Conjunctions of Time, Conjunctions of Sequence, Conjunctions of Place and 6 More Topics · Conjunctions — English Vocabulary

used to denote a continuous period of time starting from a particular event or point in the past and continuing until the present or a specified time

"He has been happy ever since he moved."

"Ever since she moved to France she has been learning to speak fluent French."

used to indicate a point in time before which an action or event has occurred or will occur

"By the time we arrived the show ended."

"By the time we arrived at the station the train had already left without us."

used to emphasize the present moment in relation to the topic under discussion

"We cannot help at this point in time."

"We cannot help you at this point in time because our office is closed for the holiday."

used to express the idea of something happening or being done at the appropriate or necessary times

"I will help as and when I can."

"We will deal with the problems as and when they arise during the project."

used to indicate simultaneous action to show that one action or situation occurs at the same time as another

"Even as he spoke the phone rang."

"Even as she was falling asleep she could hear the rain tapping on the window."

used to indicate that if certain conditions or situations occur, certain actions or responses will follow

"If and when he arrives call me."

"If and when you decide to come visit us we will be very happy to see you."

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

"She sang as he played."

"He works as a teacher at the local high school in our town."

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

"Call me when you arrive."

"When I was young I used to play outside with my friends every day."

at any or every time

"Whenever I call you are busy."

"Whenever I see her she always has a big smile on her face."

used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events

"I read while he slept."

"While I was cooking dinner my husband was setting the table for us."

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

"Since you are here help me."

"Since you are here we can start the meeting a few minutes early."

during the time that something else is happening

"She sang whilst she worked."

"Whilst I appreciate your help I think I can finish this project on my own."

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

"Once you start you cannot stop."

"Once you finish your homework you can go outside and play with your friends."

used to describe a duration or period of time during which something happens or continues to be true

"You can stay as long as you behave."

"You can stay here as long as you promise to clean up after yourself."

used to describe a duration or period of time during which something happens or continues to be true

"So long as you try you will succeed."

"So long as you tell the truth I will not be angry with you."

used to indicate that something will happen immediately after a certain condition or event occurs

"Call me as soon as you land."

"As soon as the bell rings the students run out of the classroom happily."

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

"Wash your hands before you eat."

"Please wash your hands before you eat dinner so you do not get sick."

at some point subsequent to when something happens

"We ate dinner after the movie ended."

"After the movie ended we went to a small cafe for some coffee and cake."

up to the point in time or the event mentioned

"Wait here until I return."

"Wait here until I come back do not go anywhere else."

as soon as, immediately after

"Directly he saw me he waved."

"Directly after the meeting we went to lunch at a nearby Italian restaurant."

used to indicate that an action or event follows another one without delay or hesitation

"Immediately she heard the news she cried."

"Immediately after waking up she drank a glass of cold water to feel refreshed."

used to indicate that something occurs immediately, without delay or hesitation after something else

"Instantly he touched it he pulled back."

"Instantly after he pressed the button the machine started making a strange noise."

immediately after this; because of something mentioned

"He insulted me whereupon I left angrily."

"He spilled his drink whereupon his friend quickly grabbed a towel to clean it up."

used to refer to a location or place in which something is situated or occurs

"The book wherein lies."

"This is the book wherein you will find all the answers to your questions."

used to clarify a location across which something occurs or is established

"The bridge whereacross it."

"The bridge whereacross they traveled was old and dangerous and needed repairs."

used to denote a location or condition in which something occurs between specified entities or points

"The valley wherebetween mountains."

"The valley wherebetween the two mountains is very fertile and green."

used to denote a position or direction above a specified point or reference

"The sky whereabove us."

"The mountain whereabove the snow never melts is very tall and difficult to climb."

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

"This is where it happened."

"This is the house where I grew up as a little child many years ago."

to, in, or at any place

"Go wherever you want."

"Wherever you go I will follow you because I love you very much."

used to indicate the location or place where something occurred

"Whereupon the dog barked."

"He presented his evidence, whereupon the jury found the defendant not guilty."

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

"Even though it rained we went out."

"Even though he was tired he stayed up late to finish his work."

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

"Although it rained we enjoyed the picnic."

"Although it was raining heavily they decided to go for a walk anyway."

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

"Even if you beg I will not help."

"Even if it rains we will still go to the beach because we have umbrellas."

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

"He is tall whereas his brother is short."

"My brother loves action movies whereas I prefer romantic comedies and dramas."

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

"He accepted the job albeit reluctantly."

"He accepted the job albeit with some hesitation because the salary was low."

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

"Much as I like it, I can't."

"Much as I admire his talent, I cannot agree with his controversial opinions on the matter."

much less

"He cannot read let alone write."

"He cannot afford a bicycle let alone a car because he has no money."

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

"No that is not what I meant."

"No that is not what I meant please let me explain it again."

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

"She is tired but happy."

"She wanted to go to the party but she was too tired to drive."

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

"He is rich yet he is unhappy."

"She is very talented yet she remains humble and kind to everyone she meets."

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

"He is nice though sometimes grumpy."

"He is very kind though he sometimes says things that hurt other people feelings."

despite the fact that; even though

"While it rained, we played."

"While the initial results were disappointing, the team remained optimistic about achieving their long-term goals."

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

"I would walk rather than drive."

"I would prefer to stay home rather than go out in this bad weather."

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

"When he won!"

"He studied diligently for the exam, when he surprisingly failed to achieve a passing grade."

used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or actions

"While I like apples, he likes oranges."

"Whilst he excelled in mathematics, his sister demonstrated a remarkable aptitude for creative writing and artistic expression."

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

"All failed save one brave soldier."

"Save for one small mistake his performance was perfect and everyone was impressed."

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

"I only have one dollar."

"I only have one dollar left in my wallet and I need to buy lunch."

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

"Everyone came except John."

"Everyone came to the party except John because he was feeling very sick."

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

"Do you want tea or coffee?"

"You can have tea or coffee but you cannot have both drinks."

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

"I like tea and coffee."

"I went to the store and bought some milk and bread for breakfast."

used to introduce a comparison or analogy between two things, indicating similarity or resemblance

"He runs like a cheetah."

"She sings like an angel and everyone stops to listen when she performs."

used to introduce the second element in a comparison to indicate inequality or difference between the two elements

"She is taller than me."

"He is taller than his brother but his brother is faster and stronger."

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

"Two plus two."

"The new software offers enhanced security features, plus a more intuitive user interface."

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

"You will fail unless you study."

"You will not pass the exam unless you study hard every single day."

used to express a condition that must be met for a certain action or situation to happen

"I will lend money on the condition that you repay."

"You can borrow my car on the condition that you drive very carefully."

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

"You can go provided that you return early."

"You can borrow my car provided that you return it by tomorrow evening."

on the condition that; understanding that

"You can go providing you are back soon."

"I will lend you the money providing that you pay me back by next month."

used to introduce a hypothetical situation or condition, often used to explore possibilities or consider potential outcomes

"Supposing it rains what will we do?"

"Supposing it rains what will we do about the outdoor wedding ceremony tomorrow."

used to indicate a precaution for a possible future event

"Take an umbrella in case it rains."

"Take an umbrella with you in case it rains later this afternoon."

used to indicate that something is being considered or planned for a specific possible occurrence or situation

"In the event that he calls tell him I am busy."

"In the event that the power goes out we have candles and flashlights ready."

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

"If it rains we stay home."

"If it rains tomorrow we will cancel the picnic and stay home instead."

used to introduce a condition or stipulation that must be met for something else to happen or be true

"As long as you try."

"You can borrow my car as long as you promise to return it with a full tank of gas."

used to introduce a condition that must be satisfied for another action or state to occur

"So long as you agree."

"We will proceed with the project so long as all necessary funding is secured."

used for introducing the reason of something

"I stayed home because I was sick."

"She passed the exam because she studied very hard every night for weeks."

used to provide a reason, explanation, or context for the main clause

"Lucky in that way."

"The plan is good in that it is simple but it might not work."

used to provide context or justification for an action, decision, or statement

"Seeing that it rained."

"Seeing that you are tired you should take a break and rest for a while."

used to express a reason for something

"Since it rained."

"He decided to stay home since the weather forecast predicted heavy storms."

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

"It was raining so we stayed home."

"She was very tired so she decided to go to bed early last night."

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

"Now that it is done."

"Now that you mention it I do remember seeing him at the store yesterday."

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

"Given that it's late, we should go."

"Given that the weather forecast predicted heavy rain, they decided to postpone their outdoor picnic until the following weekend."

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

"He saved money so that."

"She saved money so that she could buy a new car next year."

used to indicate a precaution or attempt to avoid a particular undesirable outcome

"He ran lest he."

"She whispered the secret lest anyone overhear their hushed and urgent conversation."

used to indicate that something is done with the aim of achieving a specific outcome

"Save money in order."

"He saved money diligently in order that he could afford to travel the world."

used to give the reason for something

"He was late on."

"He was fired on the grounds that he had lied to his boss repeatedly."

used to introduce a condition that is considered as the basis for a particular action or decision

"We agreed on."

"We planned the party on the assumption that everyone would come and bring food."

used to introduce reasons, explanations, or purposes for actions, events, or statements

"He is sad for."

"He studied hard for he wanted to pass the exam and get a good grade."

used to introduce a reason, cause, or explanation for the main clause

"Being sick, I stayed home."

"Being that it was raining, we decided to stay indoors and watch a movie."

used to provide a reason or explanation for the main clause

"When he left."

"The entire town was in shock when the beloved landmark was unexpectedly demolished."

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

"Now that it is done."

"Now that you mention it I do remember seeing him at the store yesterday."

used to express the extent or degree to which something is true or valid

"It was such."

"The experiment was designed such that the results would be statistically significant and reliable."

used to introduce additional information that explains the extent or reasons for something

"Inasmuch as it is late"

"Inasmuch as the evidence was circumstantial, the jury found it difficult to reach a unanimous verdict."

used to indicate the extent or degree to which something is applicable or true, often specifying a condition or limit

"Insofar as it."

"Insofar as I understand the rules you are allowed to bring one guest with you."

used to present a scenario or circumstance that appears to be true, although it may not be the case in reality

"It seemed as."

"The old house stood on the hill as though it had been abandoned for centuries, shrouded in mystery."

used to indicate the degree or extent to which something is true or applicable

"As far as I."

"As far as I know the store closes at nine o'clock every night."

used to indicate equality of degree or extent between two things or situations

"I like it as."

"As much as I like you I cannot lend you any more money this month."

as if, used to describe the way something is done

"Like he ran."

"The child spoke hesitantly, like she was afraid of saying the wrong thing."

in whatever way

"However you want."

"However you choose to approach this complex problem, please ensure you consider all potential consequences."

used to emphasize that something is done or achieved regardless of the method or circumstances

"How it happened."

"Show me how to solve this math problem because I am really confused right now."

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

"The method whereby."

"They established a new committee whereby all members could contribute their unique perspectives and skills."

used to describe a situation or action that appears to be true or happening, but it is not the case, emphasizing that it is hypothetical

"He looked as."

"She spoke to him as if he were a stranger, despite knowing him for years."