nouna piece of equipment at a gym with two parts that one stands on while holding two bars and pushing each part and bar as an exercise
• jump rope🔊nouna rope with a handle on each end that is swung over a person's head and under their feet as they jump
• mat🔊nouna thick plastic or rubber material used in particular sports for landing or lying on
• bounce🔊verbto jump up and down over and over again, especially on a stretchy surface
• hop🔊verbto jump using one leg
• stretch🔊verbto extend one's body parts or one's entire body to full length
• sweat🔊verbto produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin
• jumping jack🔊nounan exercise that is performed by jumping from a standing position with legs both spread wide and the hands touching overhead and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides
• work out🔊verbto exercise in order to get healthier or stronger
• pace🔊nouna person's speed when walking, moving, or running
• burn off🔊verbto consume energy by doing physical activity
• dressing room🔊nouna room for athletes to change clothes and prepare for their competition or game
• pound for pound🔊phraseused to describe the comparative skill, strength, or ability of athletes regardless of their size or weight, especially in boxing

Regulations and Requirements34 words

• aid🔊verbto help or support others in doing something
• age limit🔊nouna rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services
• ban🔊nounan official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods
• enable🔊verbto give someone or something the means or ability to do something
• exception🔊nouna person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group
• guideline🔊nouna principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation
• permit🔊nounan official document that allows someone to do something
• restriction🔊nouna rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen
• rule book🔊nouna set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.
• forbid🔊verbto not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.
• forbidden🔊adjectivenot permitted to be done
• compulsory🔊adjectiveforced to be done by law or authority
• mandatory🔊adjectiveordered or required by a rule or law
• impose🔊verbto force someone to do what they do not want
• strictness🔊nounthe quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards
• provided that🔊conjunctionused for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available
• to [get] rid of {sb/sth}🔊phraseto put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved
• acknowledge🔊verbto openly accept something as true or real
• bar🔊verbto not allow someone to do something or go somewhere
• condition🔊nouna rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible
• demand🔊verbto ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner
• necessity🔊nounthe fact that something must happen or is needed
• permit🔊verbto allow something or someone to do something
• regulation🔊nouna rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
• obligation🔊nounan action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
• requirement🔊nounsomething that is essential or indispensable
• restrict🔊verbto bring someone or something under control through laws and rules
• acceptable🔊adjectiveagreed on by most people in a society
• grant🔊verbto let someone have something, especially something that they have requested
• illegal🔊adjectiveforbidden by the law
• insist🔊verbto urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place
• sanction🔊nounan order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law
• beg🔊verbto humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot
• objection🔊nounthe act of expressing disapproval or opposition to something

Fairy Tales34 words

• bewitch🔊verbto use a spell against someone
• demon🔊nounan evil supernatural creature
• dragon🔊nouna fictional, large winged animal with a long tail that is usually able to breathe fire
• fairy🔊nouna fictional, small especially female creature that has magical powers, sometimes has the ability to grant wishes
• genie🔊nouna supernatural being in Arabian stories that has the power to grant wishes to those who summon or free them from a lamp, bottle, or other container
• ghost🔊nouna dead person or animal's spirit that appears to the living
• ghoul🔊nouna fictional evil spirit or creature from Arabian stories that eats buried dead bodies
• goblin🔊nouna fictional small creature that likes to make trouble for humans or trick them
• golem🔊nouna fictional figure in Jewish stories, often made of clay or mud, that is brought to life using magic
• leprechaun🔊nouna fictional, small man-like creature in Irish stories who is known for hiding pots of gold at the end of rainbows
• mermaid🔊nouna fictional creature that is half woman and half fish, which lives in the sea
• monster🔊nouna fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities
• ogre🔊nouna fictional, scary, and large creature that likes to eat humans
• sorcerer🔊nouna fictional man who has magic powers
• sorceress🔊nouna fictional woman who has magic powers
• tooth fairy🔊nouna fictional creature that leaves a coin for every fallen tooth of a child it takes
• voodoo doll🔊nouna doll that is believed through which one can control or harm someone else
• werewolf🔊nouna fictional person who is cursed and can transform into a large wolf and back to human form during full moon
• charm🔊verbto gain control over someone by using magic spells
• curse🔊verbto put an evil spell on someone to harm them
• enchant🔊verbto put someone under a magic spell
• haunt🔊verb(of a ghost) to appear or be seen repeatedly in a building
• dwarf🔊nouna fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines
• giant🔊nouna fictional human-like creature that is extremely large and powerful
• goddess🔊nouna female divine being worshipped in different religions
• nymph🔊nouna fictional creature that lives in woods, rivers, etc. and has the shape of a young woman
• phoenix🔊nouna fictional, often large bird with a long life that is reborn through fire and its own ashes
• siren🔊nouna fictional sea creature that is half-woman and half-bird or fish which draws sailors to dangerous waters by singing to them
• spirit🔊nounan immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans
• troll🔊nounany fictional creature in Scandinavian stories that some of which are large and frightening and some are small and mischievous
• unicorn🔊nouna fictional horse with a straight horn on its forehead
• zombie🔊nouna fictional dead person or animal that is brought back to life through supernatural means
• demigod🔊nouna mythological figure that is half-god and half-human, often possessing extraordinary abilities or powers
• fabled🔊adjective(of stories or creatures) originating from a myth or legend

Certainty and Doubt36 words

• ensure🔊verbto make sure that something will happen
• forecast🔊verbto predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions
• hesitate🔊verbto pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness
• recall🔊verbto bring back something from the memory
• convinced🔊adjectivehaving a strong belief in something
• unclear🔊adjectivenot exactly known or expressed, often leading to confusion or ambiguity
• deceive🔊verbto make a person believe something untrue
• somehow🔊adverbin a way or by some method that is not known or certain
• not necessarily🔊phraseused usually in a response to show that something may not be true
• to [go] back on a (promise|deal|pledge)🔊phraseto fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone
• in stone🔊phrasein a way that is not possible to be changed
• palm off🔊verbto dispose of something by giving or selling it to someone else though persuasion or deception
• to [go] back on {one's} word🔊phraseto fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made
• assure🔊verbto make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something
• bet🔊verbto express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case
• guarantee🔊verbto make sure that something will occur
• ought to🔊verbused to talk about what one expects or likes to happen
• should🔊verbused to indicate a degree of expectation regarding something that is likely to happen
• suspect🔊verbto think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
• would🔊verbused to express an opinion about which one is not certain
• bound🔊adjectivelikely to happen or sure to experience something
• sure🔊adjectiveexpected or certain to happen
• rash🔊adjectivedone without carefully considering what might happen
• positive🔊adjective(of a person) having no doubt about something
• uncertain🔊adjective(of a person) showing a lack of confidence and having doubts about something
• no doubt🔊adverbused to say that something is likely to happen or is true
• certainty🔊nounthe state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof
• confidence🔊nounthe belief that one can trust or count on someone or something
• confusion🔊nouna state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do
• probability🔊nounthe likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true
• scheme🔊nouna secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people
• you bet🔊interjectionused to strongly affirm or agree with a statement
• check out🔊verbto closely examine to see if someone is suitable or something is true
• odds🔊nounthe likelihood or probability of something actually taking place
• plastic🔊adjectivenot seeming real, natural, or genuine
• question🔊verbto have or express uncertainty about something

Scientific Research38 words

• analytical🔊adjectivedescribing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking
• descriptive🔊adjectiveproviding detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves
• detect🔊verbto notice or discover something that is difficult to find
• case study🔊nouna recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time
• diagram🔊nouna graphic design intended to explain something
• evaluation🔊nouna judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration
• hypothesis🔊nounan explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
• questionnaire🔊nouna paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons
• trial and error🔊phrasethe process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome
• comparative🔊adjectiverelating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things
• cite🔊verbto refer to something as an example or proof
• classify🔊verbto put people or things in different categories or groups
• compile🔊verbto gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.
• conduct🔊verbto direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something
• demonstrate🔊verbto show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence
• derive🔊verbto figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning
• document🔊verbto support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence
• estimate🔊verbto guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation
• evaluate🔊verbto calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone
• imply🔊verbto suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other
• interpret🔊verbto explain what something means
• observe🔊verbto carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject
• outline🔊verbto give a brief description of something excluding the details
• survey🔊verbto collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions
• chart🔊nounan information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand
• document🔊nouna computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information
• experiment🔊nouna test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis
• sample🔊nouna randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group
• variable🔊nounsomething that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation
• instrument🔊nouna device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used
• reference🔊nouna short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
• trial🔊nouna process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is
• finding🔊nouna piece of information discovered as a result of a research
• law🔊nouna scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met
• model🔊nouna description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics
• principle🔊nouna fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior
• procedure🔊nouna particular set of actions conducted in a certain way
• proof🔊nouninformation or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

News and Journalism33 words

• affirm🔊verbto confirm a legal decision or judgment
• journalism🔊nounthe profession of collecting and editing pieces of news and articles either to be published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. or broadcast
• news agency🔊nounan organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations
• cable television🔊nouna system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground
• fake news🔊nouna piece of news that is not true or confirmed
• announcer🔊nouna radio or TV presenter who is in charge of giving information about different programs
• broadcaster🔊nouna person whose job is to talk on radio or TV programs or to present them
• news desk🔊nounthe department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news
• talk show🔊nouna type of TV or radio program on which famous people appear as guests to answer questions about themselves or other subjects
• news conference🔊nouna meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement
• columnist🔊nouna journalist who regularly writes articles on a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine
• reporting🔊nounthe activity or job of producing news stories for publication or broadcast
• confirmation🔊nouna written or spoken statement that proves the truth of something
• in the dark🔊phrasein a state in which one is not informed about important things
• air🔊verbto broadcast something or be broadcast on TV or radio
• break🔊verb(of news) to be released or made known to the public
• comment🔊verbto express one's opinion about something or someone
• contribute🔊verbto write stories, articles, etc. for a newspaper or magazine
• deny🔊verbto refuse to admit the truth or existence of something
• detail🔊verbto explain something thoroughly and with specific information
• distribute🔊verbto share something between a large number of people
• inform🔊verbto give information about someone or something, especially in an official manner
• involve🔊verbto contain or include something as a necessary part
• coverage🔊nounthe reporting of specific news or events by the media
• panel🔊nouna group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue
• cartoon🔊nouna humorous drawing on the topics that are covered in the news, usually published in a newspaper or magazine
• column🔊nouna section of a newspaper or magazine that regularly publishes articles about a particular subject
• source🔊nounan individual who provides information
• editorial🔊nouna newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
• feature🔊nouna lengthy article in a newspaper or magazine, often written by a specialist about a certain topic
• report🔊nouna written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published
• trend🔊nounan overall way in which something is changing or developing
• relevant🔊adjectivehaving a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

Threats and Danger38 words

• adventurous🔊adjective(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks
• alarm🔊verbto make someone scared or anxious
• alarmed🔊adjectivefeeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger
• daring🔊adjectivebrave enough to take risks and do dangerous things
• at-risk🔊adjectivelikely to be harmed, attacked, or experience negative outcomes
• risk🔊nounthe chance or probability of harm, loss, or negative consequences in the future, often resulting from a particular action, decision, event, or condition
• harmless🔊adjectivecausing no danger or damage
• high-risk🔊adjectivevery likely to become or behave in a highly dangerous or harmful way
• low-risk🔊adjectivehaving a very minimal likelihood of experiencing or causing danger, injury, harm, or death
• harmful🔊adjectivecausing damage or negative effects to someone or something
• risky🔊adjectiveinvolving the possibility of loss, danger, harm, or failure
• endanger🔊verbto expose someone or something to potential harm or risk
• harm🔊verbto physically hurt someone or damage something
• rescue🔊verbto save a person or thing from danger, harm, or a bad situation
• rescuer🔊nounsomeone who saves a person or animal from a critical or harmful situation
• threat🔊nounsomething that poses danger or the possibility of harm
• out of harm's way🔊phrasein a place or position that is safe from danger or damage
• scream🔊verbto make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion
• alert🔊verbto warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention
• disrespectful🔊adjectivebehaving or talking in a way that is inconsiderate or offensive to a person or thing
• on a razor's edge🔊phrasein a very critical situation where the outcome is uncertain and any sort of mistake can lead to serious consequences
• fearsome🔊adjectiveintimidating or frightening in appearance or nature
• critical🔊adjective(of a problem or situation) very serious and possibly harmful that demands urgent attention or action
• deadly🔊adjectiveable to cause death
• desperate🔊adjective(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances
• offensive🔊adjectivecausing someone to feel deeply hurt, upset, or angry due to being insulting, disrespectful, or inappropriate
• secure🔊adjectiveprotected and free from any danger or risk
• insecure🔊adjectivenot protected and vulnerable to danger or risk
• sound🔊adjectivefinancially stable, reliable, and free from significant risks
• nasty🔊adjectiveextremely serious, dangerous, or difficult to deal with
• encounter🔊verbto be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process
• pose🔊verbto introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.
• threaten🔊verbto say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met
• happening🔊nounan event or something, often significant, that is currently taking place or has occurred
• disturb🔊verbto trouble someone and make them uneasy
• offend🔊verbto cause someone to feel disrespected, upset, etc.
• off the hook🔊phraseno longer facing a difficulty, danger, or punishment
• neutral🔊adjectivenot favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

Communication34 words

• address book🔊nouna notebook that is used for recording addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and names of different people
• answering machine🔊nouna machine that answers missed calls and records the messages callers leave
• phone booth🔊nounan enclosed place with a public phone that someone can pay to use
• handset🔊nounthe part of the phone held to the ear through which one can listen and speak
• hotline🔊nouna direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments
• landline🔊nouna phone connection using underground cables or wires on poles, rather than the satellite connection
• dial🔊verbto enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call
• call around🔊verbto make phone calls to several people, particularly to receive information
• caller ID🔊nouna system that shows the phone number of an incoming call
• to [give] {sb} a call🔊phraseto contact or telephone someone to have a conversation or communicate information
• Internet cafe🔊nouna place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat
• social media🔊nounwebsites and applications enabling users to share content and build communities on their smartphones, computers, etc.
• home page🔊nounthe opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages
• HTTP🔊nounthe system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web
• friend🔊verbto add someone to the list of contacts on social media
• friend request🔊nouna request sent through social media platforms or online networks, inviting someone to connect and add them as a friend or contact
• hate mail🔊nounoffensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name
• Skype🔊nounan online platform for communicating with people and making video calls
• web chat🔊nouna real-time communication method on the Internet through text-based messages exchanged between users, typically on websites or through dedicated chat platforms
• instant messaging🔊nouna form of online communication which enables the users to communicate very quickly in real-time
• net surfer🔊nouna person who spends a lot of time on the Internet
• call back🔊verbto contact someone when the first attempt to communicate was missed or was unsuccessful
• call up🔊verbto call someone on the phone
• caller🔊nouna person who is calling someone on the phone
• operator🔊nouna person who manages telephone calls and connections, typically at a switchboard in a corporation or telephone exchange
• cut off🔊verbto end a phone call while the other person is still on the line
• hang on🔊verbto remain on the line during a phone call, typically while waiting for someone to become available to talk
• hang up🔊verbto end a phone call by breaking the connection
• hold🔊verbto wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
• put through🔊verbto connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak
• available🔊adjective(of a person) free to be seen or talked to
• busy🔊adjective(of a phone line) engaged in a call, meaning no new calls can be connected at that time
• follower🔊nouna person who follows an account on social media
• attachment🔊nouna file or document that is sent along with an email

People and Society36 words

• aid🔊nounfood or financial help sent to support a person or country
• bias🔊nouna prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation
• biased🔊adjectivehaving a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others
• noncitizen🔊nouna person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in
• protester🔊nounsomeone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something
• minimum wage🔊nounthe lowest level of salary, set by the law
• quality of life🔊phrasea person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.
• social class🔊nouna group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status
• slum🔊noun(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
• disrespect🔊nounan action or speech that offends a person or thing
• beggar🔊nounsomeone who lives by asking people for food or money
• child labor🔊nounthe use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development
• alcohol abuse🔊nounthe excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning
• Alcoholics Anonymous🔊nounan international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol
• prostitution🔊nounthe business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money
• beg🔊verbto ask people for money or food, usually in public places
• consequence🔊nouna phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence
• contribute🔊verbto give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause
• hunger🔊nounthe serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease
• relationship🔊nounthe connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected
• dismiss🔊verbto remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance
• donation🔊nounsomething that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.
• equal🔊adjective(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background
• majority🔊nounthe larger part or number of a given set or group
• minority🔊nouna small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
• racist🔊nounsomeone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly
• sexist🔊nounsomeone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women
• shelter🔊nouna place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
• blame🔊verbto say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem
• march🔊verbto walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest
• starve🔊verbto die from lack of food
• strike🔊verbto stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.
• honor🔊noungreat regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles
• get together🔊verbto meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize
• homeless🔊nounpeople who lack stable housing and so live on the streets
• alcoholic🔊nouna person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

Determination and Struggles41 words

• attempted🔊adjective(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
• failed🔊adjectivenot successful in achieving the desired result
• unambitious🔊adjectivenot having a strong desire or motivation to succeed
• battle🔊verbto overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing
• comfort🔊verbto lessen the emotional pain or worry that someone feels by showing them sympathy and kindness
• ruin🔊verbto cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair
• optimism🔊nouna general tendency to look on the bright side of things and to expect positive outcomes
• optimist🔊nouna person who expects good things to happen and is confident about the future
• pessimism🔊nounthe negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes
• pessimist🔊nouna person who expects bad things to happen and sees the worst side of people and situations
• to [go|get] nowhere🔊phraseto fail to achieve success despite the attempts made
• duty🔊nounan obligatory task that must be done as one's job
• determination🔊nounthe quality of working toward something despite difficulties
• disappoint🔊verbto fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes, causing them to feel let down or unhappy
• deed🔊nounan action or behavior that someone does
• big🔊adjectivedemanding a lot of time, effort, money, etc. to become successful
• desperate🔊adjectivefeeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain
• fatal🔊adjectivecausing severe harm or complete failure
• badly🔊adverbin a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful
• hopeless🔊adjectivehaving no possibility or expectation of improvement or success
• loser🔊nounan uncool, unsuccessful, or contemptible person
• address🔊verbto think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it
• bear🔊verbto allow the presence of an unpleasant person, thing, or situation without complaining or giving up
• confront🔊verbto face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly
• loss🔊nounthe act or process of no longer having someone or something
• fulfill🔊verbto accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised
• gain🔊verbto obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired
• handle🔊verbto deal with a situation or problem successfully
• obtain🔊verbto get something, often with difficulty
• overcome🔊verbto defeat someone or something in a contest or battle
• reach🔊verbto achieve something, especially after a lot of thinking or discussion
• resolve🔊verbto find a way to solve a disagreement or issue
• struggle🔊nouna great effort to fight back or break free
• struggle🔊verbto put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal
• let down🔊verbto make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations
• presentation🔊nounthe act of giving something, such as a prize or reward, to someone in a formal or official event
• chance🔊nouna possibility arising from favorable circumstances
• fault🔊nounthe responsibility attributed to someone or something for a mistake or misfortune
• target🔊nouna goal that someone tries to achieve
• give up on🔊verbto no longer believe in someone showing any positive development in their behavior, relationship, etc.
• weakness🔊nounlack of power or ability to act effectively

Self-care Products32 words

• electric razor🔊nounan electric device that is used for shaving
• shaver🔊nounan electric tool used for shaving
• sunscreen🔊nouna cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun
• shampoo🔊nouna liquid used to wash one's hair
• conditioner🔊nouna liquid or cream applied to the hair after shampooing in order to make it softer and easier to style
• balm🔊nouna healing or soothing substance with a nice smell applied to the skin in order to relieve pain, irritation, or discomfort
• lotion🔊nounany type of liquid that is put on the skin to protect or clean it
• cosmetics🔊nounany type of substance that one puts on one's skin, particularly the face, to make it look more attractive
• hairspray🔊nouna cosmetic product that is sprayed on the hair in order to make it fixed in its position
• eyeliner🔊nouna usually black cosmetic that is worn at the edges of the eyes to make them appear more attractive or noticeable
• eyeshadow🔊nouna colored cosmetic cream or powder applied to the eyelids or around the eyes to make them stand out or appear more attractive
• concealer🔊nouna skin-toned cosmetic, typically in cream or liquid form, used to hide dark circles around the eyes or other imperfections on the skin
• face powder🔊nouna skin-toned cosmetic powder applied to the face to make it less shiny and hide any imperfections on the skin
• lip gloss🔊nouna cosmetic substance in liquid or gel form applied to the lips to give them a shiny effect and often a bit of color
• lipstick🔊nouna waxy colored make-up that is worn on the lips
• mascara🔊nouna black make-up used to lengthen or darken the eyelashes
• nail polish🔊nouna cosmetic liquid that is put on the nails to color them and make them look attractive
• face mask🔊nouna substance that the face is covered with temporarily and is then removed in order to soothe or heal the skin
• dye🔊nouna colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application
• tweezers🔊nouna small tool with two long parts that are joined at one end, used for gripping and plucking small objects, particularly hairs
• cologne🔊nouna liquid that people put on some parts of their skin or clothes to smell better
• deodorant🔊nouna substance that people put on their skin to make it smell better or to hide bad ones
• mouthwash🔊nouna liquid with antibacterial ingredients that the mouth and teeth are rinsed with in order to become fresh and healthy
• dental floss🔊nouna soft and silky thread used to clean between the teeth
• nail file🔊nouna metal rough surface used for shaping and evening rough fingernails and toenails
• cotton swab🔊nouna small stick with round pieces of cotton at each end used for hygienic or cosmetic purposes
• nail clippers🔊nounthe object that people use to cut and shorten their nails
• tampon🔊nouna piece of cotton material that a woman inserts into her vagina to stop blood from coming out during her period
• gel🔊nouna clear and jelly-like substance used in cosmetic or medicinal products for the hair or skin
• blush🔊nounthe powder or cream that is put on the cheeks to make them look attractive by giving them color
• foundation🔊nouna substance in the form of cream, powder, or liquid applied to facial skin to cover imperfections and prepare it for other cosmetics
• makeup🔊nounany type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

Bodily Actions30 words

• punch🔊verbto beat someone or something with a closed fist quickly and forcefully
• slouch🔊verbto adopt a drooping, slumped, or lazy posture
• kneel🔊verbto support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees
• leap🔊verbto jump very high or over a long distance
• tiptoe🔊verbto walk slowly and carefully on one's toes
• crawl🔊verbto move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees
• lie down🔊verbto put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest
• blink🔊verbto open and close the eyes quickly and for a brief moment
• gaze🔊verbto look at someone or something without blinking or moving the eyes
• stare🔊verbto look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression
• wink🔊verbto quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke
• chuckle🔊verbto laugh quietly and with closed lips
• giggle🔊verbto laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment
• smirk🔊verbto give a half-smile, often displaying satisfaction, superiority, or amusement
• nod🔊verbto move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting
• pace🔊verbto walk back and forth in a small area at a fixed speed, often due to anxiety or being deep in thought
• to [give] {sb} bunny ears🔊phraseto make one's fingers V-shaped and put them behind a person's head as a way of joking, particularly when taking a photograph
• crouch🔊verbto sit on one's calves and move the chest close to one's knees
• wake🔊verbto become conscious again after sleeping
• beat🔊verbto strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury
• clap🔊verbto strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention
• drag🔊verbto pull something with effort along a surface
• grab🔊verbto take someone or something suddenly or violently
• shake🔊verbto take someone's hand and move it up and down, mainly for greeting
• bend🔊verbto move the upper part of the body downward
• bow🔊verbto bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting
• lean🔊verbto bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support
• squint🔊verbto look with eyes half-opened when hit by light, or as a sign of suspicion, etc.
• march🔊verbto walk firmly with regular steps
• trip🔊verbto slip or hit something with the foot accidentally that makes one fall or lose balance momentarily

Tools31 words

• chainsaw🔊nouna tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood
• wrench🔊nouna hand tool with a handle and a jaw or jaws designed to grip, turn, or hold objects such as nuts, bolts, or pipes
• screw🔊nouna small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together
• glue🔊nouna substance that is used to stick things to each other
• chisel🔊nouna metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.
• washer🔊nouna flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection
• shovel🔊nouna tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.
• wheelbarrow🔊nounan object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things
• toolbox🔊nouna portable, often metal box for organizing and keeping tools in
• pliers🔊nouna small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects
• wire cutter🔊nouna hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables
• duct tape🔊nouna silver-colored object that is sticky on one side and is used for fixing things
• plunger🔊nouna tool with a rubber cup fixed to a handle, used for clearing blocked pipes or drains
• crowbar🔊nounan iron bar with one end curved that is used as a lever
• staple gun🔊nouna metal tool that uses staples to fix paper or wood to other materials
• box cutter🔊nouna small razor with an adjustable blade used for cutting cardboard boxes, packaging materials, and other items
• adjustable wrench🔊nouna type of wrench with a movable part that can turn or hold things of different sizes
• tape measure🔊nouna flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately
• sledgehammer🔊nouna large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.
• hammer🔊nouna tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.
• mallet🔊nouna hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects
• saw🔊nouna metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth
• drill🔊nouna handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials
• screwdriver🔊nouna small tool with a metal part by which screws can be turned
• nail🔊nouna small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together
• file🔊nouna metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges
• bolt🔊nouna piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut
• nut🔊nouna flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together
• fork🔊nouna gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay
• function🔊verbto work or perform properly
• ax🔊nouna tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

Evaluation and Opinion36 words

• approve🔊verbto officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.
• assess🔊verbto form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation
• common sense🔊nounthe ability to make sound judgments and think in a practical way
• estimate🔊nouna judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers
• controversy🔊nouna strong disagreement or argument over something that involves many people
• controversial🔊adjectivecausing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion
• counterargument🔊nounan opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory
• debate🔊nouna discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly
• emphasize🔊verbto give special attention or importance to something
• infer🔊verbto reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter
• to [take] {sb/sth} for granted🔊phraseto not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them
• inference🔊nouna conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts
• (as|so) far as {sb} [is] concerned🔊phraseused to express an individual's opinion on a particular matter
• to [have] a problem with {sb/sth}🔊phraseto not to be able to approve or accept someone or something
• in a nutshell🔊adverbused to summarize or describe something briefly
• if you ask me🔊phraseused to introduce one's personal opinion or perspective on a topic, emphasizing on the fact that it is their personal view
• account🔊nouna general description of an idea, a theory, or an event
• approval🔊nouna formal agreement to something
• assessment🔊nounthe act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles
• associate🔊verbto make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind
• assume🔊verbto think that something is true without having proof or evidence
• case🔊nouna series of facts supporting a theory or an argument
• conflict🔊nounan instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests
• consistent🔊adjectivefollowing the same course of action or behavior over time
• forum🔊nouna public meeting place where people can discuss and exchange views on various topics or issues
• disagreement🔊nouna contrast of facts or ideas between two or more sides
• incident🔊nouna strong disagreement or conflict between two countries that often involves military action
• criticize🔊verbto judge something based on its positive or negative points
• defend🔊verbto support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.
• differ🔊verbto disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs
• divide🔊verbto cause disagreement among people
• fall out🔊verbto no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument
• fit🔊verbto agree with or be suitable for a particular thing
• hold🔊verbto have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
• appreciate🔊verbto value something or someone's good qualities
• superficial🔊adjectivenot done in a complete or thorough way

Assessment and Discourse35 words

• justify🔊verbto provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong
• in the first place🔊adverbused to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation
• opposed🔊adjectivetrying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it
• praise🔊verbto express admiration or approval toward something or someone
• remark🔊verbto express one's opinion through a statement
• speculation🔊nounthe creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof
• stance🔊nouna considered or deliberate mental or emotional attitude toward something
• perception🔊nounthe image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something
• public opinion🔊nounthe collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals
• remark🔊nounsomething that is said that shows one's opinion of something
• in opposition to {sb/sth}🔊prepositionused to convay that one is strongly against someone or something
• figure🔊verbto form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic
• object🔊verbto give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something
• objective🔊adjectivebased only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments
• subjective🔊adjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts
• maintain🔊verbto firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid
• may🔊verbused to admit that a statement is true before making another one
• name🔊verbto state the name of someone or something
• oppose🔊verbto strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it
• reckon🔊verbto think or have an opinion about something
• regard🔊verbto think about someone or something in a specified way
• speculate🔊verbto form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts
• stand🔊verbto have a certain opinion regarding an issue
• sum up🔊verbto express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information
• misunderstanding🔊nounthe act of interpreting something incorrectly
• position🔊nounan opinion or stance held in opposition to another in a dispute or argument
• proof🔊nounthe act or process of testing or verifying the truth of something through evidence or argument
• reason🔊nounthe mind's power to understand or think logically
• reputation🔊nounthe general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past
• right🔊interjectionused to show one's agreement
• side🔊nounone of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.
• while🔊conjunctionused to indicate contrast
• sign🔊verbto use sign language for communication
• likewise🔊interjectionused to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do
• judgment🔊nounan opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

Religion40 words

• altar🔊nounthe table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity
• atheism🔊nounthe belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power
• Buddhism🔊nounan Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples
• Christianity🔊nounthe Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred
• Jew🔊nouna person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community
• Jewish🔊adjectiverelated to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism
• the Lord🔊nounGod, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power
• Bible🔊nounthe holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament
• sin🔊nounany act that goes against the law of God
• envy🔊nouna feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have
• laziness🔊noun(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin
• forgive🔊verbto stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws
• trust🔊verbto believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent
• devil🔊nounthe spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong
• prophet🔊nounsomeone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God
• godchild🔊noun(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion
• godfather🔊noun(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony
• godmother🔊noun(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion
• cross🔊nouna representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity
• christian🔊nouna person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized
• hindu🔊nouna person who believes in Hinduism
• muslim🔊nouna person who believes in Islam
• pagan🔊nouna person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions
• gospel🔊nounany of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
• heaven🔊nounthe realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside
• hell🔊noun(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment
• vice🔊nounany immoral act that is against the law of God
• grace🔊noun(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence
• pride🔊nounthe quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs
• greed🔊nounan intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth
• lust🔊noun(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin
• confess🔊verbto admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest
• convert🔊verbto change one's religious beliefs to a different one
• minister🔊nouna trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance
• service🔊nouna religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church
• soul🔊nounthe spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them
• spiritual🔊adjectiverelating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.
• grave🔊nouna hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in
• devout🔊adjectivebelieving firmly in a particular religion
• karma🔊nouna belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

Shapes and Colors29 words

• horizontal🔊adjectivepositioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down
• vertical🔊adjectivepositioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down
• shaped🔊adjectivehaving a particular structure or external form
• pentagon🔊nouna geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
• rectangle🔊noun(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other
• pointed🔊adjectivehaving an end or tip that is sharp
• paleness🔊nounthe quality of having a light color
• dye🔊verbto change the color of something using a liquid substance
• light-colored🔊adjective(of colors) having a bright or pale shade or tone
• blood-red🔊adjectivehaving a deep red color, like blood or fresh berries
• navy blue🔊adjectivehaving a very dark blue color like the deep sea
• maroon🔊adjectivehaving a dark brownish-red color
• angle🔊nounthe space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
• curve🔊nouna line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually
• form🔊nounthe shape of someone or something, especially the outline
• parallel🔊adjectivehaving an equal distance from each other at every point
• cube🔊nouna three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces
• oval🔊nouna shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends
• pyramid🔊nouna solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point
• sphere🔊noun(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center
• triangle🔊noun(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles
• level🔊adjectivehaving a surface that is flat and horizontal
• steep🔊adjective(of an angle) measuring less than 90 degrees
• deep🔊adjective(of a color) showing darkness and intensity
• chocolate🔊adjectivehaving a dark or deep brown color
• coffee🔊adjective(of a shade) ranging from a pale or light brown color to a medium brown
• lemon🔊adjectivehaving a bright yellow color like the lemon fruit
• violet🔊adjectivehaving a bluish-purple color
• rose🔊adjectivehaving a color that is pink, lying between red and magenta on the color spectrum

Traveling37 words

• resort🔊nounan establishment that provides vacationers with lodging, food, entertainment, etc.
• lodging🔊nouna place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation
• room service🔊nouna hotel service where guests can order food, drinks, or other amenities to be delivered to their room, typically from a menu provided by the hotel
• travel agency🔊nouna business that makes arrangements for people who want to travel
• E-ticket🔊nounan online ticket that can be received electronically instead of a paper ticket
• vacationer🔊nouna person who is on vacation or holiday, typically traveling away from home for leisure or relaxation
• excursion🔊nouna short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people
• package tour🔊nouna vacation arranged by a travel agent or a company at a fixed price including the cost of transport, accommodations, etc.
• trek🔊verbto go for a long walk or journey, particularly in the mountains, forests, etc. as an adventure
• cabin crew🔊nounthe group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft
• baggage claim🔊nounthe area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land
• jet lag🔊nounthe confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones
• main line🔊nounan important railroad line between two cities or large towns
• railroad crossing🔊nouna place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains
• compartment🔊nounany of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats
• rest stop🔊nounan area near a road where people can stop to eat food, rest, etc.
• gift shop🔊nouna store where small items and souvenirs are sold, suitable for giving as presents
• hot-air balloon🔊nounan extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky
• April Fools' Day🔊nounthe 1st of April on which people in Western countries play tricks on one another and the person who is tricked is called the April Fool
• Independence Day🔊nounthe 4th of July on which Americans celebrate the declaration of independence from Britain in 1776
• New Year's Eve🔊phrasethe evening of 31st of December, which is the last day of the year
• St. Patrick's Day🔊nouna cultural and religious holiday celebrated on the 17th of March, honoring Saint Patrick who helped establish Christianity in Ireland
• Black Friday🔊nounthe day following Thanksgiving in the US, traditionally marked by massive discounts and sales events across stores, marking the beginning of the Christmas shopping season
• budget🔊adjectiveeconomical and not expensive
• lounge🔊nouna comfortable area, often in an airport or hotel, where people can relax, wait, or socialize, typically offering seating, refreshments, and sometimes Wi-Fi
• checkout🔊nounthe time when a guest should leave a hotel room, pay the bills, and return the key
• resident🔊nounsomeone who is staying in a hotel room
• get away🔊verbto go on vacation away from home
• aisle🔊nouna narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats
• cabin🔊nounthe area where passengers sit in an airplane
• terminal🔊nouna building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey
• cruise🔊verbto go on vacation by a ship or boat
• delay🔊verbto arrive later than expected or planned
• navigate🔊verbto travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat
• caravan🔊nouna vehicle that is pulled by a car, in which people can sleep and live, used particularly for traveling and camping
• mardi gras🔊nounthe day before the start of Lent, on which people in some countries begin celebrating by dancing in the streets with loud music and wearing colorful costumes
• transportation🔊nounthe act or business of carrying people or goods from one place to another by different means

The Cinema32 words

• ballet🔊nouna form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words
• blockbuster🔊nouna thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product
• rerun🔊nounthe rebroadcast of a program on television or other media
• cinephile🔊nounsomeone who loves movies very much
• animated🔊adjective(of images or drawings in a movie) made to appear as if they are in motion
• cue🔊nouna few words or actions that hint another performer to say a line or do something
• lighting engineer🔊nouna technician who is in charge of the lights in a TV or motion picture set or theater stage
• screenwriter🔊nouna person whose job is to write scripts for movies, TV series, etc.
• rehearsal🔊nouna session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.
• show business🔊nounthe industry or profession of providing public entertainment, such as motion picture, theater, etc.
• subtitle🔊nountranscribed or translated words of the narrative or dialogues of a movie or TV show, appearing at the bottom of the screen to help deaf people or those who do not understand the language
• sound effect🔊nounan artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic
• wind machine🔊nouna machine that is used in a theater or movie to create artificial wind
• act🔊nouna main part of a play, opera, or ballet
• adapt🔊verbto change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.
• box office🔊nounthe total income a movie makes by selling tickets
• appear🔊verbto take part in a play, TV show, movie, etc.
• cast🔊verbto choose a performer to play a role in a movie, opera, play, etc.
• project🔊verbto make a movie, image, etc. appear on a flat surface from afar
• screen🔊verbto show a video or film in a movie theater or on TV
• screening🔊nouna showing of a movie to an audience, typically at a scheduled time
• shoot🔊verbto film or take a photograph of something
• stage🔊verbto present a play or other event to an audience
• clip🔊nouna short part of a movie or broadcast that is viewed separately
• double🔊nouna person who substitutes for an actor in a film, typically during scenes that involves nude or dangerous scenes
• stunt🔊nouna dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie
• manager🔊nounsomeone whose job is to take care of the business affairs of an actor, musician, sports player, etc.
• opening🔊nounthe first public presentation of a play, musical, movie, or any other form of entertainment
• preview🔊nounthe showing of a movie, play, exhibition, etc. to a selected audience before its public release
• production🔊nouna motion picture, TV program, etc. that is created for the public view
• rehearse🔊verbto practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance
• scenario🔊nouna written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

Change36 words

• contribution🔊nounsomeone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one
• enhance🔊verbto better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.
• expansion🔊nounan increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something
• implication🔊nouna possible consequence that something can bring about
• reduction🔊nouna decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing
• increasingly🔊adverbin a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time
• life-changing🔊adjectiveso impactful that can change someone's life
• account for🔊verbto serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome
• alter🔊verbto cause something to change
• arise🔊verbto begin to exist or become noticeable
• boost🔊verbto increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something
• build up🔊verbto become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity
• climb🔊verbto increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.
• contribute🔊verbto be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen
• decline🔊verbto reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.
• extend🔊verbto enlarge or lengthen something
• straighten🔊verbto extend or move something in one direction without any bends or curves
• gain🔊verb(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value
• jump🔊verb(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply
• lower🔊verbto decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength
• modify🔊verbto make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better
• mount🔊verbto gradually rise or increase
• multiply🔊verbto significantly increase in quantity
• recover🔊verbto become normal again after a period of difficulty
• trigger🔊verbto cause something to happen
• means🔊nouna way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task
• outcome🔊nounthe result or consequence of a situation, event, or action
• product🔊nouna thing or person resulted from something particular
• root🔊nounthe primary cause of something
• responsible🔊adjectivebeing the main cause of something
• consequently🔊adverbused to indicate a logical result or effect
• significant🔊adjectiveimportant or great enough to be noticed or have an impact
• significantly🔊adverbto a noticeable or considerable extent
• following🔊prepositionused to indicate what happens as a result of something
• inspire🔊verbto fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive
• ground zero🔊nounthe initial stage or place in which a significant event or activity happens or starts

The Weather30 words

• humidity🔊nounthe amount of moisture present in the air
• airless🔊adjectivelacking sufficient circulation of fresh air
• seasonal🔊adjectivetypical or customary for a specific time of year
• falling🔊adjectivebecoming less in quantity, intensity, or value over time
• rising🔊adjectiveincreasing in degree, number, or height
• changeable🔊adjectivecharacterized by frequent or unpredictable changes
• cloudless🔊adjectivecompletely clear or free from clouds
• regional🔊adjectiveinvolving a particular region or geographic area
• windless🔊adjectivecalm and without any noticeable movement of air
• warmth🔊nounthe quality or state of moderate heat
• frostbite🔊nouna serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.
• heatstroke🔊nouna serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature
• dry season🔊nouna season during which there is no rain
• dust storm🔊nounstrong winds that lift up clouds of soil or dust, reducing visibility and potentially causing damage
• flooding🔊nounthe fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry
• frost🔊nouna weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces
• mist🔊nouna thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air
• rainbow🔊nounthe bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain
• tsunami🔊nouna very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
• typhoon🔊nouna tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean
• to [rain] cats and dogs🔊phraseto rain really hard
• overcast🔊adjective(of weather or the sky) filled with a lot of dark clouds
• thunderbolt🔊nouna flash of lightning accompanied by the sound of thunder at once, which strikes a person or object
• flash🔊verbto shine brightly but temporarily
• heavy🔊adjective(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain
• stable🔊adjectiveremaining constant or steady over time
• steady🔊adjectivenot subject to significant change or decline
• tropical🔊adjective(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall
• chill🔊nounthe feeling of coldness
• shadow🔊nouna dark shape on a surface made by a person or object blocking the light

Farming32 words

• cornfield🔊nouna farming land in which corn is planted
• cowboy🔊noun(particularly in the western parts of the US) a male rider who looks after cattle
• groundwater🔊nounwater that is held in soil, rocks, etc. under the ground
• erosion🔊nounthe process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice
• pesticide🔊nouna type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops
• agricultural🔊adjectiverelated to the practice or science of farming
• produce🔊nounproducts grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.
• barley🔊nouna single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley
• hay🔊nouncut and dried grass, for animals to feed on
• soy🔊nouna leguminous plant rich in protein, used for food, fodder, and protein replacement
• sugar cane🔊nouna type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems
• dig🔊verbto remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands
• package🔊verbto pack something in order to sell or transport it
• pile🔊verbto lay things on top of each other
• uproot🔊verbto remove something, such as a plant or tree, by pulling it completely out of the ground
• livestock🔊nounanimals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep
• pony🔊nouna type of horse that is small in size
• honeycomb🔊nouna structure that is made by bees, consisting of six-sided cells where they store their honey
• ostrich🔊nouna fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa
• plantation🔊nouna large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country
• crop🔊nounall the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season
• fertile🔊adjective(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
• legume🔊nounany type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans
• harness🔊verbto secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work
• harvest🔊verbto catch fish or other animals for consumption
• keep🔊verbto own and take care of animals
• load🔊verbto fill or pack a space with the specified items
• boar🔊nouna domestic male pig that is typically used for breeding purposes
• calf🔊nounthe young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old
• hog🔊nouna domestic pig that is kept for its meat
• mule🔊nounan animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads
• poultry🔊nounturkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

Preference28 words

• disgust🔊verbto make someone feel upset, shocked, and sometimes offended about something
• shy away from🔊verbto avoid an activity, person, etc. because one is scared, unwilling, or not confident
• to [make] up {one's} mind🔊phraseto come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities
• put up with🔊verbto tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining
• think over🔊verbto consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision
• to [take] account of {sth}🔊phraseto consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision
• would rather🔊sentenceused to express a preference for one option over another
• decision maker🔊nouna person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization
• preference🔊nouna tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options
• liking🔊nouna positive feeling or preference toward someone or something, based on personal enjoyment, attraction, or approval
• alternatively🔊adverbas a second choice or another possibility
• disrespect🔊verbto act toward someone or something in a way that shows lack of respect
• appeal🔊verbto attract or gain interest, approval, or admiration
• consult🔊verbto seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something
• contest🔊verbto formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement
• favor🔊verbto prefer someone or something to an alternative
• favorite🔊nounsomeone or something that one likes more among others of the same kind
• go for🔊verbto choose something among other things
• pick out🔊verbto choose among a group of people or things
• turn to🔊verbto seek guidance, help, or advice from someone
• dislike🔊nounthe feeling of not liking something or someone
• resolution🔊nouna firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration
• taste🔊nounthe ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences
• criteria🔊nounthe particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something
• tendency🔊nouna mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others
• please🔊verbto make someone satisfied or happy
• instead🔊adverbas a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.
• die🔊verbto have a strong longing or intense desire for something or someone

Phrasal Verbs43 words

• believe in🔊verbto firmly trust in the goodness or value of something
• bring on🔊verbto cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant
• call off🔊verbto cancel what has been planned
• clean up🔊verbto make oneself neat or clean
• come across🔊verbto discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident
• drop by🔊verbto visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement
• eat out🔊verbto eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home
• end up🔊verbto eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances
• get along🔊verbto have a friendly or good relationship with someone or something
• hang out🔊verbto spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular
• leave out🔊verbto intentionally exclude someone or something
• pass away🔊verbto no longer be alive
• see to🔊verbto attend to a specific task or responsibility
• throw away🔊verbto get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore
• break away🔊verbto escape from a person who is holding one
• root for🔊verbto support someone or a team or hope that they will succeed
• fly into🔊verbto suddenly and intensely enter a particular emotional or mental state
• stash away🔊verbto secretly store something in a place in order to use it later
• capitalize on🔊verbto use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit
• ask for🔊verbto state that one wants to see or speak to someone specific
• back down🔊verbto admit defeat and retreat from a position or claim when met with resistance or pressure
• bring up🔊verbto mention a particular subject
• catch up🔊verbto go faster and reach someone or something that is ahead
• cheer up🔊verbto feel happy and satisfied
• come up🔊verbto be brought up or mentioned in a conversation or discussion
• fall apart🔊verbto fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition
• figure out🔊verbto find the answer to a question or problem
• fill in🔊verbto temporarily do a person's job while they are away or are unable to do it themselves
• give away🔊verbto give something as a gift or donation to someone
• go over🔊verbto thoroughly review, examine, or check something
• hang on🔊verbto ask someone to wait briefly or pause for a moment
• make out🔊verbto understand something, often with effort
• put off🔊verbto postpone an appointment or arrangement
• rule out🔊verbto eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize
• show up🔊verbto arrive at an event or appointment where one is expected
• sort out🔊verbto put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way
• turn down🔊verbto decline an invitation, request, or offer
• put in🔊verbto interrupt someone to say something
• wipe out🔊verbto entirely remove something
• pile up🔊verbto stack things on top of each other
• put out🔊verbto make something stop burning or shining
• come away🔊verbto leave somewhere having a certain impression or feeling
• pick up🔊verbto retrieve an item from a location where it was left

Feelings or States of Being35 words

• astonished🔊adjectivefeeling very surprised or impressed, especially because of an unexpected event
• cheerless🔊adjectivelacking joy or positivity
• fascinated🔊adjectiveintensely interested or captivated by something or someone
• exhausting🔊adjectivecausing one to feel very tired and out of energy
• fearful🔊adjectivefilled with fear or anxiety
• fed up🔊adjectivefeeling tired, annoyed, or frustrated with a situation or person
• furious🔊adjective(of a person) feeling great anger
• homesick🔊adjectivefeeling sad because of being away from one's home
• terrifying🔊adjectivecausing a person to become filled with fear
• amaze🔊verbto greatly surprise someone
• enthusiasm🔊nouna feeling of great excitement and passion
• panic🔊nouna feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly
• thrill🔊nouna sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement
• worry🔊nounthe state of feeling anxiety
• rage🔊noungreat anger that is hard to contain
• aggressive🔊adjectivebehaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent
• awkward🔊adjectivemaking one feel embarrassed or uncomfortable
• bitter🔊adjective(of a person) refusing or unable to let go of anger or hatred toward others or past events
• down🔊adjectiveexperiencing a temporary state of sadness
• dreadful🔊adjectivevery bad, often causing one to feel angry or annoyed
• dull🔊adjectiveboring or lacking interest, excitement, or liveliness
• emotional🔊adjective(of people) easily affected by or tend to express strong feelings and emotions
• empty🔊adjectivelacking emotion or feeling
• uncomfortable🔊adjectivefeeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance
• regret🔊verbto feel deep sorrow or longing for something or someone that is lost or absent
• embarrassment🔊nouna feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation
• pity🔊nouna feeling of sadness caused by the suffering of others
• relief🔊nouna feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone
• shock🔊nouna sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant
• stress🔊nouna feeling of anxiety and worry caused by different life problems
• terror🔊nouna feeling of great fear
• conflict🔊nountension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings
• wonder🔊nouna feeling of admiration or surprise caused by something that is very unusual and exciting
• sheepish🔊adjectivefeeling slightly embarrassed or ashamed, often due to having done something silly or foolish
• depression🔊nouna state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

Games24 words

• recreation🔊nounthings done in one's free time for pleasure or enjoyment
• charades🔊nouna type of game in which a player does not speak and only uses movements or gestures to express the meaning of a word or phrase so that the other players can guess what word or phrase it is
• jigsaw puzzle🔊nouna picture on a cardboard that is cut into different pieces and one should fit them together in order for the picture to become whole again
• playmate🔊nounsomeone with whom a child plays
• playing card🔊nounone of the set of 52 cards with unique symbols and numbers on one side, used in specific card games
• tic-tac-toe🔊nouna game for two players who take a turn to put an X or O in nine provided squares, and the first player who manages to make a row, column, or diagonal of three Xs or Os in those squares wins
• domino🔊nouneach of a set of small flat blocks, made of wood, plastic, etc., with spots that represent numbers on one side, used in specific games
• rag doll🔊nouna human-like soft doll made from cloth pieces
• Lego🔊nouna type of toy that consists of colored plastic blocks that fit together and using which children can build different things
• Scrabble🔊nouna type of board game in which one tries to make words on a board using small blocks with letters on them
• scoreboard🔊nouna board that displays the score in a contest or game
• joystick🔊nounan upright lever that can be moved in different directions to control an image or character in a video game
• entertainment🔊nounthe action of providing people with activities, performances, etc. to make them laugh or amuse them
• club🔊noun(always plural) one of the four sets in a pack of playing cards that is marked with a black design in the shape of a leaf with 3 connected balls on a small stem
• diamond🔊noun(plural) one of the four sets in a pack of playing cards that is characterized by a red diamond shape
• heart🔊noun(plural) one of the four sets in a pack of playing cards that is marked with a red heart shape
• spade🔊noun(plural) one of the four sets in a pack of playing cards that is marked with a black design in the shape of a pointed leaf with a small stem
• ace🔊nounone of the playing cards with only one symbol on it, which in most card games is considered the highest-ranking card
• hand🔊nounthe set of playing cards that a player is given during a game
• handball🔊nounan indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal
• barbie doll🔊nouna type of doll that, based on popular belief, represents an attractive young woman
• piece🔊nounone of the small objects that a player moves around in board games
• monopoly🔊nouna type of board game in which players use game currency to buy buildings or streets represented on the board
• avatar🔊nounan image that is the representation of a player in a game or an account on social media

War and Peace45 words

• air force🔊nounthe branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft
• navy🔊nounthe branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.
• arms🔊nounweapons in general, especially those used by the military
• grenade🔊nouna small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun
• handgun🔊nouna gun that can be used with one hand
• invade🔊verbto enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it
• gunfight🔊nouna fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns
• armed🔊adjectiveequipped with weapons or firearms
• occupied🔊adjective(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities
• prisoner of war🔊phrasesomeone who is captured by the enemy during a war
• refugee🔊nouna person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
• warship🔊nouna ship that is made for war and has weapons
• war crime🔊nounan inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war
• nuclear submarine🔊nouna ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile
• wreck🔊verbto damage or destroy something severely
• spoil🔊nounvaluable items that are taken by force, especially during a war
• wound🔊verbto cause physical harm or injury to someone
• ground-to-air missile🔊nouna missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship
• air-to-ground missile🔊nouna missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea
• brass knuckles🔊nouna metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with
• dogfight🔊nounan aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged
• gun down🔊verbto seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless
• United States Marine Corps🔊phrasean armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea
• sidearm🔊nouna weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body
• action🔊nounthe act of fighting a war or battle
• advance🔊nouna forward movement by soldiers
• camp🔊nouna military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes
• military🔊adjectiverelating to soldiers or the armed forces
• strategy🔊nouna field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense
• mine🔊nouna piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched
• campaign🔊nouna series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective
• command🔊verbto have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army
• desert🔊verbto leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations
• dominate🔊verbto have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
• recruit🔊verbto find people to join the armed forces
• strike🔊verbto hit using hands or weapons
• civil🔊adjectiveinvolving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces
• parade🔊nouna military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected
• rank🔊nounmembers of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position
• volunteer🔊nounsomeone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced
• service🔊nouna division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions
• tank🔊nouna heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat
• target🔊nouna person, building, or area marked to be attacked
• marine🔊nouna member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps
• bulletproof🔊adjectivebuilt in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

City Structures35 words

• abandoned🔊adjective(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore
• industrial🔊adjectiverelated to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale
• open-plan🔊adjective(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space
• digger🔊nouna machine used for digging earth
• hut🔊nouna small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room
• rebuild🔊verbto build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged
• ruin🔊noun(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
• curb🔊nounthe raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone
• landfill🔊nouna piece of land under which waste material is buried
• sewer🔊nouna system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.
• facility🔊nouna place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
• casino🔊nouna place where people play and bet their money on gambling games
• courthouse🔊nouna building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.
• nursing home🔊nouna private institute where old people live and are taken care of
• schoolhouse🔊nouna small building, often in a village, that is used as a school
• town hall🔊nouna building in which the officials of a town work
• funeral home🔊nouna place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned
• graveyard🔊nouna piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church
• tomb🔊nounan overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone
• classical🔊adjectiverelated to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece
• external🔊adjectivelocated on the outer surface of something
• spacious🔊adjective(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside
• construct🔊verbto build a house, bridge, machine, etc.
• brick🔊nouna block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.
• column🔊nouna vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
• concrete🔊nouna hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones
• development🔊nouna piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement
• passage🔊nouna narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings
• exit🔊nouna part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another
• level🔊verbto destroy a building, area, etc. completely
• landmark🔊nouna structure or a place that is historically important
• monument🔊nouna structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event
• facility🔊nouna place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
• disco🔊nouna place or party at which people dance to music
• structure🔊nounanything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

World of Science35 words

• biochemistry🔊nouna field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms
• biological🔊adjectiverelating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
• artificial🔊adjectivemade by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature
• bacteria🔊noun(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
• DNA🔊noun(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
• genetics🔊nounthe branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
• molecule🔊nounthe smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
• boiling point🔊nounthe temperature at which a liquid starts boiling
• freezing point🔊nounthe temperature at which liquid becomes solid
• radiation🔊nounenergy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles
• civil engineering🔊nouna field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.
• sensor🔊nouna machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices
• weathering🔊nounthe effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance
• being🔊nouna living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.
• cycle🔊noun(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
• evolve🔊verb(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
• compound🔊noun(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
• element🔊nouna substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
• matter🔊nouna physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
• mineral🔊nouna solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.
• solution🔊nouna mixture of different liquids
• advance🔊verbto help something progress or succeed
• absorb🔊verbto take in energy, liquid, etc.
• activate🔊verb(physics) to make a substance radioactive
• generate🔊verbto produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.
• industry🔊nounthe manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories
• circuit🔊nounthe complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
• field🔊noun(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists
• wire🔊nouna long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current
• live wire🔊nouna wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched
• motion🔊nouna natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object
• monitor🔊verbto carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time
• motor🔊nouna machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy
• rate🔊nounthe number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time
• impervious🔊adjectivepreventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

Measurement34 words

• multiplication🔊nounthe process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times
• fraction🔊nouna number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b
• percentage🔊nouna number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100
• equal sign🔊nounthe sign = in mathematics, used to indicate that two quantities or expressions are exactly the same in value or meaning
• amount to🔊verbto reach a specified total when different amounts are added together
• digit🔊nounone of the numbers from 0 to 9
• bar chart🔊nouna graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing
• pie chart🔊nouna graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments
• line graph🔊nouna graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines
• mathematician🔊nounsomeone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics
• acre🔊nouna unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards
• statistic🔊nouna number or piece of data representing measurements or facts
• arc🔊noun(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved
• area🔊nounthe measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
• point🔊noun(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension
• set🔊noun(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities
• space🔊nounan area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use
• volume🔊nounthe amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
• addition🔊nounthe calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together
• deduction🔊nounthe action or process of taking an amount away from a total
• division🔊nounthe process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number
• times🔊prepositionused to multiply a number by another
• probability🔊noun(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening
• minus🔊nounthe sign - in mathematics, used to indicate subtraction or a negative number
• plus🔊nounthe sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number
• graph🔊nouna visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes
• measure🔊nouna unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something
• degree🔊nouna unit for measuring angles, shown by the symbol °
• rank🔊verbto position someone or something on a scale based on importance, quality, etc.
• rate🔊verbto judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale
• massive🔊adjectiveextremely large or heavy
• multiple🔊adjectiveconsisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people
• vast🔊adjectiveextremely great in extent, size, or area
• section🔊nouneach of the parts into which a place or object is divided

Common Verbs37 words

• deserve🔊verbto do a particular thing or have the qualities needed for being punished or rewarded
• excuse🔊verbto forgive someone for making a mistake, etc.
• impress🔊verbto make someone admire and respect one
• interrupt🔊verbto stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily
• range🔊verbto have or include a variety of what is mentioned
• rely🔊verbto fully depend on someone or something
• subject🔊verbto make someone experience something unpleasant
• whisper🔊verbto speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby
• soil🔊verbto make dirty with a substance, such as mud or dirt
• oversleep🔊verbto wake up later than one intended to
• accompany🔊verbto go somewhere with someone
• acquire🔊verbto gain skills or knowledge in something
• approach🔊verbto come near a specific degree, amount, size, etc.
• concern🔊verbto cause someone to worry
• emerge🔊verbto become visible after coming out of somewhere
• engage🔊verbto take part in or become involved with something actively
• retain🔊verbto keep what one has or to continue having something
• reveal🔊verbto make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known
• seek🔊verbto try to find a particular thing or person
• sense🔊verbto feel the existence of something by touch or other sensory perceptions, excluding sight or hearing
• shape🔊verbto give something a particular form
• shift🔊verbto move from a particular place or position to another
• split🔊verbto be divided into smaller groups or parts
• spot🔊verbto notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so
• surround🔊verbto be around something on all sides
• swear🔊verbto state that what one is saying is true
• tear🔊verbto forcibly pull something apart into pieces
• track🔊verbto follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing
• transfer🔊verbto make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another
• transform🔊verbto change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object
• urge🔊verbto strongly recommend something
• vary🔊verbto experience change, often in response to different situations or conditions
• go🔊verbto change into a specific state, particularly one that is not desirable
• sound🔊verbto convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard
• concern🔊verbto involve or be about someone or something
• preserve🔊verbto protect something against danger or harm
• resurface🔊verbto reappear after being absent or lost for a period of time

General Adverbs31 words

• approximately🔊adverbused to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact
• daringly🔊adverbin an adventurous or bold way
• disappointingly🔊adverbin a manner that falls short of expectations or desired standards
• gradually🔊adverbin small amounts over a long period of time
• harmlessly🔊adverbin a manner that does not cause harm or danger
• initially🔊adverbat the starting point of a process or situation
• largely🔊adverbfor the greatest part
• partly🔊adverbto a specific extent or degree
• relatively🔊adverbto a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things
• unsuccessfully🔊adverbin a manner that does not achieve the desired outcome
• a tad🔊adverbto a small amount or extent
• aside🔊adverbtoward the side and away from the main path
• basically🔊adverbin a simple or fundamental manner, without concern for less important details
• consistently🔊adverbin a way that is always the same
• constantly🔊adverbin a way that continues without any pause
• critically🔊adverbin a way that expresses disapproval or fault-finding
• hopelessly🔊adverbused to stress that a situation cannot be improved or corrected
• inevitably🔊adverbin a way that cannot be stopped or avoided, and certainly happens
• literally🔊adverbin a manner that expresses what is really intended, without exaggeration
• otherwise🔊adverbused to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different
• overall🔊adverbwith everyone or everything included
• precisely🔊adverbin an exact way, often emphasizing correctness or clarity
• strictly🔊adverbin a way that demands or requires complete obedience
• subsequently🔊adverbafter a particular event or time
• truly🔊adverbin a heartfelt and sincere manner
• way🔊adverbused to emphasize the amount or intensity of something
• widely🔊adverbto a great extent or amount, especially when emphasizing significant variation or diversity
• gently🔊adverbin a kind, tender, or considerate manner
• alongside🔊adverbclose or next to the side of something or someone
• accordingly🔊adverbin a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances
• beyond🔊adverbto or at the side that is further

Useful Adjectives31 words

• accurate🔊adjective(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts
• actual🔊adjectiveexisting in reality rather than being theoretical or imaginary
• additional🔊adjectiveadded or extra to what is already present or available
• appropriate🔊adjectivesuitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose
• concerned🔊adjectivefeeling worried or troubled about a particular situation or issue
• corporate🔊adjectiveinvolving a large company
• entire🔊adjectiveinvolving or describing the whole of something
• absolute🔊adjectivecomplete and total, with no imperfections or exceptions
• advance🔊adjectivedone, provided, or arranged before a future event or expected time
• apparent🔊adjectiveeasy to see or notice
• blind🔊adjectivenot able to see
• brief🔊adjectiveshort in duration
• broad🔊adjectivehaving a large distance between one side and another
• characteristic🔊adjectiveserving to identify or distinguish something or someone
• chief🔊adjectivehaving the highest importance
• conscious🔊adjectiveaware of and responsive to one's surroundings
• constant🔊adjectivehappening continuously without stopping for a long time
• deliberate🔊adjectivedone on purpose
• downward🔊adjectivefacing or pointing toward a lower level or position
• efficient🔊adjective(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money
• ethical🔊adjectiveaccording to moral duty and obligations
• even🔊adjectiveuniform in dimensions or quantity
• executive🔊adjectiveusing or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them
• extraordinary🔊adjectiveremarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way
• flexible🔊adjectivecapable of bending easily without breaking
• folding🔊adjectivedesigned in a way that can be folded or bent so it takes up less space
• former🔊adjectivereferring to the first of two things mentioned
• so-called🔊adjectiveused to express one's disapproval of a name or term given to someone or something because one believes it is inappropriate
• neat🔊adjectivecarefully arranged and in order
• superficial🔊adjectiveappearing to have a certain quality, yet lacking it in reality
• out of sight🔊adjectivehidden or no longer visible to one

General Adjectives32 words

• hilarious🔊adjectivecausing great amusement and laughter
• humorous🔊adjectivemaking one laugh particularly by being enjoyable
• impressed🔊adjectiverespecting or admiring a person or thing, particularly because of their excellent achievements or qualities
• initial🔊adjectiverelated to the beginning of a series or process
• intended🔊adjectiveplanned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective
• internal🔊adjectivelocated or occurring inside something
• upper🔊adjectivesituated above something similar
• willing🔊adjectiveinterested or ready to do something
• forward🔊adjectivefacing or directed toward the front
• grand🔊adjectivemagnificent in size and appearance
• honorable🔊adjectivemorally good and deserving respect
• inner🔊adjectivesituated inside of something else
• intense🔊adjectivevery extreme or great
• literal🔊adjectivereferring directly to the true meaning of a word or phrase
• mass🔊adjectiveinvolving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively
• material🔊adjectiverelated to money, living conditions, possessions, etc. instead of the things that the soul or mind needs
• minor🔊adjectivehaving little importance, effect, or seriousness
• mixed🔊adjectiveconsisting of different types of people or things combined together
• overall🔊adjectiveincluding or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group
• potential🔊adjectivehaving the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future
• prime🔊adjectivefirst in importance or rank
• principal🔊adjectivehaving the highest importance or influence
• pure🔊adjectivenot combined or mixed with anything else
• rapid🔊adjectiveoccurring or moving with great speed
• representative🔊adjectivestanding in place of something else or expressing it symbolically
• resident🔊adjectiveliving somewhere particular
• routine🔊adjectiveoccurring or done as a usual part of a process or job
• slight🔊adjectivenot a lot in amount or extent
• stiff🔊adjectivenot flexible and therefore hard to bend or change shape
• unconscious🔊adjective(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury
• very🔊adjectiveused to emphasize that one is talking about the exact same person or thing and not about anyone or anything else
• vital🔊adjectiveabsolutely necessary and of great importance

More Word Lists

A1 English Vocabulary List32 topics · 597 wordsA2 English Vocabulary List50 topics · 1528 wordsB1 English Vocabulary List58 topics · 1794 wordsC1 English Vocabulary List67 topics · 2392 wordsC2 English Vocabulary List89 topics · 2040 wordsIELTS Vocabulary List613 topics · 5835 words