Unit 3 - Part 1 · Interchange Beginner Vocabulary List

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

"Brazil is famous for its Amazon rainforest and football."

"Brazil is famous for its Amazon rainforest and football and speaks Portuguese as its official language."

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

"Egypt has ancient pyramids."

"The ancient civilization of Egypt left behind enormous pyramids and temples that continue to amaze archaeologists and tourists from around the world."

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

"India gained independence in 1947."

"India was the world's largest democracy and the second most populous country."

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

"Japan is known for its technology and sushi."

"Japan is known for its technology and sushi and has a very high population density in its major cities."

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

"Mexico is a beautiful country."

"Last summer, my family traveled to Mexico to explore ancient ruins and enjoy the beaches."

a larger and more populated town

"The city is very crowded."

"The city installed new bike lanes on several main streets to encourage more people to cycle to work instead of driving their cars every morning."

the capital city of Japan, best known for its advanced technology, fashion, food, and entertainment

"We visited Tokyo last year."

"Experiencing the vibrant nightlife and serene gardens of Tokyo is a must for any tourist."

the capital city of India, known for its culture, food, markets, and monuments, with a population of over 20 million people

"Delhi has many old buildings."

"Exploring the historical monuments and bustling bazaars of Delhi offers a rich cultural immersion."

a city in China that is famous for its modern skyscrapers, busy streets, and active trade, making it one of the world's largest financial centers

"Shanghai is a huge city."

"The iconic skyline of Shanghai, with its towering skyscrapers, reflects its status as a global financial hub."

the capital city of Mexico, which is also the largest city in the country, and is known for its spicy food, colorful art scene, and ancient structures

"We ate tacos in Mexico City."

"The ancient ruins and vibrant street art scene make Mexico City a captivating destination for visitors."

the city in India with the highest population, known for its delicious street food, Bollywood film industry, and beautiful beaches

"Bollywood is in Mumbai."

"From the energetic film industry to the delicious street food, Mumbai offers a unique and unforgettable experience."

the largest city in Brazil and the fourth largest city in the world

"Sao Paulo is very big."

"As South America's largest metropolis, Sao Paulo boasts a dynamic cultural scene and impressive urban landscape."

the second most crowded city in Japan, which is considered a major center of commerce, finance, and industry of the country

"We ate takoyaki in Osaka."

"Osaka is renowned for its delicious cuisine and vibrant entertainment districts, making it a popular tourist spot."

the capital and second most crowded city of China, in which famous historic sites such as the Great Wall of China are located

"The Great Wall is near Beijing."

"Visiting the historic Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China are essential experiences when in Beijing."

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

"The Statue of Liberty is in New York."

"The iconic landmarks and diverse culture of New York make it a truly unforgettable global city."

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

"The pyramids are near Cairo."

"The ancient wonders and bustling markets of Cairo offer a fascinating glimpse into Egypt's rich history."

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

"We are going to the park."

"We have collectively decided to revise the strategic plan following the audit results."

a person's female child

"Their daughter learned to read before she even started school."

"Their daughter graduated from medical school last spring and is now working as a resident at the city's largest hospital."

attractive and good-looking

"The puppy is cute."

"The cute puppy wagged its tail and licked the child's face and the family decided to adopt him from the shelter."

the number 11

"She has eleven books."

"The team scored eleven goals in the championship match, a new record."

a country in North America that has 50 states

"The United States is a large country."

"We visited the United States last summer."

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

"I am from Turkey."

"The store is open from nine in the morning until nine at night every day."

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

"Our country is beautiful."

"They traveled across the country by train."

the biggest country in East Asia

"I like china."

"The ancient pottery discovered in the tomb provided valuable insights into the culture of historical china."

above average in amount or size

"The elephant is large."

"The new apartment is large enough to host a party for all of our friends and family this weekend."

said to express agreement to something, usually reluctantly

"Well, I agree."

"Well, I suppose we could try your unconventional method, though I have my doubts about its efficacy."

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

"Our family eats dinner together at six every evening."

"The entire family gathered together for a joyous holiday celebration."

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

"It was originally mine."

"The manuscript was originally intended for a different publication but was later acquired by this esteemed journal."

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

"English is a language."

"Learning a new language opens up opportunities to understand different cultures and connect with more people."

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

"He was first."

"As the first person to arrive at the scene, he immediately called for emergency services and provided assistance."

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

"It is very cold today."

"The system updated itself automatically without requiring any user intervention."

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

"They are very kind."

"They have submitted their findings to the peer-reviewed journal for formal consideration."

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

"Look at that bird."

"That strategy, while ambitious, has the potential to significantly improve our market position and profitability."

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

"Who is that person?"

"Who is the person standing over there by the entrance to the building?"

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

"My sister and I shared a room when we were small kids."

"My older sister always gives me good advice because she went through the same struggles when she was my age."

visually pleasing in a charming way

"The flower is pretty."

"The little cottage had a pretty garden filled with colorful flowers and a charming picket fence."

to give a name or title to someone or something

"Call him the leader."

"They decided to call their new puppy 'Buddy' because he was so friendly."

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

"The flower is beautiful."

"The beautiful sunset painted the sky in shades of orange and pink and the couple watched from their balcony."

in what manner or in what way

"How do you make pizza?"

"How do you make pizza from scratch because I have never tried it and I want to learn?"

of a particular age

"He is an old man."

"My old car finally broke down after twenty years of service."

providing pleasure and enjoyment

"She is a nice person."

"The nice waitress brought extra napkins and refilled their drinks without being asked and they left her a generous tip at the end."

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

"The girl is shy."

"The shy boy hid behind his mother legs when strangers tried to talk to him at the store."

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

"The neighbor is kind."

"The kind stranger helped the old woman carry her groceries up the stairs and refused to accept any money as a reward."

below average in size

"A little dog barked."

"The little girl carefully placed her toys back into the wooden box before going to sleep at night."

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

"You are very smart."

"She is a smart woman who always thinks before she speaks and considers the consequences of her actions before making any important decisions."

the number 12

"A year has twelve months."

"The clock struck twelve, and everyone in the hall began celebrating the arrival of the new year."

the number 13

"There are thirteen students."

"There were thirteen participants in the final round of the competition."